1、.1.2一、形容詞與副詞的區別一、形容詞與副詞的區別.3happy-happihappy-happily ly real-real real-really ly true-tru true-truly lyusual-usualusual-usually ly bad-bad bad-badly ly loud-loud loud-loudly lylucky-luckilucky-luckily ly kind-kindkind-kindly ly quick-quick quick-quickly lypolite-politepolite-politely ly slow-slow sl

2、ow-slowly ly easy-easi easy-easily lystrong-strongstrong-strongly ly careful-careful careful-carefully lyheavy-heaviheavy-heavily ly successful-successful successful-successfully lyterrible-terrible-terriblyterribly true- true-trulytruly.4特殊的有5個:1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容詞形容詞)2、hard困難的(形容詞);努力地,風猛烈地(副

3、詞副詞) hardly幾乎不3、good好的(形容詞); well好地(副詞副詞)4、early早的,早地(形容詞和副詞和副詞)5、fast快的快的,快地快地(形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞); 沒有沒有fastly.5happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊特殊:1,友好的友好的,是形容詞是形容詞_ 2,好的好的,是形容詞是形容詞_好地

4、好地,是副詞是副詞_ 3,困難的困難的,是形容詞是形容詞;_ 努力地努力地,風猛烈地風猛烈地,是副詞是副詞_ 幾乎不幾乎不_ 4,早的早的,早地早地,既是形容詞又是副詞既是形容詞又是副詞_ 5,快的快的,快地快地,既是形容詞又是副詞既是形容詞又是副詞_ friendlygoodwellhardfasthardlyhardearlyearly.6形容詞形容詞:副詞副詞:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,e earlyarly,quick,bad,strong,heavy,quic

5、k,bad,strong,heavy happi happily ly, ,hard,earlyhard,early,careful,carefully,ly,trutruly ly, ,realreally ly, ,hardlyhardly,quick,quickly ly,bad,badly ly,strong,strongly,ly,heaheavily,ly,WellWell特殊特殊: well : well 表示身體健康時是形容詞表示身體健康時是形容詞. . He is feeling well now . He is feeling well now .happy,happy,f

6、riendlyfriendly,careful,happily,true,careful,happily,true,real,real,hard,earlyhard,early,carefully,truly,really,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fhardly,fastast,quick,quickly,quick,quickly,good,wellgood,well, ,bad,badly,strong, bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily.7二、形容詞與副詞在句中的位置二、形容詞與副詞在句中的位置.81、

7、be+形容詞形容詞I am_ ( happy, happily).He is _ (successful, successfully).Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).2、形容詞、形容詞+名詞名詞I am a _ student. (happy, happily)He is a _ man. (successful, successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly)3、動詞、動詞+副詞副詞He runs _ (quick, quickly).He studied _. (good, well)He will listen to T

8、om_. (careful, carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully.94、特殊的特殊的有有3種情況種情況:（1）feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感覺感覺, 看起來看起來, 聽起來聽起來, 聞起來聞起來, 嘗起來嘗起來 get,become,turn(變得變得)+形容詞形容詞1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely2.He looks_.A.happy B. happily C. sadly3.It ta

9、stes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily A A C B A.10（2）something(肯定句肯定句), anything (否定否定,疑問句疑問句), everything, nothing +形容詞形容詞/ 修飾詞修飾詞 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要

10、的事情 / 一些吃的東西一些吃的東西 nothing difficult / something to do 沒有什么困難的沒有什么困難的 / 一些事情做一些事情做（3）enough ( 足夠足夠) 放在名詞前放在名詞前, 形容詞形容詞,副詞后面副詞后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive . .11 He is ill tod

11、ay . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily 3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets _ A. warm

12、 B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly A B C B A A A .128. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong10. He speaks _ for m

13、e to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly11. He runs _ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough12. Im _ I cant say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that C A B C C.13你能給我一些吃的嗎你能給我一些吃的嗎? Can you _?2. 老師告訴我們一些有趣的事情老師告訴我們一些有趣的事情 Th

14、e teacher _.3. 他夠高可以摘到那個蘋果他夠高可以摘到那個蘋果 He is _ the apple.4. 他工作夠仔細他工作夠仔細 He works_.5. 他上課不夠認真他上課不夠認真 He _.6. 這音樂聽起來很美妙這音樂聽起來很美妙 _.7. Tom 看起來不開心看起來不開心 _.8. 這石頭太重這石頭太重 我幫不動我幫不動 The stone _ carry. give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful eno

15、ugh in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to .14三、形容詞與副詞的比較等級三、形容詞與副詞的比較等級.15 大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級。比較級、最高級。 掌握形容詞和副詞的詞形變化規律。掌握形容詞和副詞的詞形變化規律。 形容詞和副詞的原級就是原形，比較級和最形容詞和副詞的原級就是原形，比較級和最高級是在原形的基礎分為規則和不規則變化。高級是在原形的基礎分為規則和不規則變化。.161、構成不規則變化的單詞

16、有、構成不規則變化的單詞有10個個:eg. good / well better best ill / bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther（指路程更遠）（指路程更遠） / further（指意義深遠或進（指意義深遠或進一步）一步） farthest / furthest oldolder（指年齡大小）（指年齡大小）/ elder（指家庭成員長幼）（指家庭成員長幼）-oldest / eldesteg.1. Im too tired. I cant walk farther tha

17、n you. 2. He went to America to do further study and get further information . 3. My elder brother is two years older than I. （一）形容詞與副詞比較級與最高級的構成（一）形容詞與副詞比較級與最高級的構成.17特殊的比較級和最高級1,good/well -2,bad/badly/ill -3,many/much -4,little -5,far路程遠-意義深遠或進一步-6,old年齡大小- 家庭成員長幼-better -the bestworse -the worstmo

18、re-the mostless - the leastfarther -the farthestfurther-the furthestolder-the oldestelder-the eldest.18 2、構成的規則變化有、構成的規則變化有5個：個：（1）一般在單音節詞尾加）一般在單音節詞尾加 er 或或 est 原級原級 比較級比較級 最高級最高級 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest（2）以）以e結尾的單詞只在詞尾加結尾的單詞只在詞尾加-r或或-st 原級原

19、級 比較級比較級 最高級最高級 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest .19（3）只有一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節單詞只有一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節單詞, 先雙寫這個先雙寫這個輔音字母輔音字母, 再加再加-er或或-est。 big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat - fatter - fattest gladgladder-gladdest（4）以）以“輔音

20、字母輔音字母+ y”結尾的單詞，先改結尾的單詞，先改y為為i, 再加再加-er或或-est。除除early 外，以外，以ly結尾的單詞，一般在詞前加結尾的單詞，一般在詞前加more / most. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully.20 變比較級和最高級 small nice big early heavy wet late cold fine red happy earlysm

21、allerthe smallestnicerthe nicestbiggerthe biggestearlierthe earliestheavierthe heaviestwetterthe wettestlaterthe latestcolderthe coldestfinerthe finestredderthe reddesthappierthe happiestearlierthe earliest.21（5）多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在詞前加多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在詞前加 more或或 most。 eg. delicious more / most delicious beautifu

22、l more / most beautiful interesting more / most interesting important more / most important friendly - more / most friendly quickly-more / most quickly happily-more / most happily .22練習：變比較級和最高級happily-easily-friendly-quickly-carefully-easily-luckily-特殊: early-interesting-important-popular-beautiful

23、-delicious-more happily -the most happilymore easily-the most easilymore friendly -the most friendlymore quickly-the most quicklymore carefully -the most carefullymore heavily-the most heavilymore luckily-the most luckilyearlier-the earliestmore interesting-the most interestingmore important-the mos

24、t importantmore popular-the most popularmore beautiful -the most beautifulmore delicious -the most delicious.23 原級句型：表示兩者一樣或不一樣原級句型：表示兩者一樣或不一樣1、A與與B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同: as+原級原級+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友我朋友Kay與我一樣高。與我一樣高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay與我跑得一樣快。與我

25、跑得一樣快。 我和她一樣外向。我和她一樣外向。 我學習和他一樣認真。我學習和他一樣認真。 2、A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B: Anot as/so+原級原級+as B.eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. s

26、o carefully as C. more carefully as I am as outgoing as herI study as carefully as him A B （二）形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法與句型：形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法與句型：.24形容詞、副詞的同級比較練習形容詞、副詞的同級比較練習（1）Joan與與ate一樣小心。一樣小心。Joan is _ Kate.ascarefulas（2）我與你學習一樣努力。）我與你學習一樣努力。I study _ you.ashardas（3）那條綠色的裙子不如那條紅色的漂亮。）那條綠色的裙子不如那條紅色的漂亮。The green s

27、kirt _ the red one.isnotso/as niceas（4）那些學生跳高不如我。）那些學生跳高不如我。The students didnt jump _ I.as(so) highas（5） 他沒吉姆那么早來到學校。他沒吉姆那么早來到學校。He _ come to school _ Jim.doesntas/soearlyas（6）湯姆與她一樣認真聽老師講課）湯姆與她一樣認真聽老師講課。Tom listens to the teacher _ she. ascarefullyas.25比較級句型比較級句型:表示兩者表示兩者 (人或事物人或事物) 的比較的比較1、A 比較級比較

28、級+ than B. 形容詞比較級形容詞比較級: (1) I am taller than Tom. (2) My dress is more beautiful than hers.副詞比較級副詞比較級:(1)She studies harder than I/me.(2)John runs faster than his brother.2、比較級前可加比較級前可加a little / a bit 一點兒一點兒, a lot/much得多得多 /even / still甚至甚至/更加等來修飾。更加等來修飾。 Im a little / a bit taller than Tom. My d

29、ress is even more beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ). .263、比較級比較級+and+比較級，表示比較級，表示“越來越越來越.” 如如 ：faster and faster, more and more beautiful， warmer and warmer, more and more important（1）The days are getting longer and longer.（2）The World Cup is getting more and more popula

30、r .鞏固練習：鞏固練習：(1) 他跑得越來越快。他跑得越來越快。He ran _ _ _.(2) 我們的生活變得越來越好。我們的生活變得越來越好。Our life is getting _ _ _.fasterfasterandbetterandbetter.27(3) 那個公園變得越來越美麗。那個公園變得越來越美麗。The park is getting _ _ _ _.moreandmorebeautiful(4) 她越來越聰明了。她越來越聰明了。She becomes_ _ _.clevererandcleverer(5) 雨正越下越大。雨正越下越大。Its raining _ _ _

31、 _.moreandmoreheavily.284、The +比較級比較級, the+比較級比較級, 表示表示“越越越越.” e.g. The more , the better. 越多越好。越多越好。The more (you read), the better (you speak).(1) The more you exercise, the healthier you keep.29（1） 你吃的越多就越胖。你吃的越多就越胖。 _ _ you eat, _ _you will be.Themorethe heavier（2）越干凈越好。）越干凈越好。_ _ , _ _.The clea

32、nerthebetter（3）書讀的越多，懂的就越多。）書讀的越多，懂的就越多。_ _ you read, _ _ you know.Themorethemore鞏固練習鞏固練習.305、Who / Which+比較級比較級, A or B? e.g.(1) Which is better, drawing or singing? (2) John is the better of the two. (3)Who runs faster, Tom or Kay?(4) Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? (5)Who is more ac

33、tive, Mary or Kate?.31 Which one is _ _ among students, going to concerts _ going to movies?(1) 去音樂會和看電影之間，哪一樣在去音樂會和看電影之間，哪一樣在學生中更受歡迎？學生中更受歡迎？more popularor(2) 李明和湯姆誰更聰明？李明和湯姆誰更聰明？Who is _, Li Ming _ Tom?clevereror鞏固練習鞏固練習.32形容詞、副詞比較等級的練習：形容詞、副詞比較等級的練習：(1) I am _ than him ( tall )(2) It is much _ (

34、cold ) today.(3)The coat is even _ _(beautiful ) than that one .(4) He writes a little _ (slowly ) than you .(5) Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours (6) He is even _ ( ill ) today (7) I can walk _ than he . ( far )(8) English is much _ ( important)(9) The meat smells still_(delicious ) than that

35、one (10)The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard)(11)We cant read so _ as they ( loud )taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly .33(12)這本書比那本書難這本書比那本書難 The book _ that one(13)這個故事和那個一樣有趣這個故事和那個一樣有趣 The story is _ that one(14)李雷跑得比你快多了李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _ (15)這個盒子比那個重一