1、新編劍橋商務英語Success with BEC BEC-The New Business English Certificates Course2014.122.1 Work in progress 工程進展Focus 學習重點學習重點1 熟悉相關詞匯2 學會談論工程進展過程中這一話題3 聯系的聽力和閱讀過程中尋找具體信息4 掌握現在進行時的用法New Words & ExpressionsBe in progress 在進行中，在運行中project n. 項目，工程Garden vi.& vt.種植或修整花園，從事園藝工作Update vt. 更新Construction

2、 n. 建筑，建筑物knstrk()n Apart from 除了之外Minor adj. 較小的，次要的 man Proceed vi. 進行，繼續下去 prsidSample sentenceso Be in progress 在進行中，在運行中o If an operation is in progress, users should be notified about the progress. o 如果操作正在進行中，應當通知用戶其操作進展。o Update vt. 更新o You know information and knowledge in this field update

3、 very fast. o 你知道的，這個領域的信息和知識更新得很快。o Construction n. 建筑，建筑物knstrk()n o The local government raised large sums for highway construction. o 地方政府為建設公路籌措了巨額款項。o Apart from 除了之外o Apart from this, teams should start looking for a purpose in what they are doing. o 除此之外，團隊應該開始為自己的工作尋求一個更遠大的目標。o Minor adj. 較

4、小的，次要的 man o In spite of one or two minor mishaps everything was going swimmingly. mishap 災禍o 盡管遇到了一兩件小小的不幸， 一切都進行得很順利。o Proceed vi. 進行，繼續下去 prsido Apart from some minor problems, everything is proceeding according to plan.o 除了一些細小的問題，一切都在按計劃進行。o panorama n. 全景，全景畫pnrmo Climbing up the tower to see

5、the panorama of the factory. o 爬上這座高塔可以看到工廠的全景。o management team 管理團隊o “Well look for a management team to build the brand over time, ” he said. o 他說：“不久，我們就將尋找一個管理團隊來建立品牌”。o take shape 成形o Until these new open source projects take shape, not much can be said. 跟讀o 在這些新的開放源代碼項目成形之前，我們需要拭目以待。o ahead o

6、f schedule 提前于預訂計劃 skedjulo Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. o 虧得你們幫忙， 我們才提前完成了任務。o financial report 財務報告o The company financial report isnt due until next Friday. o 我們公司的財務報告應該是下星期五才交。o temp n. 臨時雇員o She began working for the company as a temp.o 她開始在這家公司做臨時雇員。o help

7、out 幫助（某人）解決困難o If people want to help out, what do you think they should do with their money if not make donations? o 假如人們想要幫助，如果他們的錢不用來捐贈，你認為還可以用于哪些方面？o give a presentation of 對做陳述o launch vt. 開始，開辦，推出；發射o Jane is giving a presentation of the new line we are launching next month.o 簡正在介紹我們將于下個月投入使用

8、的新生產線。簡正在介紹我們將于下個月投入使用的新生產線。o photocopy vt. & n. 影印，復印o Printout, photocopy, and take notes of relevant information. o 打印、影印出來、對相關的信息做筆記。o branch n. 分部，分店，分公司o They have decided to close that branch down. project manager 項目經理 prdekt o In some organizations, this is the domain of the project mana

9、ger. o 在有些組織中，這是項目經理的職責范圍。o subcontractor n. 轉包商sbkntrkt(r) o The company was considered as a possible subcontractor to build the aeroplane.o 這家公司被認為是可能制造這架飛機的分包公司.o period of transition 過渡期 trnz()n o Were in a period of transition, the executive said in the interview. o 執行官說：“我們正處在一個過渡時期。”o permane

10、nt job 永久性工作 pm()nnt o Im doing some temporary work to make money until I find a more permanent job. o 在我找到一個固定職業以前，我一直在打臨時工賺錢。o try out 測試，試用 I wanted to try the boat out next weekend. 我想下個周末去試一下這艘船。o take maternity leave 休產假 mtnt o Did you take maternity leave? o 你休過產假了嗎？o option n. 選擇，可選擇的辦法 p()n

11、 o You also have the option of bouncing, if you like. o 你還可以選擇跳動，如果你喜歡的話。o ask for a pay rise 要求漲工資o How and when to ask for a pay rise? o 如何、何時要求提高工資？o meet ones target 完成指標，完成定額tgt o sack vt. 解雇 sk o If he hadnt been so good at the rest of his job, I probably would have sacked him.o 如果他不是在工作的其他方面做

12、得這么好，我可能已經把他解雇了。o existing skills 現有的技能 zsto And they must be willing to develop existing skills and learn new ones. o 他們必須愿意發展現有技能，并學習新技能。Reviewo WordsNew Words & Expressions在進行中，在運行中n. 項目，工程vi.& vt.種植或修整花園，從事園藝工作vt. 更新n. 建筑，建筑物除了之外adj. 較小的，次要的vi. 進行，繼續下去Be in progress project Garden Update

13、 ConstructionApart from MinorProceedNew Words & Expressionso n. 全景，全景畫o 管理團隊o 成形o 提前于預訂計劃o 財務報告o n. 臨時雇員 o 幫助（某人）解決困難panoramamanagement team take shape ahead of schedule financial report temphelp out New Words & Expressionso 對做陳述o vt. 開始，開辦，推出；發射o vt. & n. 影印，復印o n. 分部，分店，分公司o 項目經理o n. 轉

14、包商o 過渡期o 永久性工作give a presentation of launchphotocopybranchprojector manager subcontractorperiod of transitionpermanent job New Words & Expressionso 臨時就業中介機構o 測試，試用o 休產假o n. 選擇，可選擇的辦法o 職業領域o 現有的技能o n. 主管，監督人o 臨時工作temporary employment agency try out take maternity leave optioncareer field existing

15、 skills supervisortemporary job New Words & Expressionso 要求漲工資o 完成指標，完成定額o vt. 解雇o 行政管理工作o 巴西ask for a pay rise meet ones target sackadministration work BrazilListening: New Projects 新工程新工程o Focus 學習重點學習重點o Get some information in details from the conversationo (1) the relationship between the t

16、wo speakerso (2) the place of the conversationo (3) the new projectsGrammar: The Present Continuous 現在進行時現在進行時 The present continuous is used to talk about:（現現在進行時用于描述在進行時用于描述）o An ongoing action which is happening around this time（說話時正在發生的動作說話時正在發生的動作）Eg: What are you doing? Im checking the financi

17、al report.o An action that is happening now, at the moment of speaking（表示說話時持續進行的動作表示說話時持續進行的動作）Eg: The local staff are working very well with our management team.Grammar: The Present Continuous 現在進行時現在進行時o The present continuous is used to talk about（現現在進行時用于描述在進行時用于描述）o A temporary activity（表示當前一段

18、時間或現階段正表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作在進行的動作）Eg: A temp is helping out this month.o A fixed arrangement in the future （表示安排好即將發生的動作。一般指在最近按計劃或表示安排好即將發生的動作。一般指在最近按計劃或安排要進行的安排要進行的動作。動作。）Eg: Are you coming to tomorrows meeting? No, Im sorry. Im leaving for Lisbon tomorrow morning.The Present Continuous o The form

19、of the present continuous tenseo Adverbs related to the present continuouso Now, for the time beingam/ is/ are + v. ingTranslation Practiceo 1. 公司首席執行官和財務總監正在討論公司當公司首席執行官和財務總監正在討論公司當前的工程。前的工程。 （current）o The CEO and the CFO are discussing the companys current projects.o 2. 簡正在介紹我們將于下個月投入使用的新生簡正在介紹我們

20、將于下個月投入使用的新生產線。產線。(launch ; new line)o Jane is giving a presentation of the new line we are launching next month.o 3. 馬克正在馬路對面的商店里復印。馬克正在馬路對面的商店里復印。（photocopy; across）o Mark is making some photocopies in the shop across the road.o 4. 麗莎正在談論日本分公司開張的事。（麗莎正在談論日本分公司開張的事。（new branch）o Lisa is talking abo

21、ut the opening of the new branch in Japan.o 5. 市場部經理羅布將于月底離職。下午四點，我市場部經理羅布將于月底離職。下午四點，我們將要為他舉辦一個小型派對。們將要為他舉辦一個小型派對。(leave)o We are having a small party today at 4pm to say goodbye to our marketing manager, Rob, who is leaving at the end of the month.Reading: Temping is learning 做臨時雇員也是學習做臨時雇員也是學習o T

22、ext Structure AnalysisThe topic sentenceWorking for a temporary employment agency can be a great way to earn money, get more experience, and try out different kinds of work.The reasons why companies need temps (1) Small companies for developing short-term projects(2) Staff taking maternity leaveAdva

23、ntages of taking temporary jobs(1) Enjoy routine changes from day to day(2) Finding answers to what career field you are interested in(3) Have opportunities to get lots of work experienceSpeaking: Temporary jobs 臨時性工作臨時性工作oVocubulary on jobso hunt for/ look for a job 求職o apply for a job 申請工作o take u

24、p a job 接受工作o be hired 被雇傭o be employed 被雇傭o be fired/ dismissed/ sacked 被解雇o quit a job 辭職Sample sentenceso hunt for/ look for a job 求職求職o I dont mind if I start with a low salary because it is my first time to hunt for a job and I lack experience. o 我不太在乎薪金低一點， 因為這是我首次找工作，而且我又沒有什么工作經驗。o apply for

25、a job 申請申請工作工作o After Mary sent a letter to apply for a job, she followed it up by going to talk to the personnel manager. o 瑪麗發出求職信后，她接著還找人事部經理面談。Sample sentenceso take up a job 接受工作接受工作o I am a college undergraduate, female, aged 20. I would like to take up a job during the summer vacation so as t

26、o add to my social experience. o 我是在校大學生，女性，20歲。暑假期間，我愿意找一份工作，以增加我的社會經歷。 o be hired 被被雇傭雇傭o She was hired to advance for a best-selling author. o 她受雇為一名暢銷書作者做廣告。Sample sentenceso be employed 被被雇傭雇傭o More than 3,000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry.o 超過3000名本地工人受雇于旅游業。o be fired/ di

27、smissed/ sacked 被被解雇解雇o Take care not to get across the director , he could have you dismissed. o 小心別惹經理生氣，他會把你開除。o quit a job 辭職辭職o To quit a job never means to lose contact with you. o 要退出工作，也決不是失去與您聯系。Vocabulary on jobso resign from a job 辭職o be laid off 下崗o be unemployed 失業o be out of work 失業o j

28、ob hopping 跳槽Sample Sentenceso resign from a job 辭職辭職o But now I am sorry to make a decision which is to resign from a job or position due to personal reasons. o 但如今出于個人原因我很抱歉作出以下辭職的決定。o be laid off 下崗下崗o Because of the financial crisis, she was laid off 11 months into her first job. o 由于受到金融危機的影響，她

29、在開始工作11個月后被解雇了。o be unemployed 失業失業o During the depression, millions of the unemployed wandered around in the streets. o 經濟蕭條時期，有好幾百萬的失業者在街頭游蕩。Sample Sentenceso be out of work 失業失業o You cant afford to let any job go by when youve been out of work for so long. o 你失業那么長時間了，可不能輕易放過任何工作機會。o job hopping

30、跳槽跳槽o Job hopping is one of the best ways to maintain passion and personal growth in your careers. o 跳槽是保持熱情和提升職業經歷的最佳方式。Reviewo 求職o 申請工作o 接受工作o 被雇傭o 被雇傭o 被解雇o 辭職hunt for/ look for a job apply for a job take up a job be hired be employed be fired/ dismissed/ sacked quit a job Vocabulary on jobso 辭職o

31、 下崗o 失業o 失業o 跳槽resign from a job be laid off be unemployed be out of work job hopping Translation Practiceo 1. 公司會給完成指標的員工加薪。公司會給完成指標的員工加薪。（a pay rise; meet ones targets）o The company is giving a pay rise to employees who meet their targets.o 2. 這項工程有很多行政管理方面的事務；我這項工程有很多行政管理方面的事務；我們需要多雇用幾個辦公室人員。們需要多

32、雇用幾個辦公室人員。(administration work)o Theres a lot more administration work with this project; we need to employ more office staff.Translation Practiceo 3. 他們的銷售量在下降，所以他們裁掉了他們的銷售量在下降，所以他們裁掉了10%的員工。的員工。(drop, sack, workforce)o Their sales are dropping, so they are sacking about 10% of the workforce.o 4. 這

33、個部門要解雇表現欠佳的雇員。這個部門要解雇表現欠佳的雇員。(fire , perform)o The department is firing employees who are performing badly.2.2 Making arrangements 日程安排日程安排o Focus 學習重點學習重點o 熟悉與日程安排相關的詞匯o 學習并掌握如何進行日程安排的相關技能o 練習在聽力過程中尋找具體信息o 學習掌握各類時間介詞的用法o 掌握回執的寫法New Words & Expressionso make arrangements 做安排，做準備o plant n. 工廠，車間

34、vt. 種植o take time off 抽出時間，休假，休息o finance director 財務經理o confirm vt. 確認，確定o reception n. 接待，接待處o trade fair 交易會，展銷會New Words & Expressionso present vt. 介紹，引見；出席o potential client 潛在客戶 ptenl o quality inspector 質檢人員 nspekt o job applicant 求職者 plk()nt o festival n. 節日 festv()l o self-employed adj.

35、 個體的，自己經營的o accept an invitation 接受邀請o special reception 特別招待會New Words & Expressionso anniversary n. 周年紀念日 nvs()r o venue n. 會場，會議地點 venju o attendance n. 出席，出席人數o Prague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）pr: o Morpeth 莫派斯（位于英國諾森伯蘭郡）o Helsinki 赫爾辛基（芬蘭首都）helsiki o Buenos Aires 布宜諾斯艾利斯 （阿根廷首都）o Toronto 多倫多 （加拿大主要城市）o

36、 Sydney 悉尼（澳大利亞東南部港口城市，新南威爾士州首府）Sample sentenceso make arrangements 做安排，做做安排，做準備準備o Would you please confirm by fax so that we can make arrangements accordingly. o 請傳真確認，以便我們做相應的安排。o plant n. 工廠，車間工廠，車間 vt. 種植種植o These are new products from our plant. o 這都是我們廠的新產品。o take time off 抽出時間，休假，休息抽出時間，休假，休

37、息o When you do take time off, dont take your work home with you. o 當你在休假過程中，千萬不要把工作帶回家。o finance director 財務經理財務經理o Heads of corporate and investment banking would knock on the doors of any finance director who would listen. o 對于任何愿意傾聽的財務總監，企業銀行及投行業務的頭頭們都會登門拜訪。o confirm vt. 確認，確定確認，確定o X-rays have c

38、onfirmed that he has not broken any bones.o X光片已經證實他沒有骨折。o reception n. 接待，接待處接待，接待處o I had a very nice reception last night with some beautiful flowers - as some of you know I love flowers, so I was very happy about that! o 我昨晚受到了很好的接待，還有人送了花來正如你們中一些人知道的，我喜歡花，所以對此我感到非常高興！o trade fair 交易會，展銷會交易會，展銷會

39、o Hey Ali, how has the trade fair been going? o 嗨。阿里。交易會進展如何?。o present vt. 介紹，引見；出席介紹，引見；出席o Nearly 85 percent of men are present at the birth of their children.o 將近85%的男性在他們的孩子出生時在場。o potential client 潛在客戶潛在客戶 ptenl o Sure, you can and should respond to every serious email from a potential client.

40、 o 當然，你可以并且應該回復每一封潛在客戶發來的正經郵件.o quality inspector 質檢人員質檢人員 nspekto Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday. o 咱們的現場質量查抄員將每一天向工程項目經理匯報。o job applicant 求職者求職者 plk()nt o It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment

41、. o 在求職時，求職者事先做好充分的準備是非常重要的。o festival n. 節日節日 festv()l o OK. Let me tell you the story of this festival. o 好吧，讓我給你們講一講這個節日的故事。o self-employed adj. 個體的，自己經營的個體的，自己經營的o One of the best things I ever did was quit my day job and become self-employed. o 我做得最對的事情之一，就是辭去了我的日常工作，成為一名自由職業者。o accept an invit

42、ation 接受邀請接受邀請o I dont think it is really necessary for him to go and see his mother this very day; its just a get - out, so that he can decline an invitation that he has never wanted to accept. o 我并不認為他非得這一天去看他母親不可，那僅僅是一個借口，以便拒絕他不想接受的邀請。o special reception 特別招待會特別招待會o I always gladly go to Japan and to Asian countries, they always give me a special reception. o 我總是很高興能夠去日本和其他的亞洲國家，他們總能給我特別的歡迎。o anniversary n. 周年紀念周年紀念日日 nvs()ro Next Monday is the anniversary of the day I first met you. o 下周一是我第一次遇見