1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx質(zhì)量英語匯編【精品文檔】質(zhì)量管理體系相關(guān)術(shù)語英中文對照AABC ： Activity-Based Costing作業(yè)制成本制度ACC Accept 允收 APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量計劃AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收質(zhì)量水平AQIP：Academic Quality Improvement Project 質(zhì)量改進理論方案1 ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型AREG 評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相

2、關(guān)時的誤差 ARIMA, 季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計 ASQC：美國質(zhì)量學(xué)會absolute deviation, 絕對離差A(yù)bsolute number, 絕對數(shù)Absolute residuals, 絕對殘差A(yù)ction行動Activity活動Acceleration array, 加速度立體陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 準確度Actual frequency, 實際頻數(shù)Acceptance number 允收數(shù)1Adaptive estimator, 自適

3、應(yīng)估計量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Addition rule 加法運算規(guī)則Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調(diào)整率Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關(guān)分析Analysis of covariance, 協(xié)方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉(zhuǎn)換Approved承認Appraisal Cost 鑒定費用Appraisal Variation評價變差A(yù)rcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve

4、, 曲線面積Arithmetic grid paper, 算術(shù)格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessing fit, 擬合的評估Associative laws, 結(jié)合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差A(yù)ttribute計數(shù)值A(chǔ)ttributable risk, 歸因危險度Attribute data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Auto

5、correlation, 自相關(guān)auditor 審核員audit team 審核小組Average, 平均數(shù)Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區(qū)間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率BBSC： Balanced Scoredoard 平衡計分卡 BTF： Build To Forecast 計劃生產(chǎn) BTO ：Build To Order 訂單生產(chǎn) BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP統(tǒng)計軟件包Balance sheet資產(chǎn)負債對照表Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條

6、形圖Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估計量Binomial二項分配Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關(guān)Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariate norma

7、l population, 雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweight interval, 雙權(quán)區(qū)間Biweight M-estimator, 雙權(quán)M估計量Block, 區(qū)組/配伍組Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Body 機構(gòu)Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點Brainstorming Techniques腦力風暴法Business Systems Planning企業(yè)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果關(guān)系Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對稱中心Ce

8、ntering and scaling, 中心化和定標Centraltendency, 集中趨勢Central value, 中心值characteristic7kAriktE5ristik 特性Chance, 機遇Chance error, 隨機誤差Chance variable, 隨機變量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 擬合的切比雪夫準則Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square tes

9、t, 卡方檢驗/2檢驗Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解Check Sheets檢查表Circle chart, 圓圖 Class interval, 組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class upper limit, 組上限Classified variable, 分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded data, 編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency, 列聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficient of determination, 決

10、定系數(shù)Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數(shù)Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系數(shù)Comparison of bathes, 批比較Comparison value, 比較值Compartment mode

11、l, 分部模型Common cause共同原因Complaint投訴Compound factor調(diào)合因素Concept新概念Consumers risk消費者之風險Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 條件期望Conditional likelihood, 條件似然 Density function, 密度函數(shù)Density of data points, 數(shù)據(jù)點的密度Dependent variable, 應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量 Dependent variable, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivat

12、ive-free methods, 無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Design, 設(shè)計Determinacy, 確定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 離差Deviation from average, 離均差Detection難檢度Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dichotomous variable, 二分變量die 模具 Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標準化法Discrete variable, 離散型變量DISCRIMINANT, 判斷 Discriminant an

13、alysis, 判別分析Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數(shù)Discriminant function, 判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次級組含量Distribution free, 分布無關(guān)性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨機擾動項Do執(zhí)行docunment 文件Dose res

14、ponse curve, 劑量反應(yīng)曲線 Double blind method, 雙盲法Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗Double exponential distribution, 雙指數(shù)分布Double logarithmic, 雙對數(shù)Downward rank, 降秩Downtime停機時間Durometer硬度計Dual-space plot, 對偶空間圖EEC ： Engineer Change 設(shè)計變更工程變更 EC ：Electronic Commerce 電子商務(wù) EOQ ：Economic Order Quantity 基本經(jīng)濟訂購量 EMC ：Electr

15、ic Magnetic Capability 電磁相容 ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan 企業(yè)資源計劃（規(guī)劃）EV: Equipment Variation設(shè)備變異Effectivenessi5fektivnis 有效性Efficiencyi5fiFEnsi 效率Element元素Engineering recbnology工程技術(shù)Environmental環(huán)境Environmental test 環(huán)境測試 Equipment設(shè)備Estimated accumulative frequency計算估計累計數(shù)External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷FFA: F

16、ailure Analysis失效分析FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article assurance 首件確認 qulity plan 質(zhì)量計劃qualificaton process 鑒定過程Qaulity Department質(zhì)量部RRMA： Returned Material Approval 退貨驗收 RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可 ROP ： Re-Order Point 再訂購點 RPN: Risk Priority Number風險系數(shù)REE Reject 拒收 Random exper

17、iment隨機試驗Random numbers隨機數(shù)Range全距（極差）requirement 要求rework 返工regrade 降級repair 返修Reject拒收release 放行record 記錄review 評審Repeatusility再現(xiàn)性，可重復(fù)性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Responsibilities職責residual stress 殘余應(yīng)力remaining stress 殘余應(yīng)力relaxation of residual stress 消除殘余應(yīng)力Review評審Rolled yield直通率SSCM ：Supply Ch

18、ain Management 供應(yīng)鏈管理 SFC ： Shop Floor Control 現(xiàn)場控制 SIP: standard inspection procedure 檢驗標準SL: Size Line規(guī)格中心線SO ：Sales Order 訂單 SOR ：Special Order Request 特殊訂單需求 SOP: standard5stAndEd operation procedure 操作標準SPC： Statistical process control 統(tǒng)計過程控制SQA: supplier(source) quality assurance 供方（供應(yīng)商）質(zhì)量保證SQC

19、: statisticalstE quality control 統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量控制S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小 SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)評估 Sample抽樣,樣本Sample space樣本空間Sampling with replacement放回抽樣Sampling without replacement不放回抽樣Scatter diagram散布圖分析Scrap報廢Schematic 原理圖 Simple random sampling簡單隨機取樣Six Sigma六個希格瑪6 Size規(guī)格Specificati

20、on7spes 規(guī)范 說明書Standard deviation 標準差 , s Stage sampling分段隨機抽樣Standard Deviation標準差Stratified random sampling分層隨機抽樣stress relief 應(yīng)力釋放supplier 供方Sum of squares平方和TTPM：Total Productive Maintenance 全面預(yù)防保養(yǎng)TRAINING: 培訓(xùn)TOC ： Theory of Constraints 限制理論 TPM ： Total Production Management 全面生產(chǎn)管理 TQC: total quality control 全面質(zhì)量TQC ： Total Quality Control 全面質(zhì)量控制 TQM ： Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量管理 TVR tool verification report 模具確認報告Taguchi-method田口(試驗)方法