1、The ing form 用法講練用法講練 寶雞石油中學寶雞石油中學 雷揚雷揚objectiveTo learn to use the verbs ing form correctly【2011全國卷全國卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【解析解析】句意為句意為“Sarah假裝開心，對那假裝開心，對那次爭論什么也沒說。次爭論什么也沒說。”A和和B項是謂語動項是謂語動詞形式，句中沒有連詞，故排除；詞形式，句中沒有連詞，故排除

2、；C項是項是作目的狀語，而句中是伴隨狀態，故選作目的狀語，而句中是伴隨狀態，故選D。【2011四川卷四川卷,2】Linda doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old.A . s t u d y B . s t u d y i n g C. studied D.to study【解析解析】句意為句意為“Linda不愿意去國外留學，不愿意去國外留學，因為她的父母年紀大了。因為她的父母年紀大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事，習慣表達法。因此選想要做某事，習慣表達法。因此選B。1.v-ing分詞名詞性功能；分詞名詞性功能；2.

3、v-ing分詞形容詞性功能；分詞形容詞性功能；3.v-ing分詞副詞性功能；分詞副詞性功能；4.過去分詞與現在分詞一般式的區別；過去分詞與現在分詞一般式的區別；5.過去分詞與現在分詞主動完成式的區別；過去分詞與現在分詞主動完成式的區別；6.過去分詞與現在分詞一般被動式的區別過去分詞與現在分詞一般被動式的區別 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 The ing form考查要點考查要點非謂語動詞動名詞動名詞分詞分詞現在分詞現在分詞過去分詞過去分詞動詞不定式動詞不定式1.謂語動詞：謂語動詞：概述：概述：2. 非謂語動詞：非謂語動詞：在句子中擔任謂語的動詞在句子中擔任謂語的動詞 是動詞的特殊形式，在句是動詞的特殊

4、形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成中可以作除謂語外的所有成分分動名詞（動名詞（gerund）I hope you dont mind my saying it.Have you finished reading the book?Looking after the patients is a nurses job.When my father heard the news, he couldnt help laughing.Marys coming late made her teacher angryFind out the gerund from the sentences.一一. 動名詞

5、的基本構成動名詞的基本構成主動語態主動語態被動語態被動語態一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been done動名詞既具有動詞的特點又具有名詞的動名詞既具有動詞的特點又具有名詞的特點，具體表現為：特點，具體表現為：1.動名詞可以被定冠詞和物主代詞修飾動名詞可以被定冠詞和物主代詞修飾I hope you dont mind my saying it.2. 動名詞可帶有自己的賓語和狀語動名詞可帶有自己的賓語和狀語Are you for or against having the meeting.I insisted on leaving at

6、 once.二二. 動名詞的性質動名詞的性質三三.動名詞的功用動名詞的功用1.可作主語可作主語Seeing is believingReading newspapers can increase our knowledge. no use no good no fun Its + a shame + doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous There is no + doing.It is no use (cry).It is no good (object).(Look) after the patients is a nurses job

7、.Its dangerous (play) with fire.Its a waste of time (copy) others homework.There is no (joke) about the matter.2.可作賓語可作賓語 S. + vt.+ doingHave you finished reading the book?I suggest doing it in a different way.在某些動詞后要求用動名詞作賓語，不在某些動詞后要求用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式，常見的這類動詞有：能用不定式，常見的這類動詞有：避免錯過避免錯過 (少少) 延期延期 avoid m

8、iss delay/postpone建議完成建議完成 (多多) 練習練習 suggest / advise finish practise喜歡想象喜歡想象 禁不住禁不住 enjoy/appreciate/ imagine/ resist/cant help承認承認 否定否定 (與與) 嫉妒嫉妒 admit deny envy逃脫逃脫 冒險冒險 (莫莫) 原諒原諒 escape / envy /risk /pardon / excuse忍受忍受 保持保持 (不不) 在意在意 stand keep / keep on mind People are not allowed to fish here

9、. 人們不準在這兒釣魚。人們不準在這兒釣魚。 We dont allow people to fish here. 我們不準人們在這兒釣魚。我們不準人們在這兒釣魚。注：在動詞注：在動詞advise, allow, advise, allow, forbid(forbid(禁止禁止) )，permitpermit（允許）（允許）等后，如果沒有人稱賓語，后跟等后，如果沒有人稱賓語，后跟動名詞；如果有人稱賓語則后跟動名詞；如果有人稱賓語則后跟不定式。例如不定式。例如 prefer.to. look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on

10、+ doing succeed in cant help feel like be busy be worth have difficulty/trouble/problem (in)作介詞作介詞/短語動詞的賓語短語動詞的賓語:S. + v. + prep. + doinge.g.She sat there without (speak)I look forward to (see) him again.Are you used to (live) there alone?When my father heard the news, he couldnt help (laugh).I dont

11、 feel like (go) to see the film.He was busy (prepare) his lessons.主動表被動主動表被動: want (需要需要) need (需要需要) sth + require (需要需要) + doing使用動名詞使用動名詞作賓語時，作賓語時，用主動形式用主動形式表達被動含表達被動含義義to be done使用不定式作賓語使用不定式作賓語時，依然用被動形時，依然用被動形式表達被動含義式表達被動含義 The room wants (clean). The method needs (improve). This pair of shoes

12、require (mend). The problem needs (work out). The question is well worth (discuss)be worth (值得值得)+ doingd）動詞）動詞 “like, love, hate, prefer”后接動后接動名詞表示名詞表示“習慣性動作習慣性動作”，后接不定式，后接不定式表示表示“心理或一次具體動作心理或一次具體動作”。當用在當用在 should, would之后時，只跟不定式之后時，只跟不定式。I like swimming, but I dont like to swim this afternoon.我喜歡游

13、泳，但今天我不愿去游泳。我喜歡游泳，但今天我不愿去游泳。What would you like to eat tonight?你今晚上想吃什么？你今晚上想吃什么？動名詞的復合結構動名詞前可以加一個動名詞前可以加一個 物主代詞或物主代詞或 名詞所有名詞所有格來表示格來表示 這個動名詞邏輯上的主語這個動名詞邏輯上的主語 ，構成，構成動名詞的復合結構或動名詞短語動名詞的復合結構或動名詞短語1).物主代詞物主代詞 / 名詞所有格名詞所有格 + 動名詞動名詞 在句中作主語在句中作主語: Marys coming late made her teacher angry. Do you mind my sm

14、oking? Do you mind my reading your paper?Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.2).人稱代詞賓格人稱代詞賓格 / 名詞名詞 + 動名詞動名詞 在句中作賓語在句中作賓語:Im sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. I dont mind Jack (him) going.She hates young people (them) smoking.1) The soldier wou

15、nded in the war has become a doctor.2) He is a promising young man. 3) The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory4) We found the boy sleeping.分詞：分詞：ParticiplesFind out the participles.一一 分詞的概述分詞的概述1. 分詞是分詞是“非謂語動詞非謂語動詞”的另一種形式，的另一種形式，它有兩種形式：現它有兩種形式：現 在分詞（在分詞（Present Participle）和過去

16、分詞（）和過去分詞（Past Participle）。）。 2. 現在分詞：現在分詞：doing 過去分詞：規則動詞過去分詞：規則動詞 V+ed 不規則動詞不規則動詞 3.分詞在句中起形容詞和副詞的作用。在分詞在句中起形容詞和副詞的作用。在句中作表語、定語、狀語和賓語補足語。句中作表語、定語、狀語和賓語補足語。現在分詞與過去分詞的區別：現在分詞與過去分詞的區別：1.語態上：語態上：現在分詞表主動，過去分詞表現在分詞表主動，過去分詞表 被動被動Do you know the woman talking to Tom?The soldier wounded in the war has becom

17、e a doctor.2. 時態上：時態上：現在分詞表進行，過去分詞現在分詞表進行，過去分詞表完成表完成Developing country boiling waterDeveloped country boiled water二、分詞的作用二、分詞的作用1 作定語作定語分詞作定語有兩種形式。它可以放在分詞作定語有兩種形式。它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置定語。被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置定語。有的放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后有的放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置定語。置定語。（1）前置定語）前置定語He is a promising young man. Make less noise. Th

18、eres a sleeping child. We only sell used books. 我們只賣用過的書。我們只賣用過的書。（2）后置定語）后置定語The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 現在分詞作定語表示動作。如果是單詞，現在分詞作定語表示動作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語，就放放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語，就放在被修飾的名詞之后。在被修飾的名詞之后。（3）分詞短語作定語必須置于被修飾）分詞短語作定語必須置于被修飾詞之后，詞之后， 相當于一個定

19、語從句。相當于一個定語從句。Those who wish to join the club should sign here(Those wishing to join this club should sign here. )The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.)(The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory. 2、作表語、作表語現在分詞作表語表示主語的某種性質或狀態。現在分詞作表語表示主語的某種性質或狀態。What

20、you said is really inspiring. 你所說的真令從鼓舞。你所說的真令從鼓舞。3、作賓語補足語、作賓語補足語可以跟賓語補足語的謂語動詞有可以跟賓語補足語的謂語動詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。等詞。I saw him walking in the street. 我看見他在街上走。我看見他在街上走。 I heard them singing in the classroom.我聽見他們在教室里唱歌。我聽見他們在教室里唱歌。 We found the boy sleeping. 我們發現小孩睡著了。我們發

21、現小孩睡著了。現在分詞與過去分詞在作狀語的區別現在分詞與過去分詞在作狀語的區別四、作狀語四、作狀語現在分詞表主動進行，過去分詞表被動完成現在分詞表主動進行，過去分詞表被動完成1. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful.2. (Hearing/heard) the bad news, they couldnt help crying.3. (Giving

22、/Given) more time, we could do it better. followingfollowedLookingSeen 實戰高考1. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. (2011全國全國)A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen2. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. (2011 全國全國)A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined

23、3. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument. (2011全國全國) A. says B. said C. to say D. saying4. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet. (2011北京北京)A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept5. Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (20