1、unit 1a land of diversity 假設國慶節那天(周日)，你帶著外國朋友jack到青島海邊游玩。請根據下面表格中的游覽順序，寫一篇英文日記來描述一下你們游玩的經過。活動上午海邊拍照片、沙灘散步、海中游泳中午啤酒城吃海鮮、吃燒烤、喝青島啤酒下午嶗山爬山、看風景 【寫作要求寫作要求】 1必須使用5個句子表達以上全部內容； 2將5個句子組織成連貫的短文。 參考詞匯：海鮮 seafood; 啤酒城 beer castle; 燒烤 barbecue sunday, october 1fine today, i with my foreign friend jack, visited s

2、ome places of interest in qingdao. early in the morning, we first went to the attractive seaside, where we took some photos, walked on the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked. at noon, we visited the famous beer castle and ate much delicious seafood and barbecue there, drinking the wellkno

3、wn qingdao beer, from which we learned more about this modern city. after lunch, we drove to mountain lao and on the mountain we enjoyed the wonderful scenery of green trees and white clouds. we were both completely exhausted but happy, because we spent an unforgettable national day. 1. n. 手段；方法 2.

4、n. 大多數；大半 3. vt. 選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人 4. n. 繁榮 vi. 處于經濟迅速發展時期 5. adj. 人種的；種族的 6. n. 申請人 7. vi. 發生；出現 _ _ _ _ _ _ means majority elect boom racial applicant occur8. vt. 指出；標示；表明；暗示 9. adj. 顯而易見的；表面上的 10. vi. 滑動；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑動 11. n. 渡船；渡口 vt. 渡運12. vt. & n. 租用；雇用 13. adv. 無處 14. n. 處罰；懲罰 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ indicate

5、 apparent slip ferry hire nowhere punishment15. adj. 公民的；國內的；民間的16. n. 權威；權力 (pl.) 當局；官方17. v. & n. 改革；改造18. vt. & n. 抓住；抓緊； 掌握；領會19. adj. 感激的；感謝的20. vt. 插入；嵌入 _ _ _ _ _ civil authority reform grasp thankful insert1. 用方法；借助 2. 申請；請示得到 3. 向宣戰 4. 包括；吸收 5. 許多；很多 6. 習慣于新的生活方式、工作等7. 堅持；沿襲；維持 _ _ _ _ _ _

6、_ by means of apply for declare war on take in a great / good many make a life (for sb.) keep up8. 背靠背 9. 與合作或一起工作 10. 畫線；標出界線 11. 繼續存在；繼續生存 _ _ _back to backteam up withmark out live on 1.exactly when the first people arrived in _ we now know as california, no one really knows. 2.in the early 1880s

7、, russian hunters, _ had originally gone to alaska, began settling in california. what who 3.although chinese immigrants began to arrive during the gold rush period, _ the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast _ brought even larger numbers to california in the 1860s. that it w

8、as 1. means n. 手段；方法(單復數相同) radio and television are important means of communication. 無線電和電視是重要的通信手段。means of transport 交通方式by means of 用，依靠，借助于by no means 絕不，并沒有by all means 務必，一定；當然可以by any means 無論如何by this means 用這種辦法根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)你去博物館使用什么交通工具？ _ will you use to get to the museum?(2)這絕不是你第一次

9、遲到了。 this is _ the first time you have been late. what means of transportby no means 2. applicant n. 申請人；申請 as the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因為工資低，沒有什么人申請這份工作。 apply v. 申請；應用application n. 申請； 應用，用途apply for 申請apply to 運用；使用applyto 將應用到用適當的介詞填空(1)這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。 in

10、this way they can better apply theory _ practice.(2)需票者可親自來申請亦可來信索取。 you may apply _ tickets in person or by letter. to for 3. react vi. 作出反應，回應 how did they react to your suggestion? 他們對你的建議有什么反應？reaction n. 反應；化學反應；不良反應；反對react to / towards sth. 作出反應react with sth. 與某物起化學反應react to sth. 對(食物)有不良反應

11、react against sb. / sth. 反對某人/事根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)狗搖尾巴以報答人們的愛護。 a dog _ peopleskindness by wagging its tail.(2)水與水箱中的鐵質產生化學反應。 the water was _ the ferreous iron in the tank. reacts toreacting with (3)孩子們有時反對他們的父母相信的事情。 children sometimes _ the things their parents believe in. react against 4. occur vi.

12、 發生；出現；存在 that plane crash occurred only minutes after takeoff. 空難在起飛幾分鐘后就發生了。 happen, occur, take place與come about happen 作“發生”解，一般用于偶然或突發性事件。 sth. happens to sb. 某事發生在某人身上 但有時還表示“碰巧，恰好”。 happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事 occur 作“發生”解，其意義相當于 happen；此外occur還有“想到，突然想起”之意，常用sth. occurs to sb.，此時不能用happen代替。 tak

13、e place 表示“發生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發生”，即這種事件的發生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。 come about 表示“發生，產生”，多指事情已經發生了，但還不知道為什么，注重原因，常用于疑問句和否定句，常與how連用。.根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)這一地區經常發生地震。 earthquakes _ frequently in this area.(2)這種植物不能在這里生存。 such plants _ here.(3)他突然想出了一個辦法。 suddenly an idea _ him.occurdont occuroccurred to(4)我想到要去看看我

14、的老師。 it _ to visit my teacher.(5)我就要離開時，我想起來忘了帶鑰匙。 j u s t a s i w a s l e a v i n g t h e h o u s e , _ _i had forgotten my keys.occurred to meit occurred to me that.用happen, occur, take place和come about填空(6)it _ to me that she didnt know i had moved into the new house.(7)great changes have _ in ou

15、r hometown during the past ten years.(8)i _ to see him on my way home.(9)ill never understand how it _ that you were late three times a week. taken placehappenedcame aboutoccurred mark out 標出界線，畫線 i often mark out what i regard as important in a book.我常在書上把我所認為要緊的地方標出。be marked by 具有的特征be marked on標

16、記在mark time 混時間，消磨時間；等待時機mark off 區別，區分mark down 記下mark up 給加價；在上寫評注根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)她的寫作的一個特點是冷嘲熱諷。 her writing _ a subtle irony.(2)我只是等待時機直到一個更好的工作出現。 i _ until a better job came up.is marked bywas just marking time(3)排球場已經在草坪畫了出來。 a volleyball court _ on the grassland.(4)有一種專為旅游者制定的極好的駕車游活動。 there

17、s a great drive _ tourists. marked out forhas been marked out although chinese immigrants began to arrive during the gold rush period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to california in the 1860s. 雖然中國移民在淘金熱時期就開始到來了，但是更大批量的中國移民卻是

18、在19世紀60年代為修建貫穿美國東西海岸的鐵路而來的。 even larger 更大的， even起修飾作用，表示程度增加。相同用法的詞還包括much, far, rather, a little, a lot, a great deal, by far等。 this hotel is rather more expensive than that one. 這家旅館的收費比那家貴得多。 文化文化(讀寫任務讀寫任務) 2010年6月，隨著“端午節起源”事件所引發的討論，文化這個話題又大熱起來。文化是一個非常廣泛的概念，所涉及的比較熱點的問題如：傳統文化的流失；如何保護傳統文化；文化的重要意義；

19、文化沖擊；中西方文化的差異等。實用表達：traditional culture 傳統文化the importance of culture protection保護文化的重要性treasure traditional culture 珍惜傳統文化a culture exchange 文化交流culture shock 文化沖擊raise the awareness of 增強的意識culture difference 文化差異treat sth. in a fair way 公平對待某事different cultures and histories 不同的文化和歷史have impacts

20、on 對有影響it is undeniable that 毫無疑問misunderstanding between races is reduced.不同國家間的誤解減少了。protecting traditional cultures is protecting ourselves.保護傳統文化就是保護我們自己。 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 australia is not an old country. many years past, the people in australia become a nation. then in 1901, the co

21、mmonwealth of australia was found. australia became a country. but before the white came to this land, aboriginals have lived there more than 42,000 years. when the white came to australia, aboriginals painful memory began. in early australia, aboriginals were very misery. their life was changed whe

22、n the white came. the white brought death, illness. the aboriginal were ruled by the white, having no right. and the white want to break the aboriginals own life. the white want to cut the aboriginals culture and let them become white. then aboriginal will become white, and they will lose their cult

23、ure. aboriginal will disappear from the earth. we can know this from the film named “rabbit proof fence”. now the plan is stopped, aboriginals can live their life. until 1967, australia people voted to pass a law, which protects aboriginal. from that time on, aboriginal have their right. 【寫作內容寫作內容】

24、1以約30個詞概括短文的要點。 2然后用約120個詞就“怎么看待不同的歷史、文化”這個主題發表你的看法，并包括下面要點： (1)不同的歷史文化的存在是非常必要的。 (2)對不同歷史文化的保護，是對人類社會歷史的承認； (3)作為學生，我們應該做些什么？ 【寫作要求寫作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2標題自定。 該篇讀寫任務所給文章介紹了澳大利亞政府對本國土著居民先后不同的態度。在概括時要包含以下要點：in early australia, aboriginals were very misery. their life

25、is changed when the white came. / now the plan is stopped, aboriginals can live their life. until 1967, australia people voted pass the law, which protects aboriginals. from that time on, aboriginals have their right. 寫作要點要討論“怎么看待不同的歷史、文化”問題，屬于評論性文字和結論性的觀點，故用一般現在時或一般將來時態。對于要點(1)“不同的歷史文化的存在是非常必要的”和要點

26、(2)“對不同歷史文化的保護，是對人類社會歷史的承認”，都屬于說明性的問題，我們除了要陳述這兩層意思之外，還要用一定篇幅來談不同的歷史文化存在的必要性，比如不同的文化讓我們的生活豐富多彩等，這樣才不會讓我們的論點抽象、空洞，內容干癟。要點(3)“作為學生，我們應該做些什么？”是對“保護歷史文化”而言，在這個要求層面下，我們可以從增強保護歷史文化的意識以及積極響應一些保護歷史文化的措施進行闡述。 we should treat the history in a fair way in the passage, we know that the white destroyed the histor

27、y of the aboriginals, which caused a serious result. and later the australian does their best to protect this oldest human culture. i agree with the view that the australian people have taken action to protect the history of the aboriginals. all the cultures are the wealth which our ancestors left t

28、o us. different cultures and histories make a wonderful world, which can lead us to a happy life. so it is necessary for them to exist in our world. every one of us has the responsibilities to protect them，for to protect them is to take humans history seriously. as students, we should have the aware

29、ness of protecting the cultures of our nation. and we should do everything to help the government with the protection of the culture. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 china is a multiethnic nation, with 5,000 years of history and a splendid ancient civilization. this has endowed the country with extrem

30、ely rich cultural heritage. but, with changes in peoples work habits and lifestyles, many traditional and folk cultures are on the verge of extinction. to protect such intangible cultural heritage, so that communities and groups have a sense of identity and continuity, the country has made a lot of

31、efforts in recent years, including making laws in this regard. at the ongoing annual session of the national peoples congress, some deputies are discussing ways to better protect the treasures of our nation. 【寫作內容寫作內容】 某中學生英文報就“保護中國傳統文化”為主題舉行英語征文活動。你閱讀了上述文章后，準備給該報投稿，稿件內容包括： 1以約30個詞概括以上短文內容。 2然后以約120個詞談談你的觀點，并包括以下要點： (1)保護中國傳統文化的重要性； (2)列舉12個你所知道的國家或當地政府文化保 護的事例； (3)談談你對文化保護的建議。 【寫作要求寫作要求】 1作文中可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2標題自