1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線2022學(xué)年初三英語考點專項練習(xí)46 閱讀理解之記敘文一、材料特點人物故事類的閱讀理解是中考英語的常考材料之一。這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類。1. 人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等，其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。2. 短篇故事與人物傳記不同的是，這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查考生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。二

2、、解題技巧1. 閱讀人物傳記類文章時應(yīng)該抓住時間線索來獲取有關(guān)信息，即主人翁在某個時間做過什么，然后通過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進(jìn)行解題。2. 閱讀短篇故事類材料時，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，這樣的話即使是深層理解題也可迎刃而解。AIn 2010, writer Ding Yan made a decision to leave her hometown in west Chinas Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for Dongguan, a manufact

3、uring(制造業(yè)) capital in south Chinas Guangdong Province. She wanted to experience and write about the lives of the citys factory girls who keep the production lines (生產(chǎn)線) moving. For almost a year, Ding worked at two electronics factories and a CD packaging factory. It was a difficult experience for a

4、 woman in her forties. Every day, she would put a small notebook and pen into her pocket secretly before starting her work. Much of the book was written during her short toilet breaks at work. From her experiences and the stories of the women she met came a book, Factory Girls, which came out at the

5、 end of this April. Factory Girls describes what life is like on the production line. It describes how the women stand all day, doing the same work. They sometimes chat quietly. One time, Ding was working next to a girl who told her, I really wish the production line could just stop a moment for me

6、to take a breath (呼吸). Ding said, When I really thought about it, I came to realize that there was no difference between the factory girls and me. Although I dont work physically as hard as they do to make a living, we are all experiencing the same helpless feeling towards life. The women I met were

7、 all very good at their jobs but they didnt have great passion (熱情) for life. 1. Writer Ding Yan was born in _. A. Beijing B. Guangdong C. Hainan D. Xinjiang2. How many factories did Ding work in almost a year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.3. What does her book Factory Girls describe? A. Her h

8、ometown. B. The lives of factory girls. C. Her special life experience. D. The production lines of the citys factories.4. What do we know about the factory girls on the production lines? A. They are poor. B. They were born in Dongguan. C. They can do well in their jobs. D. They cant chat with each o

9、ther at work.5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ding Yan is a writer of 30. B. Ding Yan lived as a factory girl and wrote the book. C. Much of Dings book was written during short toilet breaks at work. D. Ding Yan thinks there is no difference between the factory girl

10、s and her.BIt was the end of my junior year, the weekend before a dance. I was riding with some friends, and everyone was drinking from a bottle. When the bottle got to me, I drank too. I did not realize that it was the biggest mistake of my life. I had to drive home later that night. I went back to

11、 my car, got in and drove off. When I saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot and his headlights turning on, I knew he was going to follow me. Oh no, that swig!Can I see your license, please, Miss?the policeman asked me. I gave it to him. He went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he

12、asked if I had been drinking. No,I said. He asked me to walk out of my car. He told me to do some actions, and I didnt do them well. Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer（酒精測試器）test. That was where I messed up. I told him I didnt want to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to r

13、efuse. He told me to turn around and place my hands behind my back. He arrested me right then and there. Ill have to take a driving test again. This was a huge learning experience for me. It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision. I want everyone reading this to know that its not

14、 right to drink and drive. It isnt worth losing your license over.1. What mistake did the writer make? A. She rode with her friends. B. She was too young to drink. C. She drank and then drove a car. D. She didnt take her driving license.2. When did the writer realize her mistake? A. When she drank f

15、rom the bottle. B. After she got into her car. C. As soon as she saw the policeman. D. When the policeman went over to her.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. She passed the breathalyzer test. B. She lost her driving license for drinking. C. She kept silent in front of the

16、 policeman. D. She drove back home as usual that night.4. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Dont drive after drinking. B. Dont argue（爭論） with a policeman. C. Everyone has to follow the rules. D. Be careful while we are driving.A（2018年浙江寧波市中考）I graduated from college recently and moved to Wash

17、ington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮喪的） and I d

18、idnt know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this already. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why dont you try meeting people onlin

19、e?""Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."My sister laughed. "You dont have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other peop

20、le like youpeople who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.""But you dont even like football!" I said."I know," she replied. &qu

21、ot;But that didnt matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I b

22、et I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.""OK, now youre starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill let you

23、 know what happens. Will you be home tonight?""No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"19. What was the writers problem?A. She was cheated by her friend online.B. She was refused by a volleyball team.C. She couldnt meet people

24、 in her new city.D. She felt discouraged in her college.20. The writers sister .A. lives in the same city as the writerB. doesnt have any advice for the writerC. had the same problem when she finished collegeD. didnt go to college, but understands the writers problem21. The writer is probably going

25、to .A. become a member of a football teamB. look for dates onlineC. join a book club like her sister didD. volunteer for an organization22. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Looking for Fun OnlineB. Volunteering in a New CityC. Chatting with Friends OnlineD. Making Friends in a New CityB（2017

26、山東泰安）Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lon

27、ely and sad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a paintingit was a portrait（肖像）of his son. The painting of his son became the old mans most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.All of the old mans p

28、aintings would be sold at an auction（拍賣會）. The auction began with the painting of the old mans son.Who will open the price at $100? the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, Who cares about that painting? Lets get on to the good ones. More voices foll

29、owed in agreement. No, we must sell this one first, replied the auctioneer. Now, who will take the portrait of the son?Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, Ten dollars! Will anyone go higher? called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: Going once going twiceSold! The auctioneer then a

30、nnounced that the whole auction was over. According to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole collection. The auctioneer said.Because of the fathers love, whoever took the son got it all.46. How did the old mans son die? A. He died of a serious heart disease. B. He died whi

31、le taking another soldier to a hospital. C.A car hit him when he went home. D. He was killed by a doctor.47. What was the first painting to be sold at the auction? A. The paintings by famous artists. B. The gift given by the old mans neighbors. C. The portrait of the old mans son. D. The most expens

32、ive collection of the old man.48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son. B. The painting of the old mans son was as popular as the other paintings. C. The old mans will was to give away

33、 the whole collection to charity. D. The old mans good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.49. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Love is Sharing. B. An Expensive Painting C. A Hot Auction D. Caring About the Person You LoveC（2017內(nèi)蒙古赤峰）I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last

34、 summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地質(zhì)學(xué)家) and loves to collect stones.One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. B

35、ut we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （輕松）when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty.Why did you give us so many stones? we asked. I didnt. You did. he said. You didnt know i

36、t, but I gave you a little attitude(態(tài)度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (積極的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.Our backpacks were full

37、of stones.Your negative( 消極的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be. said our uncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it lifethe powe

38、r of the attitude.26. Alices uncle likes to _. A. collect coins B. collect stones C. collect stamps D. collect books27. When Alices uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought _. A. she said too many words B. her uncle had found better stones C. her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of

39、relief D. she talked about something with positive thinking28. Alices and her sisters backpacks were full of stones because they _. A. complained (抱怨) too much on the way B. were hard working C. enjoyed collecting stones very much D. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones29. The underlined word t

40、hem refers to _ in the passage. A. the stones B. the backpacks C. the positive thoughts D. the negative thoughts30. The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _ A. be pleased to take others advice B. have a positive attitude towards life C. make a plan before doing something D. help people in

41、troubleD（2017浙江嘉興）Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasurea beautiful silk scarf.K

42、athy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day s

43、he decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, Dont worry, Grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today. A

44、nd with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old

45、 woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.Im sorry, do I know you? Eliza asked.Im sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew, the old woman replied. My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one youre wearing around your neck. Eliza listened careful

46、ly, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmothers best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmothers childhood friend?Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.My names Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as

47、 a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. Ive been living here in California ever since. said the old woman.Eliza could not believe her ears 42. Kathy and her family left their country because _. A. Kathy found a job in the USAB. Kathy would study in California C. they had

48、no friends in EuropeD. they wanted to get away from the war43. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推斷) that Eliza felt _. A. surprisedB. thankfulC. sorryD. nervous44. What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner? A. She gave the silk scarf to Monica. B. She went for anoth

49、er job interview. C. She showed Monica around California. D. She took Monica to meet her grandmother.45. The best title for this passage can be _. A.A Gift from ParentsB. A Scarf of Luck C. A Successful InterviewD. A Story in the WarA（廣東省深圳市耀華實驗學(xué)校2018屆九年級上學(xué)期期中）In their last moment before the flight

50、took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, I love you, I wish you enough. The daughter said, Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough too. They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the

51、father walked towards me and asked me, Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my fathers days were limited(有限的), I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was

52、experiencing.Yes, I did. I answered, But why is this a last goodbye?I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral, he said.When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. What does that mean?He began to smile. My parents used to sa

53、y it to me. When we say I wish you enough, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things. He stopped for a moment and continued, I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your sp

54、irit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.1. Where did the story happen? A. In a hospital. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. D. In a park.2. In

55、the passage, I wish you enough means that we wish _. A. the other person as many good things as possible B. each other a good life C. the other person as much sunshine as possible D. it enough rain3. Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A. The fathers parents used to say I wish you enoug

56、h. B. The writer was the fathers friend. C. The father was sad when his daughter left. D. The father wished his daughter to live a happy life.4. According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain? A. Because no pain, no gain. B. Because we can keep our spirit alive. C. Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys. D. Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.BWhen Jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked. This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and