1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx質量英語匯編【精品文檔】質量管理體系相關術語英中文對照AABC ： Activity-Based Costing作業制成本制度ACC Accept 允收 APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 產品質量計劃AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收質量水平AQIP：Academic Quality Improvement Project 質量改進理論方案1 ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型AREG 評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相

2、關時的誤差 ARIMA, 季節和非季節性單變量模型的極大似然估計 ASQC：美國質量學會absolute deviation, 絕對離差Absolute number, 絕對數Absolute residuals, 絕對殘差Action行動Activity活動Acceleration array, 加速度立體陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 準確度Actual frequency, 實際頻數Acceptance number 允收數1Adaptive estimator, 自適

3、應估計量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Addition rule 加法運算規則Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調整率Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關分析Analysis of covariance, 協方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉換Approved承認Appraisal Cost 鑒定費用Appraisal Variation評價變差Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve

4、, 曲線面積Arithmetic grid paper, 算術格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術平均數Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關系Assessing fit, 擬合的評估Associative laws, 結合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差Attribute計數值Attributable risk, 歸因危險度Attribute data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Auto

5、correlation, 自相關auditor 審核員audit team 審核小組Average, 平均數Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率BBSC： Balanced Scoredoard 平衡計分卡 BTF： Build To Forecast 計劃生產 BTO ：Build To Order 訂單生產 BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP統計軟件包Balance sheet資產負債對照表Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條

6、形圖Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估計量Binomial二項分配Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態分布Bivariate norma

7、l population, 雙變量正態總體Biweight interval, 雙權區間Biweight M-estimator, 雙權M估計量Block, 區組/配伍組Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Body 機構Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點Brainstorming Techniques腦力風暴法Business Systems Planning企業系統規劃Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果關系Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對稱中心Ce

8、ntering and scaling, 中心化和定標Centraltendency, 集中趨勢Central value, 中心值characteristic7kAriktE5ristik 特性Chance, 機遇Chance error, 隨機誤差Chance variable, 隨機變量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 擬合的切比雪夫準則Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square tes

9、t, 卡方檢驗/2檢驗Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解Check Sheets檢查表Circle chart, 圓圖 Class interval, 組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class upper limit, 組上限Classified variable, 分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded data, 編碼數據Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency, 列聯系數Coefficient of determination, 決

10、定系數Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關系數Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相關系數Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 積差相關系數Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級相關系數Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系數Comparison of bathes, 批比較Comparison value, 比較值Compartment mode

11、l, 分部模型Common cause共同原因Complaint投訴Compound factor調合因素Concept新概念Consumers risk消費者之風險Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 條件期望Conditional likelihood, 條件似然 Density function, 密度函數Density of data points, 數據點的密度Dependent variable, 應變量/依變量/因變量 Dependent variable, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導數矩陣Derivat

12、ive-free methods, 無導數方法Design, 設計Determinacy, 確定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 離差Deviation from average, 離均差Detection難檢度Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dichotomous variable, 二分變量die 模具 Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標準化法Discrete variable, 離散型變量DISCRIMINANT, 判斷 Discriminant an

13、alysis, 判別分析Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數Discriminant function, 判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次級組含量Distribution free, 分布無關性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨機擾動項Do執行docunment 文件Dose res

14、ponse curve, 劑量反應曲線 Double blind method, 雙盲法Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗Double exponential distribution, 雙指數分布Double logarithmic, 雙對數Downward rank, 降秩Downtime停機時間Durometer硬度計Dual-space plot, 對偶空間圖EEC ： Engineer Change 設計變更工程變更 EC ：Electronic Commerce 電子商務 EOQ ：Economic Order Quantity 基本經濟訂購量 EMC ：Electr

15、ic Magnetic Capability 電磁相容 ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan 企業資源計劃（規劃）EV: Equipment Variation設備變異Effectivenessi5fektivnis 有效性Efficiencyi5fiFEnsi 效率Element元素Engineering recbnology工程技術Environmental環境Environmental test 環境測試 Equipment設備Estimated accumulative frequency計算估計累計數External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷FFA: F

16、ailure Analysis失效分析FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article assurance 首件確認 qulity plan 質量計劃qualificaton process 鑒定過程Qaulity Department質量部RRMA： Returned Material Approval 退貨驗收 RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可 ROP ： Re-Order Point 再訂購點 RPN: Risk Priority Number風險系數REE Reject 拒收 Random exper

17、iment隨機試驗Random numbers隨機數Range全距（極差）requirement 要求rework 返工regrade 降級repair 返修Reject拒收release 放行record 記錄review 評審Repeatusility再現性，可重復性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Responsibilities職責residual stress 殘余應力remaining stress 殘余應力relaxation of residual stress 消除殘余應力Review評審Rolled yield直通率SSCM ：Supply Ch

18、ain Management 供應鏈管理 SFC ： Shop Floor Control 現場控制 SIP: standard inspection procedure 檢驗標準SL: Size Line規格中心線SO ：Sales Order 訂單 SOR ：Special Order Request 特殊訂單需求 SOP: standard5stAndEd operation procedure 操作標準SPC： Statistical process control 統計過程控制SQA: supplier(source) quality assurance 供方（供應商）質量保證SQC

19、: statisticalstE quality control 統計質量控制S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小 SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供應商品質評估 Sample抽樣,樣本Sample space樣本空間Sampling with replacement放回抽樣Sampling without replacement不放回抽樣Scatter diagram散布圖分析Scrap報廢Schematic 原理圖 Simple random sampling簡單隨機取樣Six Sigma六個希格瑪6 Size規格Specificati

20、on7spes 規范 說明書Standard deviation 標準差 , s Stage sampling分段隨機抽樣Standard Deviation標準差Stratified random sampling分層隨機抽樣stress relief 應力釋放supplier 供方Sum of squares平方和TTPM：Total Productive Maintenance 全面預防保養TRAINING: 培訓TOC ： Theory of Constraints 限制理論 TPM ： Total Production Management 全面生產管理 TQC: total quality control 全面質量TQC ： Total Quality Control 全面質量控制 TQM ： Total Quality Management 全面質量管理 TVR tool verification report 模具確認報告Taguchi-method田口(試驗)方法