1、2014年高考英語真題完形填空題年高考英語真題完形填空題(湖南卷湖南卷)ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(燙衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:Imgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher36forlesson.Iwasgoingtobe37andneededtolearnvitalskill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswoul

2、dhelpmemakeagood38.“Learntoironashirt,”Momsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”Butironingshirtswasnot39work.Itdidntmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasnta40operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feet,Moreover,anironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelemento

3、f41.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,youdburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou42,youmightbumdownthehouse.Asfortechnique,Mom43metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,pushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皺的）parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould44them.Overtheyears,Ivelearne

4、dtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof45WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.46,throughironingIvelearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“47wrinklesoneatatime,”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillironedout.”36.A.reasonsB.rulesC.emot

5、ionsD.methods37.A.helpfulB.confidentC.powerfulD.independent38.A.conclusionB.suggestionC.impressionD.observation39.A.usefulB.easyC.specialD.suitable40.A.directB.singleC.smoothD.strange41.A.doubtB.pressureC.surpriseD.danger42.A.wentawayB.felldownC.jumpedoffD.lookedup43.A.taughtB.choseC.forcedD.sent44.

6、A.touchB.designC.seeD.admire45.A.honestyB.freedomC.justiceD.pride46.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However47.A.MakeupB.DealwithCAskforD.Relyon這是一篇記敘文，講述了母親教孩子熨衣服的事情，文章和題目均比較簡單，其中名詞題4道，動詞題4道，形容詞題3道以及連詞題一道。作為選擇完形一般不會考查連詞，但今年的一道連詞題體現了出題者對考試對文章邏輯的考查，同時其他題目也重點考查考生的邏輯判斷與總結能力。根據上表內容以及2014湖南省考試說明要求得出湖南高考英語完

7、形填空一命題特點如下：1.立意特點：重語篇，輕語法。主要把上下文語境理解放在第一位，更加注重詞匯辨析，而把語法知識放在第二位，重點考查學生的語音運用能力。2.選材特點：所選文章精短，以記敘文為主，夾敘夾議為輔。其特點有：.短文詞數通常在250-300之間，內容源于生活，貼近生活。.選材以記敘文為主，但夾敘夾議文體逐年增加。.短文都有比較明確的主題，且通常具有較強的教育意義。3.設空特點：首句通常不設空，一般是文章主題句，給學生提供語境。.短文中設空間隔20詞左右，密度適中，人名、地名、日期、數字不在此列。4.選項特點：.實詞為主，虛詞為輔。.主要考點為名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞，其中以名詞、動詞

8、為主。.四個選項為同一類詞或屬同一范疇，干擾性、迷惑性大。年份詞數體裁主題名詞動詞（短語）形容詞連詞2014304記敘文培養生活技能44312013310記敘文離家出走35222012294記敘文對美的看法55112012-2014年湖南高考英語完形填空年湖南高考英語完形填空Section B題型分析題型分析HerearesomebasicskillsofclozeInfact,clozeislikewordpuzzlegames,andhowtodoitfastandbetter? Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States

9、 who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his _and traveling. A. time B. holidayC. sleep D. work 尋找關鍵信息詞來選擇答案 技巧 1on business開頭的題目需要從下文查找信息；中間或最后的試題需要從上下文查找信息，信息常見的有單個的詞、短語、句子，但有時是語境暗示。12345 eg1. Then, after returning to the United States from a _ trip to the Union of Soviet Socia

10、list Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place _ him. The material between his bones became weak.1 A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D.pleasant2 A. from B. around C. inside D. besideeg2：An old lion _ in

11、 its cave and pretended to be ill, when some animals came to visit it, the lion killed and ate them. A.slept B. lay C. lying D. felt sick鞏固練習BCB A persons feeling depends, in a sense, according to Dr.Green, _the climate. Ain B. on C. under D. up 根據詞的固定搭配和句型來選擇答案 技巧 2depends該類題型雖然在完形填空題中所占比重較小，但也是考查重

12、點之一。在解題時，不能單從詞義上辨析，而應審查空格前后構成的動詞短語、名詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語等習慣性搭配及英語中一些常用的固定句式。12345例1：It will not be _ the teachers and the students meet again.A. before long B. far awayC. long before D. some long例2(2014遼寧高考)Several weeks later, when I 49_(described) the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You _5

13、0_ a classic mistake.”50A. knew BmadeCfound Dtook鞏固練習CB 在完形填空選項的設置上，命題人往往會通過原詞、同根詞、 同義、反義等方式重現已經出現過的詞匯，或創設一種必須 使用特定詞匯的語境來考查學生對詞匯在具體語境中的使用。 在做題時要注意查找選項中是否有與上下文中的詞匯相照應的， 從上下文分析是否有創設該詞使用的語境。 一般規律為上文出現的詞從下文找，反之亦然。 利用復現詞匯解題 技巧 312345 1(2014新課標卷)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom whe

14、n they are performed on a routine (常規) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this_41_ at work in people of all42_(ages)41A. principle BHabit Cway Dpower2(2014山東高考)The parrot said, “Your_12_ is really ugly.” The man got very13_(angry) and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just14_(offended

15、) my wife. It said she was ugly.”12A.wife B.Sister C.mother Ddaughter鞏固練習AA 利用關聯詞和比較判斷法來選擇答案 技巧 4邏輯關系語指表示各種邏輯意義的連接成分，主要有：(1)詞(包括連詞、副詞和少數介詞)，如and,but,or,because,though,however,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite等。(2)短語，如inotherwords,inaddition,asaresult,onthecontrary,insteadof等。(3)分句和獨立結構，如thatistosay,wh

16、atismore,generallyspeaking等。在解題時要充分利用這些邏輯關系語，找到與文中某些詞、短語有密切關系的選項。12345例1：Pagoda Street is a street like many others not very _ 1_ , not very wide, _ 2_ wide enough for two buses to pass. But it is a _3_ street all the same, particularly during the rush hour.1. A clearB. cleanC. far D. fresh2. A. als

17、oB. evenC. and D. only3. A. famous B. useful C. busy D. free例2：The ancient Greek thinker Diogenes said that there was only one good, namely(也就是), knowledge; and only one _1_ , namely,_ 2 _.1. A. better B. bestC. niceD. evil2. A. ignorance B. disbelief C. lazinessD. death鞏固練習ADDCA 巧借背景常識解題技巧 5 完形填空中的

18、背景常識是個較廣泛的范疇，從文化、科學常識，到歷史、地理知識，從風俗民情到民族習慣等等。 在解決此類題目時，要特別注意中西文化方面所存在的差異。 具備了一定的背景常識，才能比較準確地判斷正確答案。12345 1(2014重慶高考) “He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23_(wonderfully)，” I said quietly. Jason looked at me _24_， but didnt reply.24A.strangely BinnocentlyCpainfully Dsymp

19、athetically2(2014湖南高考)Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41_(danger)If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you _42_， you might burn down the house.42A.went away Bfell down Cjumped off Dlooked up鞏固練習DAConclusionSkillsofdoingCl

20、ozetest1uthekeyinformationwordsucollocationofwordsandsentencepatternsutherepeatedwordsutherelatedwordsandcomparativejudgementmethoduextra-curricularknowledgePeopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyarenttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello.”Afterconsideringthis

21、phenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36thewayIwasdoingthings.My37cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto39becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthem

22、upbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto40her.“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman41byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana42.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery43frommynewfriendhadatone(語氣)o

23、fdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?Peoplearentusedtomakingan44chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow45itisneeded,doesntjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I46youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeonesdayalittlebrighter.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome47asawhole.2011年高考英語

24、真題完形填空題年高考英語真題完形填空題 (湖南卷湖南卷)36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D.pulled39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up 40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running 42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conve