1、 Betty went to school on Monday. Jenny went to school on Monday.Betty and Jenny went to school on Monday. Betty went to school on Tuesday. Jenny stayed at home on Tuesday.Betty went to school but Jenny stayed at home on Tuesday.連連 詞詞 (Conjunction)一、連詞定義一、連詞定義: 用來用來連接連接詞、短語或句子詞、短語或句子的詞。的詞。 e.g. I stu

2、dy English and Chinese. 和和 Does he work at school or in the hospital? 或者或者 I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 但是但是二、二、連詞分類：連詞分類：并列連詞并列連詞從屬連詞從屬連詞連詞：連詞：and, but, or, so, (for)連詞連詞詞組詞組: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as)that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until,

3、 because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等等2. 2. 從屬連詞從屬連詞-用來用來引導從句引導從句。常見的。常見的從屬連詞從屬連詞有：有：(1)(1)引導引導時間時間狀語從句的狀語從句的after, before, after, before, whenwhen（當）（當）, while, while（當）（當）, as, until, till, since, , as, until, till, since, as soon asas soon as（一（一就就）等。等。(2)(2)引導引導條件條件狀語從句的狀語

4、從句的if(if(如果如果), unless), unless（除非）（除非）等。等。(3)(3)引導引導原因原因狀語從句的狀語從句的becausebecause（因為）（因為）, as, since, as, since等。等。(4)(4)引導引導目的目的狀語從句的狀語從句的so that, such thatso that, such that， in order thatin order that等。等。等。等。(5)(5)引導引導讓步讓步狀語從句的狀語從句的though,though,（盡管）（盡管） although,although,（即使）（即使） even ifeven if等

5、。等。(6)(6)引導引導結果結果狀語從句的狀語從句的so that, soso that, sothat, that, suchsuchthatthat等。等。(7)(7)引導引導比較比較狀語從句的狀語從句的than, asthan, asasas等。等。(8)(8)引導引導賓語從句賓語從句的的that, if , whetherthat, if , whether and 和和 用于用于肯定句肯定句 or或者或者 用于用于否定句否定句和和疑問句疑問句I like eating apples and bananas.I dont like eating oranges or pears.Do

6、 you like eating bananas or apples?andororso 所以 He wanted to learn more, _ he went abroad to study. She didnt like eating KFC, _she went to McDonalds.sosobecause 因為 I did it _ they asked me to do it. 我做這事是因為他們請我做啊！我做這事是因為他們請我做啊！becauseboth.and.兩個都；既.又. I am a teacher. My mother is a teacher too. Bot

7、h my mother and I are teacher.as well as =and表示表示“也也”的意思的意思， I like swimming and skiing.= I like swimming as well as skiing. （ ） Look! There lots of traffic in this city. we should be careful when we cross the streets. (2008SZ中考)A. is, But B. are, ButC. is, So D. are, Or We bought Granny a present,

8、We bought Granny a present, she she didnt like it.didnt like it. A. but B. and C. or D. so A. but B. and C. or D. so 答案答案 A. A. 析析 由于句意的原因，應選擇轉折連詞。由于句意的原因，應選擇轉折連詞。 2. Run quickly, 2. Run quickly, well miss the well miss the early train.early train. A. and B. but C. so D. or A. and B. but C. so D. or

9、 答案答案 D. D. 析析 or or這里應譯為：否則。這里應譯為：否則。 3.- Which would you like better, tea 3.- Which would you like better, tea milk? milk? - Tea, please. - Tea, please. A. but B. and C. or D. with A. but B. and C. or D. with 答案答案 C. C. 析析 在疑問句與否定句中應用在疑問句與否定句中應用oror來表示來表示一種選擇。一種選擇。and 和和 用于用于肯定句肯定句or 或者或者 用于用于否定句否

10、定句和和疑問句疑問句both.and. 兩個都；既兩個都；既.又又.as well as =and 表示表示“也也”的意思，的意思， and 和和 用于用于肯定句肯定句or 或者或者 用于用于否定句否定句和和疑問句疑問句both.and. 兩個都；既兩個都；既.又又.as well as =and 表示表示“也也”的意思，的意思， and 和和 用于用于肯定句肯定句or 或者或者 用于用于否定句否定句和和疑問句疑問句both.and. 兩個都；既兩個都；既.又又.as well as =and 表示表示“也也”的意思，的意思， neithernor既不既不也不也不Peter doesnt li

11、ke Maths.Jenny doesnt like Maths.Neither Peter nor Jenny likes Maths.I dont like Maths.I dont like PE.I like neither Maths nor PE. Neither Peter nor Jenny likes Maths. Neither I nor she has seen the movie. Neither you nor I am students of that school. 【連接主語【連接主語 時，時，謂語謂語“就近原則就近原則”】選擇連詞選擇連詞 : 1.or否則否

12、則, 2.eitheror或者或者或者或者I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam.One of you is a doctor.Either you or she(he) is a doctor. (謂語動詞臨近原則）謂語動詞臨近原則）not onlybut also not onlybut also 不但不但而且而且 The teacher wants to buy the book.The teacher wants to buy the book. The students want to buy the book.The students w

13、ant to buy the book. Not only Not only the teacher the teacher but also but also the students the students want to buy the book.want to buy the book. so/such thatso/such that 太太以至于以至于She was She was so so beautifulbeautiful that that everyone looked at everyone looked at her.her.JennyJenny太漂亮了，以至于所有

14、人都看著她。太漂亮了，以至于所有人都看著她。She is She is suchsuch a kind teacher a kind teacher thatthat students like students like her very much. her very much. 她是個好老師，所以她的學生都非常喜歡她。她是個好老師，所以她的學生都非常喜歡她。so+so+形容詞形容詞 +that+thatsuch+such+名詞或名詞短語名詞或名詞短語+that+thatIm _ tired that I cant walk any farther.Im _ tired that I can

15、t walk any farther.It was _ a warm day that he went It was _ a warm day that he went swimming.swimming.sosuch1.neithernor既不既不也不也不2.or否則否則, 3.eitheror或者或者或者或者5.not onlybut also 5.not onlybut also 不但不但而且而且 4.4.so/such thatso/such that 太太以至于以至于1.neithernor既不既不也不也不2.or否則否則, 3.eitheror或者或者或者或者5.not onlyb

16、ut also 5.not onlybut also 不但不但而且而且 4.4.so/such thatso/such that 太太以至于以至于1.neithernor既不既不也不也不2.or否則否則, 3.eitheror或者或者或者或者5.not onlybut also 5.not onlybut also 不但不但而且而且 4.4.so/such thatso/such that 太太以至于以至于 _Rose_ Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday What a pity! They missed the excit

17、ing moment (2011SZ中考) A. Both；and B. Not only；but also CEither；or D. Neither; nor Why cant the boy understand what the American teacher said? Because he is a beginner, _he knows _English. (2012SZ中考) A. and ; a little B. and ; little C. / ; little D. so; a little （ ） Look! There lots of traffic in th

18、is city. we should be careful when we cross the streets. (2008SZ中考)A. is, But B. are, ButC. is, So D. are, Or when, while, as when, while, as ，(1).when (1).when 在在-時刻或時期，可指時間點或時間段，時刻或時期，可指時間點或時間段，從句動詞是終止或持續動詞。從句動詞是終止或持續動詞。WhenWhen I got home, he was having supper. I got home, he was having supper. 當

19、我回到家，他正在吃飯。當我回到家，他正在吃飯。WhenWhen I was young, I liked dancing. I was young, I liked dancing. 當我年輕的時候，我喜歡跳舞。當我年輕的時候，我喜歡跳舞。(2).while(2).while+ +時間段，不是時間點，從句的動詞只限時間段，不是時間點，從句的動詞只限于于持續動詞持續動詞(stand, sleep, sit, keep).(stand, sleep, sit, keep). Mother was cooking Mother was cooking she she a knock a knock

20、at the door.at the door.when, listen to B. while, listened towhen, listen to B. while, listened toC. while, heard D. when, heard C. while, heard D. when, heard 答案答案 D. D. when when在這里應譯為：就在那時，那一刻，那一瞬間。在這里應譯為：就在那時，那一刻，那一瞬間。WhileWhile I slept, a thief broke in. I slept, a thief broke in.as soon as as

21、soon as 一一就就Ill tell him the news Ill tell him the news as soon as as soon as I see him.I see him.我一看到他就會告訴他這個消息。我一看到他就會告訴他這個消息。If & Unless(if not)If & Unless(if not)If If it rains tomorrow, I will not go out. it rains tomorrow, I will not go out.如果明天下雨，我就不出去了。如果明天下雨，我就不出去了。You will never le

22、arn English well You will never learn English well unlessunless you you pay great efforts .pay great efforts .你永遠都學不好英語除非你努力去學了。你永遠都學不好英語除非你努力去學了。 Though/ Although Though/ Although 盡管盡管Though/ Although Though/ Although he is only 6 years old, he he is only 6 years old, he can cook himself.can cook h

23、imself.盡管他才六歲，他就會自己做飯了。盡管他才六歲，他就會自己做飯了。 whether/if(whether/if(是否是否) if ) if 能引導賓語從句能引導賓語從句Please tell me Please tell me whetherwhether it is true or not. it is true or not.請告訴我這是否是正確的。請告訴我這是否是正確的。I havent decided I havent decided whether/ifwhether/if Ill go with you. Ill go with you.我還沒有決定是否跟你走。我還沒有

24、決定是否跟你走。 since 自從自從 It has been three years _ we met in 1988.自從自從1988年我們見面后，這又過了三年了。年我們見面后，這又過了三年了。since1.when, while, as 1.when, while, as 當當 2.as soon as 2.as soon as 一一就就3.though/ although 3.though/ although 盡管盡管4.whether/if(4.whether/if(是否是否) ) 5.since 自從自從 1.when, while, as 1.when, while, as 當當

25、 2.as soon as 2.as soon as 一一就就3.though/ although 3.though/ although 盡管盡管4.whether/if(4.whether/if(是否是否) ) 5.since 自從自從 1.when, while, as 1.when, while, as 當當 2.as soon as 2.as soon as 一一就就3.though/ although 3.though/ although 盡管盡管4.whether/if(4.whether/if(是否是否) ) 5.since 自從自從 -David, turn off the T

26、V_ no one is watching it.-But it _off already! The music is from the radio. (2009SZ中考)So that, has been turned When, has turnedIf, has been turnedBecause, has turnedMrLee_to a student when I entered the classroom this morningHe is very patient_he is young(2011SZ中考) A. talking；but Btalks：though Cwas

27、talking；thoughDtalked；however -Which would you like, tea or coffee? -Either _Ok, but I prefer coffee_milk. (2009SZ中考) is, has B. are, with C. is, with D. are, haseither A or B “或者或者A或者或者B”neither A nor B “既不既不A也不也不B”not only A but also B “不僅不僅A而且而且B” - 連詞詞組連詞詞組 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.

28、(或者你或者我將去晚會。或者你或者我將去晚會。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也講法語。）（不但你而且他也講法語。） 【連接主語連接主語 時，謂語時，謂語“就近原就近原則則”】amhasspeaks考點四考點四 觀察句子觀察句子 ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改為：改為：Although he is over sixty,

29、 he works as hard as others.或或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”* *although/ though although/ though 和和butbut這兩個關聯詞不能同時用。這兩個關聯詞不能同時用。 ?同樣，此句錯誤，同樣，此句錯誤， because because 和和 soso 等關聯詞都不能同時使用。等關聯詞都不能同時使用。考點三考點三 ： 考點一：考點一：1 1）判斷改錯：判斷改

30、錯： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且和，并且”) 與與 or (“否則否則”)“and” 連接連接平行平行結構。結構。 （1）肯定句中用）肯定句中用“and” 表表“和和”；（2）否定句中用）否定句中用“or”表表“和和” 。2 2）翻譯：翻譯： 我喜歡英語我喜歡英語和和數學。數學。 我不喜歡英語我不喜歡英語和和數學。數學。 I like

31、English _ math. I dont like English _ math.and or=Study hard, _ your math will be worse.3 3）用）用 “andand” 或或“or or” 填空：填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意為意為“這樣，那么這樣，那么”； “or” 意為意為 “否則否則” 。 表表轉折轉折的連詞的連詞butbut 和和howeverhowever： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失敗告終。他努力工作，但以失敗告終。) He worked hard, _ h

32、e failed at last.He worked hard. _, he failed at last.區別區別: : but but 后后沒有逗號，直接連接分句；沒有逗號，直接連接分句； howeverhowever 后后有逗號相隔，可放句末。有逗號相隔，可放句末。butHowever考點二考點二 ：either A or B “或者或者A或者或者B”neither A nor B “既不既不A也不也不B”not only A but also B “不僅不僅A而且而且B” - 連詞詞組連詞詞組 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我將

33、去晚會。或者你或者我將去晚會。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也講法語。）（不但你而且他也講法語。） 【連接主語連接主語 時，謂語時，謂語“就近原就近原則則”】amhasspeaks考點四考點四 考點二考點二 我會一直我會一直工作到工作到你回來。你回來。 I will work till you come back.notuntil/ till 直到直到才才till 直到直到為止為止翻譯：翻譯：我會我會到到你回來時你

34、回來時才才睡覺。睡覺。 I wont go to bed until/ till you come back. Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考點一考點一 “when” 和和 “while”when引導的狀語從句的動作引導的狀語從句的動作多為多為終止性動詞終止性動詞，也為也為可持續動詞可持續動詞；但；但while只能只能是是可持續動詞可持續動詞。考點二考點二 我父親直到我們吃完飯時才回來。我父親直到我們吃完飯時才回來。 My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil/ till 直到直到才才till 直到直到為止為止翻譯：翻譯：他直到他直到3歲才會講話。歲才會講話。He _get up until his mother wakes him up.didnt 他經常等到媽媽叫他才起床。他經常等到媽媽叫他才起床。 He _ speak until he was 3.