1、中考閱讀理解說明文專練Hong Kong - ZhUhai - MaCao Bridge （ HZMB ） OPened On OCtober 24 , 2018 . It's the Iongest cross - Sea bridge in the world . The bridge is 55 kilometers Iong . It Connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland City of ZhUhai . Construction （建筑工程） On the HZMB began in 2009 . It is

2、 ConSidered as One of the "seven WonderS （奇跡）Of the modern world".The HZMB is the OnIy One in many WayS . It Can WithStand Wind SPeedS of UP to 185kmh and earthquakes With magnitude （震級） Of UP to8 . It's designed to have a SerViCe life （壽命）Of 120 years, 20 years Ionger than most bridge

3、s .And It' S not just a bridge , but also Part tunnel （隧道） and Part island. In OneSeCtion （部分），the bridge tums into a 6.7 - km Undersea tunnel . And the tunnel PaSSeS through two man made isla nds . The tunnel is the world's Ion gest Undersea tunnel for road traffic , allowing large ShiPS to

4、 Continue PaSSing through the Sea area above the tunn el.The HZMB makes it more ConVenient to travel between the three areas . It Can ShOrte n （縮短） the traveli ng time from Hong Kong to ZhUhai . People USed to SPend four hours, but now it takes about 45 minutes .By making local CitieS and areas clos

5、er together, the HZMB helps the areas' development. It Can develop the economy （經濟）Of Hong Kong , Macao and nine GUangdong CitieS .（1）When did the HZMB open ? A . On OCtober 24 , 2009 .B . On NOVember 24 ,2009 .C . On OCtOber 24 , 2018 .D . On DeCember 24 , 2018 .（2）What does the Underlined word

6、"withstand" mean in Chinese ? A .堅守B .躲避C.減輕D .承受(3) The bridge Can help the three areas in many WayS EXCEPT.A . developing the economy Of the three areasB. making the three areas have fewer earthquakesC. making local CitieS and the three areas closer togetherD. ShOrte ning the traveli ng

7、time from Hong Kong to ZhUhai(4) How Iong does it take to travel from Hong Kong to ZhUhai according to thepassage?A .About 45 minutes .B .About 55 minutes .C . About 2 hours .D . About 4 hours .(5) WhiCh of the following is NoT TRUE according to the PaSSage ? A . The bridge is 55 kilometers Iong .B

8、. ConStrUCtiOn On the HZMB began in 2009 .C . The SerViCe life of the HZMB is 20 years ShOrter tha n most bridge .D . In One SeCtion , the Undersea tunnel PaSSeS through two man made islands.(1) A (2) D ( 3) B (4) A (5) CWhen it comes to helping developing Countries , We often think about Offering m

9、oney in Order that they Can build schools and hospitals , buy food and medicine , or find clean Water SUPPlies. TheSe Seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. HOWeVer , it's far from eno ugh. We have to come UP With better ideas.A man called Nicholas NegrOP Onte inven ted a Chea

10、P laptop COmPUter , WhiCh he decided toinvent after he ViSited a school in Cambodia. The laptop WhiCh Mr. NegrOPOnte has designed is not the Same as the normal One that you Can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily

11、.As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries ， the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr.Negroponte wants to produce as many as

12、 15 million laptop computers in the first year .The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet .These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately ，but by improving children's education they should

13、 help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that hey can be used again. In the UK. and probably in many other countries too ， millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year.

14、 The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment ， so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time ， We will reduce the waste we produce and help others .In other words ,we will be able to" kill two birds with one ” andthat

15、is always a good thing.根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項。1. The underlined phrase "wind up" in paragraph 2 means 。A.吹風 B.給上發條C.搖上D.利用空氣使2. The laptop computer that Mr.Negroponte has designedA. Will be damaged much easier tha n the no rmal OneB. has a SPeCiaI han dle to access the InternetC. is CheaP and Can r

16、un With extra powerD. Can be helpful to find the people's own solutiOnS3. Accord ing to the passage, What ben efit Can We get from recycli ng old mobile Phones?A. We Can reduce the WaSte to PrOteCt the en Vir Onment.B. We Can help ChiIdre n in develop ing CoUn tries reuse the old mobile Phon es.

17、C. it is good for the environment and Very educative for phone users.D. It not only reduces the WaSte PrOdUCed by developed CoUn tries but also helpsthe ChiIdre nin develop ing CoUn tries.4. Mr. NegrOPonte's CheaP COmPUter is mentioned in the PaSSage to.A .illustrate the kindn ess of people in t

18、he developed CoUn triesB. tell US What high tech no Iogy Can help peopleC. show how to find bus in ess opport Un ities in develop ing CoUn triesD. give an example of how to help develop ing CoUn tries5. Which is the best idea the author gives US to help the develop ing CoUn tries?A. We need to help

19、people in developing CoUntries to help themselves , not just throw money at the problem.B. We should SPend much money helping people in developing CoUntries build more schoolsand hospitals.C. We should think about givi ng help to develop ing CoUn tries more ofte n.D. We should help the people in dev

20、eloping CoUntries by improving ChiIdren's educati Onimmediately.1-5.BCDDADubai（迪拜）is a good placeto travel to. There, you can find many tall building, taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things. Have you ever been to this city? If you go to Dubai during the summer holida

21、y, you may see special kind of “ taxi I”t i.s a drone（ 無人機 ）. It flies in the sky by itself! It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinese-made drones as a self-flying air taxi in July.The drone taxi is named EHang 184. A Chinese company（） made it. The city of Dubai will start using it in July. It will

22、 be the world 'fsirst passenger drone, according to Yahoo News.The drone taxi can fly up to 3,500 meters high. It can fly at a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour. It can only take one person.How do you call an Ehang 184? You use its app（ 應用程序 ） on your phone.When the drone comes, you choose the

23、 place you want to go to on a touch screen. There is no pilot in the drone. But some people on the ground will be watching it. They will make sure your trip is safe. You don ' t have to worry about it.EHang 184 ' Sattery（電池）can Only keep about 30 minutes.So it Cannot take you further than 50

24、 kilometers.Would you like to take a trip in this flyin drone? Don' t wait. Let ' s go!49. EHang 184 was made by a（n） company.A. Dubai ' s B. AmericanC.JapaneseD.Chinese50. Which statement（ 陳述 ） about EHang 184 is correct?A. There is a pilot in it.B. It ' s battery can keep around ha

25、lf anhour.C. It can fly up to 4,500 kilometers.D. The trip in it isnt safe.51. Where may we find this article?A. On the Internet. B. In a guide book. C. In a story book. D. In a novel.52. What ' s the best title of the passage?A. The Exciting VacationB. The Special TripC. The Drone TaxiD. The Co

26、mputer CompanyDBAC（四）On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier（ 航空母艦） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 3

27、15 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an An aircraft carrier is li

28、ke an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. F

29、or example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （復雜的）tech no Iogies, in CIUd ing radar, electrics, mecha nics and WeaP ons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to bUild one. China has b

30、ecome the seventh coUntry in the World that can bUild an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, RUssia, England, France, Italy and Spain.1. In Which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the Water?A. In 2017.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.2. What's the best title of this

31、 passage?A. An Airport on the SeaB. China Has BoUght the Second Aircraft CarrierC. China's Homemade Aircraft CarrierD. The Sixth CoUntry to BUild an Aircraft Carver3. What is not needed to bUild the aircraft carrier?A. special materials B. technologiesC. steelD.Wood4. HoW many aircraft carriers

32、does China have according to the passage?A. OneB. twoC. threeD.four5. HoW does the Writer feel about the homemade aircraft Carrier in China?A. proud hopeless ACDBAB. WOrriedC. UPSetD.（五）What will the world of the future be like? There are ple nty of people who are happy to give their OPinion Of What

33、 We will be doing in 2050. Here are two PrediCtiO ns about the world of tomorrow.When We dream about the future, many like to think of OWning a PerSOnal flying car. The adva ntages are obvious. ThiS tech no Iogy would allow total freedomof movement. We could fly at 480 km Per hour, avoiding traffic

34、IightS and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems With traffic Control. If the CarS become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the CarS stop working?become a reality.TheSe are problems We must expect i

35、f flying CarSThree-dimensional Printingis another newtech noIogy With excitingPOSSibiIities. 3D Prin ters are USed to build an ObjeCt With IiqUid PIaStiCThey build the ObjeCt layer by layer Until it is complete. Car compa niesalready USe 3D Prin ters to make Iife-SiZe models ofCar parts, and medical

36、compa nies USe the tech no Iogy to make man-made body parts. AS We move into the future, 3D Printing will revolutiOniZe the Way We shop, the Way We manufacture and the Way We treat SiCk people. The disadvantage is that SUCh equipment Will be extremely expe nsive.So in the future, We might be able to

37、 fly to work Or Print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, We Can Certa inly dream of a world Where tech no Iogy makes life easier and Safer for milli OnS of people.1. What is the PaSSage mainly about?A. E nvironmen tal PrOteCt ion.B. The world of tom

38、orrow.C. Adva ntages of tech no logy.2. What do We lear n from the passage?A. Some people think tech no Iogy developme nt may bring new problemsB. 3D Printing Can bring great Changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C. The flying CarS won't bring air traffic jam even When they become popul

39、ar.3. What is the COrreCt StrUCtUre of the PaSSage?（PI=ParagraPh1）4. What does the Un derl ined word"they " refer to?A. Car compa ni es.B. 3D print.C. Body parts.5. We Can infer that the WriterabOUt the future life With tech no logy.A.does n't CareB.feels hopefulC.feels disappo in ted1

40、-5BAABB（六）（10 分） Do you know When and Where ice Cream WaS Created ? It has a Iongand interesting history .The earliest ice Cream WaS eate n in ChinamanyCen turies ago . People at that time would PUt Orange juice on the ice or get SOmething cool to drink . Later, this idea traveled to Italy . AroUnd

41、1660 , it WaS popular to SerVe ice Cream in COffee shops in PariS. Most of the shops Were OWned by ItaIians . Among them ,the first SUCCeSSfUl One belOnged to ( 屬于)a man named FranCeSCo Procopius.ICe Cream WaS brought to AmeriCa in the early 1700s , and it quickly became the favorite of AmeriCans .

42、PreSident GeOrge WaShington had ice Cream pots (罐) and machines in his kitchen . Dolly MadiSOn , the Wife of PreSident MadiSOn , WaS the first One to SerVe it in the White House . She made her guests Very happy When She SerVed SUCh desserts (甜品).BefOre ice Cream WaS sold in StOreS . it WaS made and

43、kept at a Very low temperature first. It took a lot of work to mix Cream,eggs,fruit andice. NanCy Johnson,an AmeriCan woman who WaS good at machines,inven ted the ice Cream freezer in 1846 . FiVe years later. Jacob Flu sell ope ned the first ice Cream factory in BaItimOre , MaryIa nd . Her bus in es

44、s quickly Came to other states.Today in the United StateS , ice Cream is not only a kind of food , but also a Way of life .(1) The earliest ice Cream WaS the ice WithOn Or SOmething cool todrink .A . Orange juiceB . apple juiceC. watermelo n juice(2) The OWner of the first SUCCeSSfUI COffee shop in

45、PariS WaS a (n).A .Fren Chma nB .AmeriCa nC .ItaIia n(3) The Underlined word "freezer" meansin Chinese .A .品種B .冰柜C.配方(4) WhiCh of the following is TRUE ? A . In 1700 . ice Cream Came to the White House .B. In 1846 , many ice Cream factories OPenedC. Today ice Cream means a lot to AmeriCan

46、s(5) The best title for this PaSSage is"".A . the HiStOry of ICe CreamB. ICe Cream in AmeriCaC. BUSiness On ICe Cream(1) A . (2) C .(3) B . (4) C.( 5) A .(七)What are you holdi ng in your hand while you are tak ing the exam in ati on? Right. A pen.ThOUgh it is small, the Pen has Cha nged th

47、e history, improved the trade of CoUntries, recorded events, Carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.PrOgreSS WithOUt it would have bee n almost impossible. The inven ti On Of the wheels, the introduction of Steam engine(蒸汽機),the USe of electricity, all these have

48、Cha nged the lives of millio ns of people, but the Pen has done more. It has take n away mountains, and it has PrePared the Way for all PrOgreSS and developme nt of the society.In the PaSt the Pen did all the work if you Wanted to keep any Writing for some time. The IaWyerS took UP their PenSand wro

49、te the law of the CoUntry from the days When PaPyrUs(紙莎草紙 )WaS first used. The most famous IetterS in the world Were Written With a pen. It WaS With a Pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote dow n their thoughts.The Pen is Very UtiIitarian. We Cannot Sign a bill or Write a Ietter or buy a h

50、ouse WithOUt our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is Written With a pen. The WriterS en COUrage the world With it. The StUde nts take their exam in ati OnS With it as well.OUr Coming into the world is recorded With a pen. Before We have been at school, our name is Written on the name lis

51、t With a pen. We Cannot be married till We have Sig ned. A Pen records the importa nt events in OUr life.Let US remember that We hold in OUr hand the most POWerfUI in StrUme nt WhiCh man owns. The Pen is a magic tool. When ever you USe it, enjoy it.1. What is the Writer trying to do in this passage?

52、A. DeSCribe What a Pen IookS like.B. In troduce the history of thepen.C. AdViSe people to PrePare a new pen.D. Show the importa nce ofthe pen.2. The word “ mountains ” in the third ParagraPh refers to（ “ SOmething toA. explain the USe of electricityB. lower the StUde nts' SCOreSC. stop the socia

53、l developme ntD. Cha nge the law of theCoUntry3. The IaWyerS Started to Write the law of the CoUntry.A. before their thoughts Were Cha ngedB. Whe n PaPyrUS WaS firstUSedC. as Soon as they recorded their n amesD. after they took animporta nt exam4. The Underlined word“ UtiIitarian” in the PaSSage mea

54、ns“A. CheaPB. bori ngC.SPeCiaID. USefUI5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A POWerfUI ToolB. An ImPOrta nt LaWC. A VaIUabIeReCOrdD. An EXCit ing EVent1-5DCBDA（八）CmanyThOUSa nds of years ago, Britai n WaS COVered by thick forests, home toanimals WhiCh no Ionger IiVe in the United Kingdom. T

55、here Were wolves and bears, many differe nt kinds of deer and large wild cows. There Were less tha n four millio n people. They lived in small villages PrOteCted by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has Cha nged, of course. Now the populatio n Of the Un ited Kin gdom has inCreaSed to Si

56、Xty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is COVered With fields, towns or cities. Although 25 PerCe nt of Iand is CoUn tryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals IiVing in fields than ever before. The Un ited Kin gdom is One of the few CoUn tries in the worl

57、d that does not have a large wild ani mal that eats meat. I n Scotla nd there are Only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller tha n wolves.Some people would like to Cha nge thin gs, however! Some organiZatiOnS and WriterS Say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They SUggeSt that trees

58、 and pla nts that grew in the UK before tow ns and CitieS Were built should be allowed to grow aga in. They eve n Say that large wild an imals WhiCh have nOt lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewildi ngNot every One agrees. In the last twenty years, over One milli On trees WhiCh at first grew in)WQrd BankQrganiZatiQn 組織 attack攻擊QPiniQn觀點Scotla nd have bee n pla nted and there are pla ns for more but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack Shee