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1、黑龍江省安達市第七中學校2020-2021學年高二英語2月線上測試試題黑龍江省安達市第七中學校2020-2021學年高二英語2月線上測試試題年級:姓名:18黑龍江省安達市第七中學校2020-2021學年高二英語2月線上測試試題一、閱讀理解1.2020's biggest fashion trends reflect a world in crisisfunctionalityface masks became the unrivaled(無對手的) accessory of the year. people made their own brands,produced unique d
2、esigns and, almost overnight, they became the finishing touch to many outfits.comfortfashion platform lyst looked at search data from over 100 million online shoppers and, in its annual report, found that birkenstock clogs, crocs, ugg slippers and nike joggers were among the year's most sought-a
3、fter items of clothing.statementsstatement-wear took on an entirely new meaning in 2020. from protest t-shirts in support of the black lives matter movement to political merchandise in the lead up to the us election, people dressed not to impress, but to convey powerful messages.consciousgrowing dem
4、and for local, handmade, sustainable clothing isn't a new trend. but the pandemic saw a rise in values-driven shopping, reflecting a shift in mindset among more cautious spenders, who, perhaps, also had more time to think about the brands they lent their loyalty to.digitalfrom shanghai to london
5、, fashion weeks throughout the year went digital to present new collections safely. during london fashion week in september, burberry streamed its show filmed live in the woods on twitch, a social media platform more popular with gamers than fashionistas.the futurefashion's recovery from the pan
6、demic is set to be slow, with experts predicting a difficult year ahead for businesses. trends seen during a year defined by crisis will not be left at 2021's door, and they may permanently change the shape of the industry.1.what became the biggest fashion in 2020?a.digital products.b.face masks
7、.c.statement-wear.d.the loyal brands.2.why did some people wear t-shirts with black lives matter?a.to convey political statements.b.to state an advertisement.c.to impress people deeply.d.to comfort online shoppers3.where would you probably hold a fashion show according to paragraph 5?a.in a huge sta
8、dium.b.in a big shopping mall.c.on media platform.d.by setting up a platform.2.this little south american magellanic penguin swims 5,000 miles, to a beach in brazil, every year in order to be reunited with the man who saved its life. it sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but its true!71-year
9、-old retired brick worker joao, who lives in an island village just outside rio de janeiro, brazil, found the small magellanic penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011. the penguin was covered in oil and running out of time fast. joao rescued the penguin, naming it din, cleaned the oil off
10、its feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild its strength. after a week of recovery, joao attempted to release the penguin back into the wild. however, din had already formed a family bond with his rescuer and wouldnt leave.“he stayed with me for 11 months and then, just after he changed
11、 his coat with new feathers, he disappeared,” joao recalls. “i love the penguin like its my own child and i believe the penguin loves me,” joao told globo tv. “no one else is allowed to touch him. he pecks (啄) them if they do. he lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed
12、him.”professor krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for globo tv, told the independent: “i have never seen anything like this before. i think the penguin believes joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.”however, environmentalists warn that, while hundreds of the ma
13、gellanic species are known to naturally migrate (遷徙) thousands of miles north in search of food, there has been a worrying rise in the phenomenon of oceanic creatures washing up on brazils beaches. professor david zee from rio de janeiros state university, said the increase is due in part to global
14、climatic changes. professor zee added that sea animals face increased danger from leaked tanker oil.luckily the ending for joao and din has been a happy one, even though it is illegal in brazil to keep wild animals as pets.professor krajewski said: “professionals who work with animals try to avoid r
15、elationships like this occurring so they are able to reintroduce the animal into the wild. but in this single case the authorities allowed din to stay with joao because of his kindness.”1.what is the purpose of din swimming a long distance to the beach in brazil every year?a.to avoid being killed.b.
16、to meet his rescuer.c.to escape from ocean currents.d.to find much more fish.2.what happened to him when din was found in 2011?a.he was going to die.b.he was running on the beach.c.he was resting on a rockd.he was cleaning oil off his feathers.3.what can we learn about joao from the passage?a.he is
17、not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet by the authorities.b.he overprotects the penguin by keeping him away from others.c.his contact with the penguin is encouraged by professionals.d.his kindness wins the complete trust from the penguin.4.what does the story in the passage mainly shows us?a.the e
18、nvironmental impact on wildlife.b.the love between humans and wildlife.c.the tendency of wildlife to bond with humans.d.the protection of threatened wildlife by mankind.3.people walk almost an extra mile each day if they have an activity tracker on their smartphone or watch, a study has found.resear
19、chers analyzed dozens of studies comparing people's exercise activity with and without a tracking app, and found that being able to keep tabs on progress boosted how far people walked or ran. the studies involved a total of 7,454 people.overall, people walked an average of 1,850 more steps if th
20、ey had an app - a significant increase in daily workouts. most people take somewhere around 2,000 steps to walk a mile.authors of the study, published in the british journal of sports medicine, said doctors might consider prescribing(開處方) such apps and trackers for patients looking to get fitter.jus
21、t 4,400 steps a day tied to women living longer, study says."interventions(介入) using smartphone apps or activity trackers seem promising from a clinical and public health perspective," the authors wrote."given the wide and increasing reach of smartphones, even modest improvements in p
22、hysical activity can produce large effects at the population level."the study looked at research conducted mainly in the united states, and less than a third of the subjects involved were women, so it's unclear how widespread the findings would be.the average number of steps taken by americ
23、an adults is between 4,000 and 5,000 per day, previous research has shown.1.what does the study find about the walking tracker?a.it speeds up walking.b.it follows your position.c.it assists the research.d.it benefits the walkers.2.why do doctors advocate their patients using such apps and trackers?a
24、.to replace medicine.b.to help keep healthy.c.to communicate with them.d.to record their health condition.3.which word best describes the authors attitude of the study towards using walking trackers?a.indifferent.b.ambiguous.c.optimistic.d.skeptical.4.what do we know about the study?a.it involved ma
25、inly men.b.it involved a total of 4,400 people.c.it was applied widely around the world.d.it was published in an american magazine.4.to move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-d images, create a sense
26、of touch and even supply a soundtrack.since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(聲懸浮), the use of soundwave vibrations(震動) to trap tiny things in midair. the technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. some researchers believe this improvement c
27、ould lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-d printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. in addition to visuals, the system can also produce a
28、udible noise to give the display a soundtrack. and the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing backa little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. soundwaves create a 3-d display!display without a screen is rem
29、arkably useful. it means that everybody in the room can see the imageany angle, locationand thats extremely helpful. as a communications system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-d projection(投影) of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.th
30、e display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room, however. so far, this has been done in the research laboratory. we need to push it a little bit harder. we need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at h
31、ome. the current system can only show simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eight, in real time.still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. if the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are bigger than the de
32、vice itself. we cant make a tv image thats bigger than the tveven a projector has to have a projection screen thats bigger than the image itself. but with a volumetric(容積的) display, a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture. we can imagine, in the future, having volumetric display
33、s in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch.1.from the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to _.a.catch very small objects in midairb.develop 3-d printers capabilitiesc.replace a creative display screend.compose soundtracks by making no n
34、oise2.what does the underlined word “novel” in paragraph 2refer to?a.different.b.new.c.storied.d.formal.3.what does the last paragraph mainly talk about?a.room for the technical improvement.b.situations of the modern technology.c.praise for the cutting-edge technology.d.outlooks for the new technolo
35、gy.4.what can be a suitable title for the passage?a.hearing is seeingsound waves create a 3-d display.b.seeing is believing3-d printing methods arrive.c.advancing sense of touch3-d images float in the air.d.promoting tv technologychat with 3-d projections.二、七選五5.根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多
36、余選項。a few steps to finding purpose at workwhen was the last time you felt that you had made a difference at work? do you regularly find yourself rolling your eyes in zoom meetings or counting down to your lunch break? _ here are a few steps to help you get closer to feeling fulfilled all d
37、ay.define your purpose. finding purpose doesnt have to be about saving the world. _ perhaps you care about leading and developing others, or you enjoy problem solving and can save companies time with your quick thinking - or maybe you just want to help those in need.find your place. once y
38、ouve figured out what matters to you, look at where you work. _ why do you go to work every day? the more aligned(一致的) that is to what your organization is trying to do, the more purpose you will have. _ if you decide to explore a role in the public sector such as working for the nhs
39、or giving back to your local community by joining the police, it's never too late to retrain. in the police, for example, you are given all of the training you need before and on the job. get out of your own way. be it in the company you work for, an organization you admire or a different indust
40、ry altogether, decide on what role you want to play - and then work out how to get there. _ perhaps you are a great listener, or you have experience dealing with the public - the rest you can learn later. “ 95% of being a police officer is simply about being able to communicate with people
41、," says kully.a. plan your path. b. does it fit your purpose?c. all in all, find the why in what you do.d. focus on your unique strengths and experience. e. figuring out the meaning in your career is helpful. f. its about working out what purpose means to you. g. if so, it might be time t
42、o work out what your purpose is.三、完形填空6.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 imaging my response when i realize someone stole something that i value deeply? the thing that was 1 was not a physical item, but it was
43、0;2 and much more important to me. it was a 3 .the crime was 4 one morning in the kitchen. i was 5 dinner when my 21-year-old daughter, coming
44、home from college, walked in 6 her new bathrobe, plush(長毛絨做的) and warm and 7 . it was also very white. she was having the hoodie(連帽衫), looking 8 .i smiled as i looked at her with
45、 the 9 that only a dad had, who has been 10 his little girls fingers since the day she was born. at this moment, i would understand the love and said, “look at you. you are a (an)
46、11 .”her reaction was a combination of sadness and 12 . ” dad, i cant believe you 13 me that,” she said. “dont you know what a snowflake is?”yes, i did, and thats why i called her that way.but as i was a
47、bout to learn, it was given a new 14 . on public media, people were using the word to 15 to anyone who easily disagreed with others viewpoints. the oxford dictionaries added that meaning. in a word, my precious word
48、 was being used in such a (an) 16 way! the anger i 17 when i realized that my word was stolen was as 18 as the listeners.what did i mean when i called my daughter
49、 a snowflake? i meant she was beautiful, joyful and 19 . i meant that i loved her.so i 20 stood up and took my word back.“snowflake” is mine and i will use it with my definition whenever i want right now, for e
50、xample.1.a.taken b.valued c.found d.created2.a.harder b.easier c.tinier d.bigger3.a.word b.coin c.flower
51、 d.bathrobe4.a.committed b.reported c.discovered d.reduced5.a.cooking b.delivering c.fetching d.pushing6.a.carrying b.wearing
52、60; c.dragging d.decorating7.a.different b.plain c.comfortable d.soft8.a.natural b.artificial c.adorable d.considerate9.a.
53、message b.love c.signal d.determination10.a.tied around b.covered with c.pulled by d.checked by11.a.angel b.snowflake
54、0;c.daughter d.hostess12.a.relief b.touch c.anger d.joy13.a.treated b.told c.required d.called14.a.reason b.definiti
55、on c.purpose d.coincidence15.a.refer b.afford c.turn d.reply16.a.amazing b.peaceful c.typical d.ugly17.a.noticed
56、0; b.learned c.felt d.memorized18.a.common b.real c.popular d.intense19.a.stubborn b.unique c.professional
57、0; d.mean20.a.slowly b.finally c.regularly d.proudly四、語法填空7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。the return capsule of china's chang'e-5 probe touched down in siziwang banner, north china's inner mongolia autonomous reg
58、ion, dec. 17, 2020. the chang'e-5 mission _(successful) brings back china's first samples collected from the moon.as china's most complicated space project, the chang'e-5 mission has achieved the sampling outside the earth and returning for the first time. _ is another
59、 major achievement in overcoming difficulties by giving full play to the _ (advantage) of the new nationwide system, marking a great step forward in china's space industry. this will contribute to deepening the _ (understand) of the origin of the moon and the evolution history of the solar syste
60、m.noting that there is no end for space exploration, all members _ participated in the chang'e-5 mission _ (carry) forward the lunar exploration spirit of pursuing dreams, daring to explore, cooperating in tackling difficulties and win-win cooperation, so as to start new interpla
61、netary(太陽系內的)exploration and contribute to building the country into a major power in space and the building of a community with a _ (share) future for humanity.chang'e-5 mission has achieved many major breakthroughs including china's first lunar surface sampling and sealing, first lift
62、off _ the moon, first rendezvous and docking(交會和對接)in lunar orbit, and first spacecraft carrying samples _ (re-enter) the earth's atmosphere.the success of the chang'e-5 mission _ (mark) a conclusion of china's current lunar exploration project.五、短文改錯8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改
63、你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 in my last piano class, each student was required play two tunes on the piano, according to that the teach
64、er, a pretty lady, was going to give us marks. soon it was my turn. in spite of all the prepare i had done, i was still very nervous. i say at the beginning, “although as a new learner i dont play well, but i want to express my love to my parents through the two tunes.” lucky, everything went all right. but a t
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