1、傳播優秀word版文檔 ，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除！初中英語形容詞講義及練習題clever聰明的 dry干的 fat胖的 golden金色的 good好的 heavy重的 square方的此外，現在分詞（ing形式）和過去分詞（ed形式）也可以當形容詞用。現在分詞作形容詞時（如amusing有趣的，boring無聊的，tiring使人疲倦的）是主動語態，指產生某種效果或感觸。過去分詞作形容詞時（如amused感到有趣，horrified感到恐怖，tired感到疲倦）是被動語態，指所受影響是怎樣的。the play was boring（the audience was bored）這場演出沒

2、意思。（觀眾感到沒意思。）the work was tiring（the workers were soon tired）這是一項繁重的工作。（工人們很快就累在許多形容詞和分詞后可跟介詞：good at等于 tired of對感到疲倦有些形容詞只能用作表語，不能在名詞前作定語，這類形容詞可稱為表語形容詞，如：ill，well，sorry，glad，afraid，ashamed，asleep，awake，away，alike（還有其他以a-開始的詞）。正確用法：he is alone i saw him alone錯句：he is an alone man（應用lonely或lonesome）t

3、he alone woman has lived here many years（lonely）若在名詞前作定語，可改用其他形容詞，如可以用sick代替ill，以happy代替glad，frightened代替afraid。有個別這類詞可作定語，但意思有變化，如：what a sorry（可悲的） thing！this is a glad（令人高興的） day for us另一方面，有些形容詞只能用作定語，不能用作表語，如：left，right，inner，outer，upper，elder，eldest，latter，wooden，woolen，goldenhis elder brother

4、 is fifteen（正確）his brother is elder（錯誤）his left hand is wounded（正確）his wounded hand is left（錯誤）he has a wooden house（正確）his house is wooden（錯誤）但在用于引伸意義時，有些這類形容詞可以這樣用，如：his future looks golden（正確）形容詞比較級和最高級絕大多數形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。 形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現的形容詞的原形。例如: poor tall great

5、 glad bad。形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下: 1) 單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。 great (原級) (比較級) (最高級) 2) 以 -e 結尾的單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構成。 wide (原級) (比較級) (最高級)3)少數以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結尾的雙音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構成。 clever(原級) (比較級) (最高級)4) 以 -y 結尾,但 -y

6、前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構成. happy (原形) (比較級) (最高級) 5) 以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的元音字母發短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原級) (比較級) (最高級) 6) 雙音節和多音節形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。 beautiful (原級) (比較級) (比較級) difficult (原級) (最高級) (最高級) 常用的不規則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級: bad worse worstfar farther (fu

7、rther) farthest（只指距離）(furthest)（用處較廣）good better bestlittle less leastmanymuch more mostold elder ( older ) eldest（僅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要 形容詞比較級的用法: 形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+th

8、an+ 對比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。 our teacher is than we are. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。 it is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。 this picture is than that one. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮。this meeting is than that one. 這次會議不如那次會議重要。 the sun is than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法: 形容詞最高級用于兩個

9、以上的人和物進行比較, 其結構形式為: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。 she is student her class. 她是班上最好的學生。 shanghai is one of cities china. 上海是中國最大城市之一this is apple i have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。 tom is boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。fartherfarthest和furtherfurthest這些形式都可以指距離。further同樣可以指“另外的更多的”，主要和

10、抽象名詞一起用：further supplies will soon be available很快會得到更多的供應。further discussion/debate would be pointless繼續討論辯論是無意義的。furthest同樣可以和抽象名詞連用來表示“最遠的”：this was the furthest point they reached in their discussion他們在討論中最遠就談到這里。this was the furthest concession he would make這是他肯做出的最大的讓步。elder，eldest；older，oldest

11、elder和eldest主要表示的是長幼順序而非年齡大小。主要用于表示家庭成員之間的長幼關系，如my elder brother（我的兄長哥哥），her eldest boygirl（她的長子長女）。但在than前不能用elder，只能用older：he is older than i am他比我年齡大。各種表示比較的句子結構a、形容詞的原級可與asas連用表示“和同樣”，與not assoas連用表不“不如那樣”：a boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father一個16歲的男孩常長得和他父親一樣高。he was as white as a she

12、et他面色蒼白如紙。your coffee is not asso good as the coffee my mother makes你煮的咖啡不如我母親煮的好。b、形容詞比較級可與than連用：the new tower blocks are much higher than the old buildings新建的塔樓群比舊樓房要高得多。he makes fewer mistakes than you（do）他犯的錯比你少。he is stronger than i expected他長得要比我想像的結實。it was more expensive than i thought這比我預料

13、的昂貴多了。如省略than時，英語口語中常用最高級代替比較級：this is the best way這是最好的辦法。c、三個或三個以上的人或物進行比較時，以最高級與theinof結構連用的方式來表達：this is the oldest theatre in london這是倫敦最古老的劇院。the youngest of the family was the most successful全家年齡最小的是最有成就的。d、要表達兩個事物彼此相應增長時可用the+比較級the+ 比較級這種結構：house agent：do you want a big house？房地產經紀人：你想買一棟大房

14、子嗎？ann：yes，the bigger the better安：是的，越大越好。tom：but the smaller it is，the less it will cost us to heat湯姆：可是，房子越小，花的取暖費就越少。e、一個事物的逐漸增長或減少用兩個由and連接的比較級表示：the weather is getting colder and colder天氣越來越冷了。he became less and less interested他越來越不感興趣。f、用動名詞或動詞不定式對行為進行比較：riding a horse is not as easy as riding

15、 a motor cycle騎馬不像騎摩托那么容易。it is nicer/more fun to go with someone than to go alone偕伴同去比自己獨自去好玩。g、原級與like（相似，介詞）和alike連用的結構：tom is very like bill湯姆長得很像比爾。bill and tom are very alike貝爾和湯姆長得很像。1. this box is_ that one. a. heavy than b. so heavy than c. heavier as d.as heavy as 2. when we speak to peopl

16、e, we should be . a. as polite as possible b. as polite as possibly c. as politely as possible d. as politely as possibly 3. this book is_ that one, but_ than that one. a. as difficult as; expensive b. as more difficult as; more expensive c. as difficult as; more expensive d. more difficult as; as e

17、xpensive 4. i think the story is not so _ as that one. a. interesting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting 5. i think science is _ than japanese. a. much important b. important c. much more important d. more much important6. this pencil is_ than that one. a. longest b. long c. longe

18、r d. as long 7. my mother is no _ young. a. shorter b. longer c. little d. few 8. these children are _ this year than they were last year. a. more tall b. more taller c. very taller d. much taller9. mrs black has got_ instead of getting any better.a、more bad b. a little worse c. much badly d. a lot

19、of worse10. when we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. a. quite a few b. only a few c. few d. a few quite 11. the house is small for a family of six. a. much too b. too much c. very much d.so 12. through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. a. tall very many b. very

20、 many tall c. very tall many d. many very tall 13. -what's your brother like? -he is_. a. a driver b. very tall c. my friend d. at school 14. the jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. a. much b. little c. expensive d. cheapl 15. our classroom is_ larger than theirs. a. more b. quite c. very

21、d. much16. the earth is about_ as the moon. a.as fifty time big b.fifty times as big c. as big fifty times d. fifty as times big17. your room is mine. a.twice as large than b. twice the size of c.bigger twice than d.as twice large as18. your room is _ than mine. a. three time big b. three times big

22、c. three times bigger d. bigger three times19. his father is_than his mother. ; a. older four years b. as four years older c. four years older d. bigger four years20. maths is more popular than_. a. any other subject b. all the subjects c. any subject d. other subject21. china is larger than _ in af

23、rica. a. any other country b. other countries c. the other country d. any country22. tom is stronger than _ in his class. a. any other boy b. any boys c. any boy d. other boy23. when spring comes, it gets_. a. warm and warm b. colder and colder c. warmer and warmer d. shorter and shorter24. by and b

24、y, _ students in our class came to like english. a. more and more b. much and much c. many and many d. less and least25. at last he began to cry _. a. hard and hard b. more hard and more hard c. harder and harder d. less hard and less harder26. when spring comes the days get _ and nights _. a. short

25、; long b. long; short c. longer; shorter d. shorter; longer27. _ i look at the picture, _ i like it.a. the best; the more b. the more; the less c. the more; less d. more; the more 28. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. a. the more; the more interesting b. the less; the more interesting c. the more;

26、 the more interested d. more; more interested 29. _ you come back, _ it will be. a.the quicker; the best b. the sooner; the better c. faster; the better d. the sooner; better30 . i like_ one of the two books. a. the older b. oldest c. the oldest d. older31. which is_country, china or japan? a. the l

27、arge b. the larger c. larger d. largest 32. of the two cups, he bought . a. the smaller b. the smallest c. small d: smaller33. which do you like _, tea or coffee? a. well b. better c. best d. most 34. this work is _ for me than for you. a. difficult b. most difficult c. much difficult d. more diffic

28、ult 35. which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? a. good b. better c. best d. well 36. the great pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once a. higher b. highest c. high too d. more high 37. don't you think it _ not to write the letter? a. well , b. better c. best d. goo

29、d一寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1. long _ _ 2. short _ _ 3. big _ _ 4. early _ _ 5. nice _ _ 6. fat _ _ 7. strong _ _ 8. clean _ _ 9. busy _ _ 10. thin _ _ 11. tall _ _ 12. late _ _ 13. hot _ _ 14. happy _ _ 15. delicious _ _ 16. beautiful _ _ 17. interesting _ _ 18. important _ _ 19. popular _ _ 20. expensive _ _

30、21. careful _ _ 22. good _ _ 23. many _ _ 24. old _ _ 25. bad _ _二用下列詞的適當形式填空1. she is _ (tall) than me.2. this ball is _ (big) than that one.3. im _ (thin) than you.4. this girl is _ _ (beautiful) than that one.5. cookies are _ _ (delicious) than bread.6. the pig is _ (fat) than the dog.7. the pen

31、is _ _ (expensive) than the pencil.8. the boy is _ (old) than the girl.9. this building is _ (high) than that one.10. the boy is _ (short) than me.1. elva is the _ (tall) in the classroom.2. she is _ _ (short) girl in the school.3. this one is _ _ (good) one.4. this girl is _ _ _ (beautiful) one in

32、the school.5. those cookies are _ _ _ (delicious) food in the world.6. which is _ _ (hot) season, spring, summer or fall?7. cindy is _ _ (strong) girl of us.8. she is _ _ (good) teacher in the world.9. they are _ _ (short) among us.10. lily is _ _ (thin) girl in the classroom.用形容詞的適當形式填空：there are _

33、(many) new beauty spots here than in other cities of china.this is lesson is _(easy) than the last one.of the two girls im teaching , i find nancy the _(clever).gold is _(little) useful than iron.my sister is two years _(old) than i.i have ten dollars in my pocket at _(little).the boy is hot so _(ge

34、nerous) as his brother.寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級 1. few _ _ 2. hungry _ _ 3. late _ _ 4. early _ _ 5. easy _ _ 6. high _ _ 7. good _ _ 8. short _ 9. small _ _ 10. fine _ _ .用形容詞的比較級和最高級填空 1. jim is young， but tom is _. 2. my book is new， but yours is _ than mine. 3. my box is very heavy,but his is _ than mine

35、，and this is _ of all. 4. chen guang's ruler is _ than zhao lan's. （long） 5. their red kite is high. the green one is _. the yellow one is _. 6. miss gao is earlier than mr. wu. she is _ in the school. 7. john's picture is very nice. but sam's is _. 8. which is _ （big）， the sun or th

36、e moon？ the sun is much _ than the moon. .句型轉換 1. mike is taller than any other boy in his class. （改為同義句） mike is _ _ boy in his class. 2. li ping doesn't run as far as wang lin. （改為同義句） wang lin _ _ _ li ping. 3. this bag is very big. （改為感嘆句） _ big the _ _！ 4. her father and mother are both doc

37、tors. （改為同義句） her _ are both doctors. 5. they are going to meet at the gate of the park. （對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ going to meet？ 6. my box is heavy. jim's box is heavier. （改為同義句） jim's box is heavier _ _. 7. the twins are twelve. kate is eleven. （改為同義句） kate _ the _ of _. 8. the teachers are watching

38、 tv in the meeting room. （對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ _ _ in the meeting room？ 9. what does he often do that for？ （改為同義句）_ _ he often do that？ ( ) 1 who jumped_of all?a. far b. farther c. farthest d. the most far( ) 2 li lei is_ student in our class.a. tall b. taller c. tallest d. the tallest( ) 3 the fifth oran

39、ge is_ of all. give it to that small child.a. big b. bigger c. the bigger d. the biggest( )4 who is-of you three?a. the oldest b. much older c. oldest d. older( )5 tom is one of _ boys in our class.a. tallest b. taller c. the tallest b. the tall( )6 english is one of_ spoken in the world.a. the impo

40、rtant languages b. the most important languages c. most important language d. the most important language( ) 7 beijing is one of_ in china.a. the largest city b. the large cities c. the larger cities d. the largest cities( )8. most of the woods _ been taken good care of.a. are b. is c. has d. have(

41、)9 _ like playing football and watching tv.a. most boys b. most of they c. most boy d. more of they( )10 _ are here watering the flowers here.a. some b. some of the boys c. some boy d. some of boys( )11 _ haven't been to american.a. most them b. most they c. more of them d. most of them( )12 _ i

42、s more beautiful than roses.a. no other flower b. no another flower c. not other flower d. not all flowers( )13 the tree is _ in the garden.a. the taller b. the tallest c. taller than of-all d. tall.( )14 mary studies harder in her class.a. as any one b. than any other girl c. than the other d. than

43、 anyone( )15 which is_, li lei or wu tong?a. strong b. strongest c. stronger d. the strongest( )16 which language is_, english, french or japanese? a. easy b. the most easy c. the easiest o d. much more easy( )17 which is_interesting, science, maths or english?a. more b. the most c. very d. too( )18

44、 which city is_, beijing, shanghai or fuzhou? a. beautiful b. more beautiful c. much more beautiful d. the most beautiful( )19 which month is_, june, july or august?a. hot b. hotter c. hottest d. the hottest( )20 do you have _ to tell us?a. something new b. new something c. anything new d. new anyth

45、ing( )21 mike, i have_to tell you.a. important something b. important anything c. something important , d. anything important( )22 there is _ in today's newspaper.a. interesting something b. nothing interesting c. interesting anything d. anything interesting( )23 -is mrs brown badly ill?-no, _.

46、only a little cold.a. quite well b. nothing serious c. not worry d. anything serious( )24 come here, i have_ to tell you.a. interesting something b. anything interesting c. nothing interesting d. something interesting ( )25. i'm not _ to lift the heavy box.a. short enough b. enough tall c. healt

47、h enough d. strong enough( )26 the girl works hard _ to pass the exam.a. enough b. too c. still d. yet( )27 he has_ to think it over. a. many time b. times c. time enough d, enough time( )28 "do you want_?" the shop assistant asked.a. else anything b. anything else c. other anything d. els

48、e something( )29 have you seen _ in the room?a. anyone else b. else anyone c. anyone other d. everyone else( )30 _ would like to go to the park with me?a. whom else b. what else c. who else d. else who( )31 wei fang is only six, but she speaks english_ her mother. a. as good as b. as better as c. as

49、 well as d. as best as( )32 she was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. a. enough good b. good enough c. enough well d. well enough( )33 this kind of book is_ for the children to read.a. enough well ' b. enough good c. well enough d. good enough ( )34 -are you feeling _? -yes, i&#

50、39;m fine now.a. quite good b. quite better c. any well d. any better( )35 this shirt is no good. that one is even.a. better b. worse c. well d. worst( )36 we have never seen_ interesting films.a. such b. such an c. so d. such a( )37 don't read books _ you can't understand.a. as; such b. suc

51、h; as c. same; as d. as; as( )38 this is_ book_ i'd like to read once more.a. such an interesting; that b. so interesting; that c. such an interesting; as d. a so interesting; as( )39 we haven't seen _ play.a. so wonderful b. a so wonderful c. such wonderful d. such a wonderful( )40 i am twelve; mike is fourteen; mary is thirteen. so mike is the _ of the three.a. old b. older c. oldest d. the oldest( )41 my