1、學位英語考試練習題(一)語法練習（分詞和定語從句）1. she apologized for _ the party.a. not her being able to attend     b. her not being able to attendc. her being able not to attend     d. her being notable to attend2. i advised _ ， but he turned me a deaf ear.a. him not to smoke aga

2、in           b. him to smoke not againc. him to not smoke again           d. not him to smoke again3. weighing five hundred pounds， _.a. the cupboard could not be moved.b. she could not move the cupbo

3、ard.c. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.d. the cupboard was unable to move.4. asked about the new play， _.a. his answer was confident         b. he was confidently answeredc. he answered confidently       

4、60;  d. his answers were confident5. _ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home.a. to see                           b. having been seeingc. s

5、eeing                           d. having to see6. _ ， the inhabitants fled.a. the city taken             

6、;      b. the city having been takenc. having taken the city            d. the city being taken7. _ ， he works very late at nigh.a. having been choosing director    b. choosing directorc. having chosen dir

7、ector           d. being chosen director8. does he have difficulty _ english？a. to speak                         b. speakc. speaki

8、ng                         d. spoke9. in winter we go _ on the hill.a. skiing                 &

9、#160;         b. to skic. ski                              d. for ski10. she _ playing volley-ball very much.a. has

10、                              b. wantsc. lets                  &#

11、160;          d. enjoys11. the reason _ i cant come is that i have to prepare for the coming exam.a. for                         &

12、#160;    b. asc. because                          d. why12. she studied hard at school when she was young； _ contributes to her success in her career.a. that

13、60;                            b. so thatc. so                    

14、;           d. which13. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _ water waves spread on the water.a. as                      

15、0;        b. thatc. where                            d. in which14. ive got a bottle of beer， but i havent got anything _ i can op

16、en it with.a. that                             b. whatc. where                &#

17、160;           d. which15. writers can accurately describe objects _ have never seen.a. who                          

18、60;   b. if they c. they                             d. that16. it wasnt such a good present _ he had promised me.a. that     

19、;                        b. asc. which                        

20、60;   d. what17. perhaps the day will come _  people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.a. when                             b. whilec. a

21、s                               d. since18. to make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questions， _ has only one correct answer.a. e

22、ach of which                    b. some of whichc. which                         

23、;   d. what19. a higher crime rate exists in cities _ a large percentage of unemployment.a. where have                       b. that havec. which they have    &

24、#160;             d. that having20. scientists call newtons idea _ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.a. when               

25、;              b. whichc. that                             d. where21. the person _ you were ta

26、lking to was an american.a. who                              b. whomc. which             &

27、#160;              d. as22. all _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.a. what is needed                   b. that is neededc.

28、 for our needs                    d. thing needed23. the goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.a. for that           &#

29、160;             b. for whichc. for what                         d. of them24. snowdonia is a seashore city _ you can en

30、joy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.a. why                              b. whichc. where        

31、                    d. so25. the inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities _.a. which need us                 

32、;   b. that we needc. what we need                     d. as we need26. those were the soldiers _ to save the town.a. whose responsibility was        

33、 b. in whom there was a responsibilityc. whose was the responsibility     d. from whom the responsibility27. it wont be long _ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.a. when             

34、0;               b. beforec. until                            d. as28. the fact _ doctors recom

35、mend that children with hypertension（過度緊張）drink coffee is surprising.a. what                             b. is thatc. that      &#

36、160;                      d. of29. i can never forget the day _ i first came to college.a. when                

37、0;            b. in whichc. at which                         d. which30. i can never forget the day _ we spent together.a. wh

38、en                             b. in whichc. at which                  

39、;       d. which31. the reason _ he failed the exam was _ he had not worked hard.a. whyif                        b. whythatc. thatwhy   

40、0;                  d. whywhat32. when you called me this morning， i _ the newspaper.a. read                    

41、60;        b. was readingc. reads                            d. have read33. _ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could

42、.a. hoping                           b. to hopec. hoped                   &

43、#160;        d. being hoped34. walking along the river， he heard someone _ for help.a. shouting                         b. shoutc. shouted &

44、#160;                        d. having shouted35. _ into many languages， the book is well known to all.a. being translated          

45、60;      b. having been translatedc. to be translated                 d. having been translated36. most of the people _ to her party were her old friends.a. invited     &

46、#160;                    b. to invitedc. being invited                    d. inviting37. _ from the moon， the

47、earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface.a. see/covered                      b. seeing/coveringc. seen/covering            

48、60;       d. to see/to cover38. _ i saw was two men crossing the street.a. what                             b. whomc. who 

49、60;                            d. that39. the time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely.a. that          &

50、#160;                  b. whenc. in that                          d. what 40. before her m

51、arriage， she spent a considerable time in that very part of shanghai，_ she belonged.a. which                            b. to wherec. to which    

52、;                     d. at which41. the united states is composed of fifty states， two of _ are separated from the others by land or water.a. them         

53、;                    b. thatc. which                            d. tho

54、se42. they did not discover until later _ the car had been destroyed.a. as                               b. thanc. which     

55、                       d. that43. they overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule， _ was something we had not expected.a. that    

56、60;                          b. thisc. it                      &#

57、160;          d. which44. thats the reason _ ann could not do her part of the job.a. that                           

58、0;   b. ofc. because                            d. why45. the company official _ i thought would be fired received a raise.a. whom    &

59、#160;                          b. whoeverc. who                     &#

60、160;          d. of whom46. in 1990 he caught a serious illness from _ effects he still suffers.a. that                         &#

61、160;     b. whichc. what                               d. whose47. his brother had become a teacher， _ he wanted to be.a. who 

62、;                               b. whatc. which                 &

63、#160;            d. that48. my vacation begins next tuesday， _ i will leave for flofida.a. which                         

64、;     b. thatc. while                              d. when49. he has made another wonderful discovery， _ of great importance to science

65、.a. which i think it is                b. of which i think isc. i think which is                   d. which i think is50. i decided to

66、buy a car because we had sold _ we had in england before leaving.a. that                               b. the other      

67、;                         d. the one51. the investigation， _ will soon be published， was made by john.a. at which the results         &

68、#160;     b. the results on whichc. whose results                      d. at whose results52. crude oil is refined in a refinery， _ makes it possible to get many grades of oil

69、s for different uses.a. as                                 b. thatc. this           &

70、#160;                   d. which53. i am sure that _ you said is wrong.a. which                      

71、;        b. allc. this                               d. how54. he arrived late for the tea party， _ made us all ver

72、y disappointed.a. which                              b. thisc. it               

73、                  d. that55. the people at the party were worried about john because no one was aware _ he had gone.a. where that              &#

74、160;          b. wherec. of the place where                 d. the place56. is there anyone you can think of _ may know her address？a. which      

75、;                        b. thatc. who                        

76、60;       d. what57. perhaps the day will come _ people will live 150 years.a. which                              b. thatc. w

77、ho                                d. what58. it was raining， _ was a pity.a. what          

78、0;                    b. thatc. as                            

79、60;    d. which59. this is the reason _ an aeroplane cant fly in space.a. which                              b. whyc. where   

80、;                           d. for that60. weve tested three hundred types of boot， _ completely waterproof.a. no of which        

81、                b. none of whichc. some of that                       d. neither of which答案及分析1. b   

82、; 她為沒能參加那次聚會而道歉。apologize for為而道歉；for 為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞，動名詞的否定式是其前面直接加否定詞not，故b正確。2. a    我再次建議他不要再吸煙了，但他好像沒有聽到一樣。turn sb a deaf ear  不聽某人的話。advise sb （not） to do sth  建議某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定詞not， 故a正確。3. c    cupboard  小櫥，碗櫥； 那個碗櫥有五百磅重，要想移動對于個人來說是太重了

83、。我們看b選項：she could not move the cupboard. 這句本身沒有錯誤，但是分詞weighing five hundred pounds，的邏輯主語不是她（she），而是the cupboard.分詞短語做狀語時，其邏輯主語要和主句主語保持一致。    被問及這次新的演出時，他回答得很自信。confidently 是副詞，修飾動詞answer，放在動詞前面后面都可以。過去分詞做狀語，含被動意義，這里asked的邏輯主語是he， 而不是his answer. 故a， d排除，再看：b， c ， “他回答”是主動語態，所以b項被動形式錯誤，

84、正確答案為：c.    看到烏云遮蓋了天空，他就停下工作回家了。現在分詞做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語是主句主語：he. 主動語態，故正確。被動形式排除。選項a是不定式形式，表目的，將來要發生的動作，譯為：為了要看烏云遮蓋天空，他顯然不合題意。d.沒有這種用法。6. b    fled 的原形是：flee ， 意思是逃走，逃避；這個城市被占領了，居民們就四處逃生了。這是一個獨立主格結構，兩句的主語不是一個。7. d    由于被選為主任，他晚上工作到很晚。being chosen director現在分詞短語作原

85、因狀語，相當于原因狀語從句：because he was chosen director.8. c    他在學習英語上有困難嗎？have difficulty （in） doing  干什么有困難；其中in 可以省略。固定短語，故正確。9. a    冬季我們去山上滑雪。go skiing  去滑雪；   她非常喜歡打排球；enjoy doing sth   喜歡干什么事。11. d   我不能來來的原因是我必須得為馬上來臨的考試做準備了。reason&

86、#160;  原因，why 引導原因狀語從句。12. d   年輕時她在學樣學習很用功，這對她在以后的職業生涯中取得成功有很大貢獻。這是非限制性定語從句，前面整個句子做先行詞，則定語從句只能用關系代詞which，故選d.13. a   聲波在空氣中的傳播跟在水面的傳播方式是一樣的。as引導方式狀語從句。引導方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as， as if， as though， just as等。14. d   我買了一瓶啤酒，但是我沒有什么東西用來打開它。句子“i can open it with”中缺少賓語，關系代詞前有介詞

87、時：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故選擇：d.15. c   作家們能準確地描述出他們曾見過的事物的特征。16. b   這個禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。suchas    如此像什么一樣；17. a   或許這樣的日子就會來臨，人們在城市里能夠呼吸到新鮮空氣。when引導時間狀語從句。18. a    為了組織一場客觀的測試，老師寫了一系列問題，每個問題只有一個正確的答案。each of which  這些問題中的每一個，非限制性定語從句中“which”

88、這個關系代詞代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也對，但句子謂語用的是has，是單數，故a正確。19. b    更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的無業游民中。分析：這個選項我們不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否則一下就選用地點狀語引導詞where了，這樣句子就不正確了，因為關系副詞是不能做主語的，d排除；關系代詞在句子中可以作主語，c選項，我們代入句子看看，主語重復了， which 和they都是充當主語，并列這樣用，是根本生不通的。d選項謂語動詞不能用分詞形式，分詞本身詞性就是不動詞，怎么能充當謂語。答案為：b.20. c&#

89、160;   科學家們稱牛頓的引力存在整個宇宙空間的理論思想為萬有引力定律。“call sth sth”  意為：“稱為”；我們把句子簡化為：scientists call newtons idea the law of universal gravitation. 科學家們稱牛頓的思想為萬有引力定律；顯然，先行詞是idea， 而它充當的是賓語，用which或that來引導，在該類題中，如果既給出which又給出that供選擇時，應以選that為正確答案。21. b    那個你剛才跟他說話的那個人是個美國人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充

90、當的是賓語（通過：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語。），故用whom.22. b    所有需要是基本生活資料的持續供應。句子缺少主語，關系代詞在句子中充當主語。當有限定詞all時，引導定語從句只能用that.23. b    那個他曾經為之奮斗了終身的目標，看起來對他已經不再重要了。關系代詞舉代指the goals，在句子中充當賓語，句子中的謂語動詞是：fought，“戰斗，奮斗”的意思。是一個不及物動詞，后面接賓語時要帶上介詞，fight for ，為而奮斗；介詞后面接賓語，表示物時只能用which來代

91、替。24. c    snowdonia是一個海濱城市，在哪兒你能通過參觀當地風景點盡情地享受。先行詞a seashore city是表地點的名詞，句子主，謂，賓齊全，所以只需考慮用地點狀語從句，用關系副詞where來引導。25. b    通貨膨脹使得我們買生活用品變得困難了。關系代詞指物，作賓語，所以我們考慮用which 或that，a選項中用的是which，但是語序不對，不是必須品需要我們，而是我們需要生活必須品。所以關系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的賓語。26. a  

92、;  那些士兵的責任是保衛那個城市。先行詞the soldiers，指人，關系代在句子中又是做定語，故用關系代詞選項顯然不對，定語不能直接做句子主語。27. a    現代化通訊將遍及中國廣大山村地區這個時間不會太遠了。先行詞表示時間，用when這個表示時間的關系副詞來引導從句。28. c    事實上醫生建議過度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。關系代詞that代指先行詞“the fact”，在句子中充當主語，把這個從句29. a     我永遠忘不了第一次去上大學的那一天。從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時間狀語。先行詞：the day是表示時間的詞，用引導詞when來引導，作為從句的時間狀語。30.我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的那天。這句話中，從句缺少賓語，而that或者which在從句中作主語或賓