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1、 Exercises1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_not inside a buildingfeeling disturbedto be worried aboutfree, not tied upto experience somethingoutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutloosego through Exercises6) _7) _8) _9) _10) _to take no notice ofs
2、taying close to and looking at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of material hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one after anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseries Annes sister, Margot was very _ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got
3、 to _ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and _in the hiding place, because she was _ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down2. Complete this passage with some of
4、 the words and phrases above.ExercisesWhat she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour _ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!looseout
5、doorsface to faceExercises3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped _ offer help.2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and _? It will only make her worse,” said the d
6、octor.3)After Peter died, George _ the story of their friendship in a book.in order todustyset downExercises4)When the street lights go on _, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.5)Good friends do not _what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.6)A
7、lthough Tim and Mike come from _different backgrounds, they became close friends.at duskadd upentirely ExercisesStudying language pointsKey words1. add up your score and see how many points you get.(回歸課本P1) vt. & vi. 加,添 ,增加;相加;補(bǔ)充說Eg: 1) Do you want to add your name to the list? 2)Add 6 and 6 to
8、 make 12. 3)Thats all I want to say. Is there anything youd like to add?Phrases: add up sth./add sth.up把把加起來加起來 add up to加起來共計(jì)加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) add to增加,增添(后多接抽象名詞)增加,增添(后多接抽象名詞) add.to.把把加到加到/進(jìn)進(jìn)里里 add that.補(bǔ)充(說)補(bǔ)充(說) * n. addition 加;增加的人或事物;加;增加的人或事物; adj. additional 附加的;另外的;外加的附加的;另外的;外加的K
9、ey words2) When we _ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3) His whole school education _ no more than ten years. Practice 1Add to added upadded up to 4) His returning home safe and sound her pleasure.added to2. upset Your friend comes to school very . (回歸課本(回歸課本P1) 1) adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的
10、心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的(通常不置于名通常不置于名詞前詞前) eg:What made you so upset? be upset about/over/at sth.為某事煩心為某事煩心 eg: Shes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes. 2) vt. (upset,upset,upsetting)使不安;使心煩;)使不安;使心煩;弄翻,打翻;打亂,擾亂(計(jì)劃等弄翻,打翻;打亂,擾亂(計(jì)劃等. eg:His fathers death upset him very much. .Key wordsPhrase
11、s: (sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂(某事)使某人心煩意亂 (sb.) upset sth.(某人)打(某人)打/弄翻某物弄翻某物 upset a plan打亂計(jì)劃打亂計(jì)劃 upset ones stomach使(腸胃)不適使(腸胃)不適 eg: The rain upset our plan for a picnic. He made a movement and upset his glass.Dont upset yourself about itDont upset yourself about itKey words was upset was upset P
12、ractice 2 complete the following sentences:(1)But before you unwarp that package,youll see why I _(難過難過) at first.(2 ) (你別為這你別為這 事煩惱了事煩惱了)lets just forget it.3. ignore Youll the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(回歸課本回歸課本P1) vt. 不理睬,忽視;不顧,忽略(不計(jì))不理睬,忽視;不顧,忽略(不計(jì)) She saw him coming
13、but she ignored him. The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. ignorance n. 無(wú)知,愚昧,不知道;無(wú)知,愚昧,不知道; ignorant adj. 無(wú)知的,愚昧的,不知道的;無(wú)知的,愚昧的,不知道的; be ignorant of sth :不知道某事:不知道某事 Key wordsPractice 3Multiple Choice. 1) As he has been ill in bed for several months, he was_ of the new develop
14、ment in this field. A. aware B. conscious C. ignorant D ignorance The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him. A. ignore B. neglect C. omit D. overlook4. Calm go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 1) adj . 平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的。 eg:The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. She tried
15、 to keep calm about it. 2) vi. 平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜。常用于calm down, 表示“平靜下來”。 eg:The situation calmed down slowly. 3) vt. 使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜。常用于calm down。 eg: At last we calmed him down。 注意: calm down 作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),意為作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“(人)冷(人)冷靜下來;(風(fēng)、海等)平靜下來靜下來;(風(fēng)、海等)平靜下來”;作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),;作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),意為意為“使(人)沉著,使(人)沉住氣使(人)沉著,使(人)沉住氣”。 Key words
16、 5. concern: You will tell your friend that you are about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回歸課本回歸課本P1) eg. These problems concern all. She concerns herself with her sons future. = She is concerned about her sons future.uvt. 涉及,關(guān)系到,參與;涉及,關(guān)系到,參與;(使使)擔(dān)心,擔(dān)心,(使使)操心操心 concern sth./sb.
17、與與有關(guān)系有關(guān)系 concern oneself with/about sb./sth. 忙于;關(guān)心忙于;關(guān)心 be concerned about/for sb./sth. 使擔(dān)憂;使煩惱使擔(dān)憂;使煩惱 = be worried about sb./sth. Key wordsun.U關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂;關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂;C關(guān)心的人(或)事;關(guān)心的人(或)事;eg:There is now considerable concern for their illness. Its no concern of mine/ yours.Concerned adj. 關(guān)心的,擔(dān)憂的,焦慮的,相關(guān)的(作定關(guān)心的,擔(dān)憂
18、的,焦慮的,相關(guān)的(作定語(yǔ)需后置);語(yǔ)需后置); As/so far as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人看來在某人看來Concerning prep. 關(guān)于;關(guān)于; The experts are concerned about the growth in the worlds population.Key wordsLook at the picture. Ask and answer the questions: A: Whats concerned about? B: _My sons futureThomas Exc
19、hange your ideas in pairs: A: What are your parents / you concerned about?B: _Practice 46. Cheat ,asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.(P1) vt. 騙取; 欺詐(某人) eg: He cheated his way into the job. cheat sb. into doing sth. 騙某人做某事 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙某人某物2)vi. 行騙;欺詐;作弊;
20、作假; cheat on/at/ in 作弊;欺詐;行騙 Key wordsPractice 5 Complete the following sentences:在考試中作弊是在欺騙自己。 _ in the exam is _ himself.2) 那位生意人騙了她的錢。The salesman _ her _ her money.Cheatingcheatingcheated of .7. go through sth. .,or would not understand what you are- ? (回歸課本P2) : 1) to examine carefully, search,
21、 discuss in detail 仔細(xì)檢查;詳細(xì)討論 eg. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. 2) to experience, suffer 經(jīng)歷;遭受 eg:He went through a hard time while his wife was sick. Key phrases Pass through 通過;穿過 eg: Has he gone through the examination? Be published 被出版;發(fā)行 eg:The book went through six
22、 editions within a year. Be passed; 被通過 eg: The law has gone through Parliament.Practice 68. set down 放下,記下;登記放下,記下;登記 I dont want to a series of facts in a diary.(回歸課回歸課本本P2) set about (doing sth.)著手(做某事)著手(做某事)set out (to do sth.)開始,著手(做某事)開始,著手(做某事)set aside 留出;不顧留出;不顧set back(把鐘等)往回?fù)埽煌七t(把鐘等)往回?fù)埽?/p>
23、推遲set free釋放;解放釋放;解放 set up開辦;建立;設(shè)立開辦;建立;設(shè)立set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā)(去某地);使爆炸動(dòng)身,出發(fā)(去某地);使爆炸set out動(dòng)身,出發(fā);著手;安排,組織動(dòng)身,出發(fā);著手;安排,組織set an example樹立樹立 set fire to.=set.on fire縱火燒縱火燒 Key phrases9. a series of: 一系列,一連串。其中series 為名詞,一般與介詞of 連用,說明同一事物中的“系列”“連續(xù)”“一連串” 。eg:1)There will be a series of football games next mont
24、h. 2) There is a television series on this channel every night.Attention: Series 單復(fù)同形,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)series單復(fù)數(shù)概念決定,不根據(jù)of 后的名詞決定。eg: 1) A series of lectures is scheduled。 2) Two series of new stamps have come out.Key phrasesMultiple Choice She _ the vase on the table and went out. A. set out B. set up C.
25、set down D. set on This publishing firm is planning _school textbooks. A. a series new of B. new a series of C. of a series new D. a new series of Practice 710. be/ get/ grow crazy about / over sth.愛上,迷戀于;熱衷于。eg: The boy is crazy about skating. ube crazy to do sth 做是瘋狂的 eg: You are crazy to buy a ca
26、r at such a high price.= Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.u like crazy 發(fā)瘋似地;拼命地;猛烈地 eg: we have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.Key phrases11 stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed hot.
27、4) Stay seated!Key phrases12. Purpose, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven 目的,意圖;1)用于a/ the purpose in doing , 表示做某事的目的。 eg: What is your purpose in doing this?2)用于 the purpose of,表示“的目的”。 eg:The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new captain. on purpose 故意地,特意地。 eg:If you joke with h
28、im, hell think you are hurting him on purpose. Key words13. in order to do = so as to do in order to 放在句首和句末;so as to 只用于句末eg. He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam. We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order that / so that we could catch the f
29、irst bus. = In order to catch the first bus, we left early.Key phrasesJohn, his colleagues, have a wonderful chat, on purpose, stay late, in order toLook at the pictures below and make sentences with suitable phrases or expressions you learned from this unit. Lisa and her parents, the park, in order
30、 toPractice 8*Describe the photo in a sentence:Practice 8 Lisa and her parents went to the park in order to have a picnic. John and his colleagues stayed late on purpose in order to have a wonderful chat.14. dare: I didnt dare open a window v. 有人稱和數(shù)的變化;后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,但在否定句中不定式的符號(hào)可以省略。 eg. He dares to walk
31、alone at night. He doesnt dare to take it home. aux. 一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件句,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,沒有to,不用于肯定句中(除了在I dare say這樣的習(xí)語(yǔ)中) eg: How dare you ask me such a question? I darent ask you because I thought I must be wrong. Key wordsPractice 4dareddareDo 15. happen vi.1) What time did the accident happen?2) No one know
32、 who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.usb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.uIt happens/ happened that clauseIt happened that they went out when I called.Key wordsKey phrases*Can you thi
33、nk of more phrases in similar structures like “face to face” ?heart to heartshoulder to shoulderback to backface to face16. Share Share your list with another pair. 1) V. 分享,分擔(dān),合用;常用于share(in)sth. with sb. eg:She always shares her happiness and worries with me. They share a room.2) n. 一份;部分;份額 eg:I
34、do my share of the housework. Dont worry-youll get your fair share.17. suffer: She from loneliness,. (回歸課本P4) v. 遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷 suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受損失 suffer from患有(病痛), 為所苦 suffer for 為而受苦 eg. He died quickly, he didnt suffer very much. The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash. He often
35、suffers from headaches at night.Key wordsPractice 4sufferedsuffered 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.句中While walking the dog, =While you were walking the dog, While doing意為“在期間,在做的時(shí)候”。eg:While providing convenience to consumers, plastic bags have also
36、 caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources.Key sentence patterns歸納:此句型的使用條件:(1)在_狀語(yǔ)從句中;(2)如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)_,而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有_動(dòng)詞的某種形式;(3)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be可以省略,并且要_,不能只省略其一。1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate._in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.2) When
37、you are asked to answer questions, you should stand up._, you should stand up.時(shí)間時(shí)間相同相同有有be同時(shí)省略同時(shí)省略When travelingWhen asked to answer questionsPractice 72. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)雜句,本句是一個(gè)復(fù)雜句,I wonder是主句的主語(yǔ)和是主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,在賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,在賓語(yǔ)從句中because引導(dǎo)一引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,且用了個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,且用了“It is/ was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/ who +其它其它”這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。運(yùn)用該強(qiáng)這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。運(yùn)用該強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)需知以下兩點(diǎn):調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)需知以下兩點(diǎn):(1)此句型常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞外的句子成分。此句型常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞外的句子成分。(2)此句中的此句中的that是固
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