1、實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)梳理 新概念一共144課，其中單課為課文，雙課為語(yǔ)法和練習(xí)。整本書(shū)是以單數(shù)課為正課，并附帶有插圖而雙數(shù)課則是針對(duì)單數(shù)課所講的內(nèi)容有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行練習(xí)，從此出展現(xiàn)出整個(gè)新概念一教材區(qū)別于其他教材的獨(dú)特之處。以下是對(duì)新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析，以供各位對(duì)整個(gè)課本的理解和把握上參考和借鑒。 首先根據(jù)課本中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)分析： 本冊(cè)書(shū)的語(yǔ)法出現(xiàn)層次性和規(guī)律性是很強(qiáng)的，首先我們先來(lái)整本書(shū)中都出了哪些時(shí)態(tài)，這些時(shí)態(tài)的具體分布和講解時(shí)我們大家需要注意的遞進(jìn)性。 Lesson 3134 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Lesson 3740 第一次出現(xiàn)be going to 的將來(lái)時(shí) Le

2、sson 5156 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Lesson 6776 為一般過(guò)去式 Lesson 8390 為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Lesson 9196 為一般將來(lái)時(shí) (will) Lesson 117118 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) Lesson 119120 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 除去前面所有時(shí)態(tài)和句型所占據(jù)的76課我們一起來(lái)看一下以下的68課，每一課小的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)都是在什么地方，應(yīng)該用什么樣的方式來(lái)講解。新概念一的每一個(gè)單課的重點(diǎn)都是出現(xiàn)雙課的標(biāo)題和課后的練習(xí)題里面。 Lesson12 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：與陌生人說(shuō)話(huà)或引起別人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much. 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：主系表結(jié)

3、構(gòu)this為主語(yǔ)，名詞做表語(yǔ)1的一般疑問(wèn)句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Lesson 56 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：如何介紹別人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。She is French. He is German. It's a Volvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。 Lesson 78 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：如何自我介紹和相互認(rèn)識(shí)。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)為第二人稱(chēng)的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Are you French? What nationality are you? W

4、hat's your job? 特殊疑問(wèn)句。 Lesson 910 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：朋友或熟識(shí)的人之間如何相互問(wèn)候。How are you? 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞做表語(yǔ)。 介詞短語(yǔ)表位置 near the window, on the television, on the wall 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 Lesson 2930 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：如何發(fā)號(hào)命令。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：祈使句（肯定）; 動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)的固定搭配。 Lesson 3738 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：如何表達(dá)將要做的事情。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)be going to do結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情。 There be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。 Lesson 41-4

5、2 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：如何表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。 Lesson 63-64 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：建議忠告。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：don't do. You mustn't do Lesson 65-66 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：具體時(shí)間表示法(半點(diǎn)和刻鐘）。 反身代詞。 具體日期表達(dá)方式。 Lesson 73-74 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)柭贰?語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變成副詞。 Lesson 77-78 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：看病。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：綜合時(shí)間表達(dá)方式。 Lesson 105-106 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：辦公室用語(yǔ)。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：want sb to do./ tell sb to do以及其否定形式。 Lesson 103-104 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：考試。

6、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句。（從句部分為非現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）; 程度副詞 too, very ,enough Lesson 125-126 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：/ 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：have to do/ don't need to do Lesson 127-128 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：娛樂(lè)界。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：must/can't 對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的肯定/否定猜測(cè)。 Lesson 129-130 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：交通狀況。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：must/ can't have been.對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定/否定猜測(cè)。 Lesson 131-132 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：度假。 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：may 對(duì)現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去事情的肯定或否定猜測(cè)。 以下學(xué)的知識(shí)慢慢與新概念二接軌： 現(xiàn)在

7、完成時(shí)：Lesson 8390 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)：Lesson 99102 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：Lesson107112 neither ,so 的用法：Lesson 113114 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 不定代詞的用法：Lesson 115116 過(guò)去進(jìn)行和過(guò)去完成時(shí)：Lesson 117120 定語(yǔ)從句：Lesson 121124 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的綜合用法：Lesson 125132 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)：Lesson 133136（著重講時(shí)態(tài)的倒推） if 的用法：Lesson 137140 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Lesson 141144 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：動(dòng)詞的變化 1）代詞及be動(dòng)詞 主格

8、 I we you you she/he/it they 賓格 me us you you her/him/it them 代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their 名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí) Am are are are is are be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí) was were were were was were 2）名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. shellshells toytoys 規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es e.g.

9、 foxfoxes churchchurches 規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾+s或+es e.g. radioradios potatopotatoes 規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為ves e.g. lifelives halfhalves 規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es e.g. skyskies studystudies 3）動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式 規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks 規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh和o結(jié)尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 規(guī)則3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+e

10、s e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies 4）動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 規(guī)則1 一般動(dòng)詞加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing 規(guī)則2 以不發(fā)音的字母結(jié)尾的單詞去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking,arrive-arriving 規(guī)則3 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，其后緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping 5）

11、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化 規(guī)則1 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played 規(guī)則2 以e結(jié)尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived 規(guī)則3 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的變y為i加-ed e.g. cry-cried, carry-carried 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，其后緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再 加-ed e.g. stop-stopped 過(guò)去式的讀音 在清輔音后面（除外）讀/t/ e.g. walked, jumped 在濁輔音和元音后讀

12、/d/ e.g. washed, watched 在/t/，/d/后讀/id/ e.g. waited, hated 6）形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 比較級(jí) 規(guī)則1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher 規(guī)則2 以e結(jié)尾加-r nice-nicer 規(guī)則3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-er busy-busier 規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加-er fat-fatter 最高級(jí) 規(guī)則1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest 規(guī)則2 以e結(jié)尾加-st nice-nicest 規(guī)則3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-est busy-busiest

13、規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加est fat-fattest 7）常見(jiàn)縮寫(xiě)： is='s I am=I'm are='re is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/ do not=don't does not=doesn't was='s did not=didn't can not=can't will='ll has='s have='ve have not=haven't has not=hasn't will no

14、t=won't shall not=shan't 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：不定代詞及不定副詞 不定代詞及不定副詞 some, any, no, every -thing: something, anything, nothing, everything -one: someone, anyone, anything, everyone -where: somewhere, anywhere, anywhere, everywhere -body: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 例子： 1）I looked for my book e

15、verywhere, but I can't find it anywhere. 2）If you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wake up. 3）Help! Somebody? Anybody? 4）You are really something. 你真了不起！（口語(yǔ)中常用 something來(lái)表示“真像回事兒”，“真行”） 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 5）Since everybody is here, let's begin our class. 6）Where did you go? I

16、 went nowhere. 7）Nobody is at home. 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：副詞 副詞可以修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子。如： The book is very good. He runs fast. She came here quite early. Certainly I will go with you. 副詞變化形式： ? 直接在形容詞后加-ly： careful- carefully, slow-slowly ? 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變i, 加-ly： happy- happily, lucky-luckily ? 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，

17、不需要做任何變化： fast, hard, late ? 有些詞加上-ly后意思與原詞相差很遠(yuǎn)： neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：名詞 分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞： 1）不可數(shù)名詞 無(wú)法分開(kāi)的東西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice 抽象的東西：love, beauty, coldness 不可數(shù)名詞有以下特點(diǎn)： 不能用a, an修飾； 不能加s； 和單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞搭配。 2）可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要在名詞后面加s。名詞復(fù)數(shù)共有以下幾種變化： ? 規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

18、實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. shellshells bookbooks 規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es e.g. foxfoxes, busbuses, watchwatches 規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾+s或+es e.g. potatopotatoes, NegroNegroes, heroheroes, tomatotomatoes，（口訣：黑人英雄愛(ài)吃土豆和西紅柿），剩下一般加s, radioradios 規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為ves e.g. lifelives, halfhalves, shelfshelves, wifewives

19、 規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es e.g. skyskies, flyflies ? 不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 man（men） woman（women） foot（feet） goose（geese） tooth（teeth） child（children） sheep（sheep） deer（deer） mouse（mice） fish（fish） 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：限定詞 限定詞：some, any, many, much ? some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。注意：當(dāng)期待對(duì)方的答案為肯定回答時(shí)用some。

20、I have some milk. I don't have any milk. May I have some milk? ? many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。在口語(yǔ)中表示“很多”一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示“很多”用many, much。 I have a lot of money. I don't have much money. 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：直接引語(yǔ)/間接引語(yǔ) 如果引語(yǔ)的主句所用動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，那么間接引語(yǔ)要做相應(yīng)變化：時(shí)態(tài)，人稱(chēng)，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞 1） 時(shí)態(tài)變化： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去

21、進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) be going towas/were going to/would cancould may-might 2） 時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞的變化：here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 3） 人稱(chēng)變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)。 4） 直接賓語(yǔ)/間接賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象，間接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù)，也可以說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的，或者是為誰(shuí)做的。所以間接賓語(yǔ)要用名詞或者

22、賓格代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。 He gives me a book.（me間接賓語(yǔ)，a book直接賓語(yǔ)） 直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換時(shí)要加一個(gè)介詞to或for： 主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞直接賓語(yǔ)介詞間接賓語(yǔ) Give me a book. = Give the book to me. Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him. Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him. 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：?jiǎn)柧?問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，否定疑問(wèn)句 1） 一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)

23、詞+主語(yǔ) Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea? 2） 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 What is your name? 3） 選擇疑問(wèn)句：or You want beef or lamb? 4） 反意疑問(wèn)句： 肯定陳述句+否定疑問(wèn)部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問(wèn)部分 You don't need that pen, do you? 5） 否定疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句+否定詞 Aren't you lucky? Don't you want have a rest? 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：倒裝句 倒裝句

24、：so/neither的倒裝 eg: He can swim. So can I. She didn't go to class. Neither did I. 結(jié)構(gòu)：so/neither+be+ 主語(yǔ) so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ) so/neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ) 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 助動(dòng)詞： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): do, does/am, is, are 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am, is, are 一般過(guò)去時(shí): did 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have, has 一般將來(lái)時(shí): will, shall 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): was, were 過(guò)去完成時(shí): had 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): would 新概念英語(yǔ)

25、第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：祈使句 祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、邀請(qǐng)等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語(yǔ)，句末用驚嘆好或者句號(hào)，用降調(diào)。 肯定句：動(dòng)詞原型 Come here, please. Go downstairs, please. Stand up. Sit down. Be quiet. Be careful. 祈使句中如果有喚語(yǔ)，一定要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，放在句首或者句尾： Come in, Amy. Sit down here, Tom. Mary, give me a book please. 否定：Don't+動(dòng)詞原型 Don't come here. Don't

26、sit down. Don't stand up. Don't give me it. let sb. do 讓某人做 Let me pass. Let us have a rest. Let's have a rest. 反意疑問(wèn)： Let's have a walk along the river, shall we? Let us go out for a drink, will you? 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：感嘆句 1） What +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) What a beautiful girl she is! What tall buildings

27、 they are! 2） How +形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) How beautiful the girl is! How tall the buildings are! ? 在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略： What a nice present!（省略it is） How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ)） 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用 1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can（能夠），must（必須），may（可以） 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+can/must/may+動(dòng)詞原型 He can make the tea. Sally can air th

28、e room. We can speak English. 變疑問(wèn)句將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首 Can he make the tea? Can Sally air the room? Can we speak English? 變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not He cannot make the tea. Sally cannot air the room. We cannot speak English. 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he can. / No, he cannot. Yes, she can. / No, she cannot. Yes, we can. / No, we can

29、not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：（必背） What can you do? 注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子沒(méi)有第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化，不要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞后面加s。 2）must/have to的區(qū)別 must 表示必須，是主觀上覺(jué)得應(yīng)該做，have to是不得不，是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做 must 只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何時(shí)態(tài) 3）must, may, might表示猜測(cè)： · must do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的猜測(cè) · must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的猜測(cè) · must have been doing 表示對(duì)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事實(shí)的

30、猜測(cè) · may/might do, may/might have done表示沒(méi)有任何事實(shí)依據(jù)的猜測(cè)，might的可能性更小。 4）can't/couldn't 表示不可能 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：need的用法 ? 表示“需要”時(shí)為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后面可以加名詞，也可以加不定式： I need a pen. Do you need any beer? No, I don't. I need to have a rest. Need doing=need to be done （表示被動(dòng)） The flowers need watering. =The flow

31、ers need to be watered. 花需要澆水。 ? need在否定時(shí)做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用： 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 You needn't go so early. (=You don't need to go so early.) Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn't. 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)一共有八種，它們是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 今天我們所要講的就是第一種： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般

32、性事實(shí)。 1、含有be動(dòng)詞的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. 變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? 變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. / N

33、o, he is not. Yes, she is. / No, she is not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 2、不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子。 (1)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likesbones. 變疑問(wèn)句在句首加does, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? 變否定句在主語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞之間加doesn't, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵停渲械膭?dòng)詞不再有第三

34、人稱(chēng)變化。 He doesn't like books. She doesn't like him. The dog doesn't like bones. 肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. 注意：第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞后面加S，不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆，變否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有任何變化。 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 (2)其他人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)名詞 I want to have

35、 a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. 變疑問(wèn)句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers? 變否定句在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間加don't. You don't want to have a bath. We don't have any meat. The students don't like smart teachers. 肯定回答及否定回答

36、Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Yes, we do. / No, we don't Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其它成分 We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. 變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 Are we having lunch? I

37、s he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat? Are the boys swimming across the river? 變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加 not We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book. The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are not swimming across the river. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：what, which, how, where, who, etc. 疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞 What a

38、re you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing? 沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞（必背） 表示狀態(tài)，思想，感情和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作： 1. 表示感覺(jué)，感官的詞 see, hear, like, love, want 2. have, has當(dāng)“擁有”講時(shí)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí) 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have, has+過(guò)去分詞 用法： 1） 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作，常和just, usually, already, since等時(shí)間副詞連用。 I have just had l

39、unch. （飽了，不用再吃了。） He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝。） They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了。） The boy has already read the book. （已經(jīng)知道書(shū)的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了。） 2） 詢(xún)問(wèn)別人是否做過(guò)某事一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： Have you finished your homework? Have you been to Beijing? Have he seen the film? 3） 表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 I have lived in Beij

40、ing for twenty years. I have worked for this school for 1 year. 4） 表示一種經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)：去過(guò)地方，做過(guò)事情，經(jīng)歷過(guò)事情 I have never had a bath. I have never seen a film. I have never been to cinema. I have ever been to Paris. Have been to表示去過(guò)，have gone to 表示去了 I have been to London.（人已經(jīng)回來(lái)） He has gone to London.（人還在那里） 5） 表示

41、一種結(jié)果， 一般不和時(shí)間副詞聯(lián)用 I have lost my pen. I have hurt myself. He has become a teacher. She has broken my heart. 句型變化： 變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首，變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen. 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I have. / No, I have not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 What have you done? What has he done? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別： 凡是有明確的表示過(guò)

42、去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子為過(guò)去時(shí)。 注意：有些動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作有一個(gè)終點(diǎn)，不能再延續(xù)，因此不能和表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 錯(cuò)：I've left Beijing for 3 days. 對(duì)：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days. 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：一般過(guò)去時(shí) 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago. 含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，將be動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。

43、am, is的過(guò)去式為was, are的過(guò)去式為were： I was at the butcher's. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. 變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移動(dòng)到句首 Were you at the butcher's? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? 變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not I was not at the butcher&#

44、39;s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. 肯定回答否定回答 Yes, I was. / No, I was not. Yes, you were. / No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 What did you do?（必背） 不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式： I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to

45、 a restaurant. The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago. 變疑問(wèn)句在句首加did，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaurant? Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago? 變否定句在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間加did not I did not finish my homework yesterday. The boy did not go to a restaurant. The

46、Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago. 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. Yes, they did. / No, they did not. 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu)：would do She said she would go here the next morning. 兩個(gè)特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 1） be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算

47、，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型 I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter. 變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 Are you going to make a bookcase? Are they going to paint it? Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter? 變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加n

48、ot I am not going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter. 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not. Yes, he is. / No, he is not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句（必背） What are you going to do? What are they going to do? What is

49、the father going to do? 2） There be 句型表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物） There is單數(shù)名詞表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） There is a book in this room. There is a pen on the table There are復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） There are two pens on the table. There are three schools there. 變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 Is there a book in this room? Are there two pens on the table? 變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table. 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, there is. / No, there is