1、初一英語語法練習題(題目和答案)初一英語語法練習題i. be 動詞 (用be動詞的正確形式填空)1. _ your grandmother thin or chubby (胖乎乎的) 2. where _ your book on snakes 3. where _ my pencil case and my notebook?4. there _ nine people in my family.5. -how much _ the exercise book and the magazine -that _ ninety dollars.6. ben _ a middle school s

2、tudent, and his parents _ architects. 7. scott likes action movies best. his favorite actors _ jackie chan and jet li.8. - what color _ your shoes - black.9. - hello. my name _ jack. this is my friend. his name _ tom.- nice to meet you. i _ rick.10. _ you still a librarian no, i _ an accountant now.

3、 ii. 用a ，an，the 或者 填空1) there is _ water on the floor. 2) there is _ orange on _ desk. 3) what do you know about _ pandas 4) i want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5) there is _ fish in the bow. look! it can swim very fast.6) there is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country.7) i dont like _ broccoli

4、but i like _ apples. 8) my brother is _ engineer, and my sister is _ executive now. 9) i dont like _ movie. its boring. 10) _ jennys birthday is nov. 12th.11) -lets go and play _ chess.-sorry, im afraid i cant. its time for me to play _ piano.12) he usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to

5、_ school at 7:30.iv. 寫出下列名詞的復數形式1) cemetery_2) tooth _3) country _4) month_5) sandwich_6) brush _ 7) candy bar_8) kangaroo _9)man _ 10) day _11) watch _12) photo _13) orange _14)dictionary _15) tomato _16) dollar _17) peach_18) strawberry _19)church_20) child _v. 用動詞的正確形式填空1. you _ from india. brian

6、 _ from korea. and i _ from china. (be)2. i _ chinese and english. brian _ german, chinese and english. (speak)3. george _from italy but he _ spaghetti very much. (come, like)4. penguins _ in antarctica. its cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live)5. the movie is very scary. i _ _ it is a good movi

7、e for kids. (think)6. - can i _ your dictionary?-i am sorry. my dictionary is at home but i think mary _ one. (have)7. we are in the music club. tom _ _ the piano. michael and diana _ _ the violin. i _ _ the guitar. (play)8. the 1st class _ (start) at 8:00 oclock and it _ (be) over at 8:40.9. his mo

8、ther is a teacher. she _ (teach) chinese in our school.10. i usually _ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. but he always _ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11. julia always _ (go) shopping by car. but sometimes she _ (take) a bus.12. -_ (do) your father usually help you with your homework -yes, he _ (do)

9、. 13. he _ (not go) home on weekends. so he always _ (wash) clothes by himself.14. peter _ (speak) english very well. he can also _ (speak) french and german.15. david _ (not play）football. he only _ (watch) the football games on tv.16. my brother and i _ (want) to go to see an action movie. _ (do)

10、you want to go?17. my uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. -_( do ) peter have a baseball - yes, he _ (do), and he _ two baseball bats. 19. mum, can you _ ( take ) me to the tennis club?20. - may i help you?- yes, i _ ( look ) for a book on gardening.iii. 選擇正確的介詞填空in after on for at with to behind

11、 of by1. my family often buy clothes _ huaxing store _ weekends.2. can you help the children _ english you may come _ our club.3. im looking _ some presents. these shops may have many kinds _ things _ sale. save your money till then! 4. how many cities are there _ greece -i dont know. 5. look, the b

12、irds are _ the tree! 6. when is her birthday i cant rememberits _ january.7. mr. green always goes to work _ bus. he has to get up _ 6 oclock _ the morning. 8. come on! im hungry. what do we have _ dinner?9. dont eat and read _ night. that is bad _ your health.10. come and see _ yourself _ wendys st

13、ore!11. we live _ london. how about you where do you come _12. _ sunday morning, i usually sleep late _ home. 13. jack is shorter than sam, but jack is sitting _ sam.14. here is a photo _ your family. 15. there arent many people _ the train _ five oclock _ the morning. vi. 句型轉換練習part 1： 單復數轉換。1. how

14、 much is that 2. is your uncle behind the armchair 3. they go to the park by bus.4. there are buses to manchester every day.5. a kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.6. here are some good newspapers. 7. they cant walk.8. she doesnt have an orange hat. 9. they are army officers. 10. baby koala bea

15、rs arent very big but adult polar bears are very strong.part 2： 將下列句子改為一般疑問句, 并作肯定和否定兩種回答。1. i have a dictionary.2. there are a lot of animals in the zoo.3. he does his homework at night.4. dogs live in all parts of the world.5. greenfield is a small village in england.part 3： 將下列句子改為否定句。1. there is

16、 a very high waterfall in venezuela.2. egypt has a very long river.3. she does her homework every day.4. i come to school by bus.5. she can swim very well. part 4： 對劃線部分提問。1. there is one radio in the living room. 2. the library is behind the police station. 3. baby koala bears are only 2 centimeter

17、s tall.4. they can jump and swim.5. you can check out three 6. peter does his homework with mary.7. kangaroos live in australia. 8. vera and hillary come from england.9. hes buying bananas at the store. 10. they are secretaries. part5：綜合句型練習:1. my friend tom usually goes to see action movies on week

18、ends. (就畫線部分提問)2. tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就畫線部分提問)3. moms keys are in the drawer. (就畫線部分提問)4. the yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就畫線部分提問)5. my grandfather likes documentaries. (改為否定句)6. my mother usually goes to see action movies. (改為一般疑問句,并做否定回答)7. is it a red tomato (改為復數句)8. that is

19、 my family photo.(改為復數句) 1、名詞由單數變復數的基本方法如下：在單數名詞詞尾加s。如：map maps,boy boys,horse horses, table tables.s,o,x ,sh,ch結尾的詞加es.如：classclasses, boxboxes, heroheroes, dishdishes, benchbenches.注：少數以o結尾的詞,變復數時只加s。如：photophotos, pianopianos.以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i,再加es。如：familyfamilies, citycities, partyparties.以f或fe

20、結尾的名詞,變f或fe為v,再加es。如：shelfshelves, wolfwolves, lifelives, knifeknives.2、不規則變化：manmen, womanwomen, sheepsheep,toothteeth, fishfish, childchildren, oxoxen, goosegeese不可數名詞一般沒有復數形式,說明其數量時,要用有關計量名詞。如：a bag of ricetwo bags of rice, a piece of paperthree pieces of paper, a bottle of milkfive bottles of mi

21、lk. 4、名詞或代詞作主語時和謂語之間的單復數的一致問題：1、謂語和謂語基本保持單復數的一致,即：主語是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數形式：如：the computer was a great invention.(計算機是個了不起的發明)the water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)2、集體名詞(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主語時,如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數形式,如：class three is a very good class.(三班是好班)如果表

22、示其中的所有成員時,則謂語用復數形式,如：class three have a map of china.(三 班有張中國地圖)3、chinese, japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個時謂語用單數,表示許多時,謂語用復數。如：there is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只綿羊) / there are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊)4、maths, news等雖然有s結尾,但不是復數,因此謂語仍用單數：the news is very exciting. (這個消息令人興奮)5、glasses, sh

23、oes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復數形式,故謂語用復數。如：the trousers are very cheap and i want to take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買)6、a lot of 后跟名詞復數時謂語用復數形式,跟不可數名詞時謂語用單數形式。如：a lot of students are playing baseball now.(現在有許多學生在打壘球) a lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的時間花在了那個工作上)(被動句)7、and 連接兩個名詞做主語時,謂語原則上用復數,但是兩個名

24、詞若構成一個整體事物時,謂語則用單數。如：the teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋果) / fish and chips is very famous food. (魚和薯條是一種出名的食品)8、 there be 句型中be的單復數一般由靠近的名詞決定。如：there is a table and four chairs in the room.(房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子)9、用bothand連接兩個事物做主語時,謂語一般用復數。如：both you and i are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都來)10、主語中含有with的短語時,謂語單復數由with之前的人物決定。如：a woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at