1、初中英語動詞不定式專練一、動詞不定式作主語1. It's our duty _ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans2. It's hard for us _ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning.3. It took the workers three months _ the building.A. to build B. building C. built D. to be build.4. It's v

2、ery nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to1. It is +形容詞(for sb)to do sth.“做某事對某人來說”。該句型中與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質(zhì)。注：hard， difficult，easy，important等形容詞與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質(zhì)。3. 動詞不定式句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式 It is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth.句式“某人做謀事”。nice， kind， clever，

3、 good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容詞，常介詞of搭配，常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質(zhì)。4. 動詞不定式句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式It takes sb some time to do sth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人時間”二、動詞不定式作賓語1. He wants _ some apples. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats.2. He found it very difficult _ it. A. doing B. does C. did D. to do三、動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. LiLei asks me _ his

4、 English.A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with 后面可以接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。四、動詞不定式作狀語1. She went _ her grandmother. A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing 2. I'm sorry _ you. A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled.五、動詞不定式作定語1. Would you

5、 like something _? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks.2. He is an easy man _. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with 如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞，其后要加上必要的介詞或副詞，構(gòu)成的短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞。六、不帶to的動詞不定式1. We saw him _ the classroom. A. to go in B. go C. going D. went 2. He is sleeping. You'd better

6、_. A. not wake up him B. not to wake up himC. not wake him up D. not to wake him up. 3. He was made _ my homework at home. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 1. 在see， watch， hear， feel等感官動詞和make， have， let等使役動詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式不帶to. 2. 在"had better"后面接不帶to的不定式。但是在被動語態(tài)中，作主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要帶to七、動詞不定式的否定形式1.

7、You can ask him _. A. not to come in B. to not comeC. didn't come D. not come2. I make him _ the work. A. not finish B. not to finish C. to not finish D. not to be finish1. 動詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號to的前面加上not.2. 不帶to的不定式的否定式是直接在動詞原形前面加上not.構(gòu)成.八、某些動詞后面接不定式和接動詞-ing形式的區(qū)別1. I feel tired. Lets stop _ a res

8、t. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 2. Where is your homework?Sorry, I forgot _ it with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 1.一些常見的動詞后面接不定式和接動詞的-ing形式是有區(qū)別的."stop to do sth"意為"停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事"，"stop doing sth"意為"停止正在做的事"2. "forget to do sth"意為

9、"記住去做某事"(事還未做)，"forget doing sth"意為"記得做過某事"(事已做)1. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane _ over my head.A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly 2. A boy saw it _ when he was walking past.A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen 1.在see， hear， watch， feel等感官動詞后面可接接動詞的-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動作正在進(jìn)行(動作尚未結(jié)束)。 2.在see， hear， watch， feel等感官動詞后面也可接不帶to的不定式,作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示動作的全過程(動作已結(jié)束) 九、動詞不定式的省略及其符號to的保留1. Would you like to go to the farm with me? Yes, _. A. I woul