1、口譯筆譯分類詞匯（9）-教育文化詞匯來源：網絡發布日期：2009-04-16 11:08分享到0（大學）代理校長 Acting President（大學）副校長 Vice President（大學）校長 President/Chancellor（大學）專科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs（大學的）研究小組；討論會 seminar（國家）助學金 (state)stipend/subsidy（戲劇學院）表演系Acting Department（系）主任 chairman;

2、 chairperson（小學）校長 Head /Master（職工）子弟學校 school for children of workers & staff members（中學）校長 Principal愛國人士 patriotic personage愛國主義教育 education in patriotism百分制 100-mark system班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher辦學效益 efficiency in school management半工半讀學校 part-work and part-study school半文盲 semilit

3、erate; functional illiterate包分配 guarantee job assignments被授權 be authorized to do必修課 required/compulsory course畢業典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement畢業鑒定 graduation appraisal畢業論文 thesis; dissertation畢業設計 graduation ceremony畢業生graduate畢業實習 graduation field work畢業證書 diploma; graduation certificate博士 do

4、ctor (Ph.D)博士后 post doctorate博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies補考 make-up examination補習學校 continuation school不及格fail材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering材料科學系 Department of Materials Science財貿學校 finance and trade school財政撥款 financial allocation測量系 Department of Survey成績單 school report; re

5、port card; transcript成人教育 adult education成人學校 adult school成人夜校 night school for adults成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline初等教育 elementary education初中 junior middle school輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver大學肆業生 undergraduate

6、德才兼備 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability低年級學生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades地理系 Department of Geography地球物理系 Department of Geophysics地質系 Department of Geology電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering電機制造學校 electrical machinery school電力

7、學校 electric power school電視大學 T.V. university電子系 Department of Electronics雕塑系 Department of Sculpture定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers東方語言學系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature動物學系 Department of Zoology動員 mobilize短訓班 short-term training course多學科的 multi-d

8、isciplinary俄語系 Department of Russian發揮學生主動性、創造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness法律系 Department of Law法語系 French Language Department反復灌輸 inculcate紡織工程系 Department of Textile Engineering紡織航海學校 textile machinery school分數 mark; grade分校 branch school服務性行業 service trade輔導員 assista

9、nt for political and ideological work附中 attached middle school附屬中學 attached middle school副教授 associate professor副修minor副主任 vice-chairman崗位培訓 undergo job-specific training高等教育 higher/tertiary education高等學校 institution of higher education高年級學生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior

10、grades高中 senior middle school工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics工業大學 polytechnic university工業工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering工業管理系 Department of Industrial Management工業設計系 Department of Industrial Design工業學院 engineering institute公費生 government-supported student公開課 open class共產主義道德品質 comm

11、unist ethics共產主義教育 education in communism管理科學系 Department of Management Science廣播電視大學 television and radio broadcasting university國畫系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting國際關系系 Department of International Relations國際經濟系 Department of International Economics國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization國

12、際貿易系 Department of International Trade國際文化交流 intercultural communication國際政治系 Department of International Politics國際主義教育 education in internationalism國家發明獎 National Invention Prize國家教育經費 national expenditure on education國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology國家統計局 the State Sta

13、tistical Bureau國家自然科學獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences海洋學系 Department of Oceanography函授大學 correspondence college航海系 Department of Navigation河流港灣工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering護理系 Department of Nursing護士學校 nurses school化工學校 chemical engineering school化學系 Department of Chemistry環境工程學系

14、 Department of Environmental Engineering會計系 Department of Accounting會計學校 accountant school伙食補助 food allowance伙食費 board expenses機械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering基本框架 basic framework基礎科學 the fundamentals基礎課 basic course基金會 foundation及格pass集體主義教育 education in collectivism計算機學系 Department of Co

15、mputer Science記者招待會 press conference技工學校 school of technology寄宿生boarder家業經濟系 Department of Agricultural Economics假期工作vacation jobs堅持社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation兼職教授 Part-time Professor建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering建筑工程學校 building engineering school建筑學 Department of Arch

16、itecture講師 Lecturer/Instructor獎勵 rewards獎學金scholarship獎學金生 prize fellow教材編寫組 Teaching Materials Writing Group教導主任 Director of Teaching and教師進修學校 teachers college for vocational studies教授 professor教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教務長 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean o

17、f studies教學、科研、生產的三結合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching, research, and production教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus教學內容 content of courses教學人員 the faculty; teaching staff教學組 teaching group教研室/組 teaching and research section/group教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section教育必須為社會主義現代化服務，必須同生產勞動相

18、結合，培養德智體全面發展的建設者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.教育部 Ministry of Education教育程度educational background教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle

19、(s) for education教育投入 input in education教育系 Department of Education教育要面向現代化，面向世界，面向未來 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future教員休息室 staff room; common room教職員 teaching and administrative staff結合、使加入 incorporate解剖學 Department of Anatomy進修班 class for advanced studies進修課程r

20、efresher course經濟（學）系 Department of Economics經濟管理系 Department of Economic Management考古學系 Department of Archaeology考試examination客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor課程 course; curriculum課程包括curriculum included課程表 school timetable課程重點部分educational highlights課堂討論 class discussion課外輔導 instruction aft

21、er class課外活動extracurricular activities課外閱讀 outside reading礦冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy昆蟲學系 Department of Entomology理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering理科大學 university of science歷史系 Department of History燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program林學系 Department of Forestry領取助學金的學生 a grant-

22、aided student留級 to repeat the years work; to stay down留學生 international student聾啞學校 school of deaf-mutes旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management論文導師 supervisor盲人學校 school for the blind/ blind mens school美術學院 academy of fine arts民辦學校 private school名譽教授 Honorary Professor母校 Alma Mater年齡段（層）age bracket農學

23、系 Department of Agriculture農學院 agricultural college農業大學 agricultural university農業中學 agricultural middle school旁聽生（美）auditor旁聽生（英）guest student培養獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently培養學生自學能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own普遍教

24、育 general education普及教育 universal education企業管理系 Department of Business Administration啟發式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method啟發學生獨立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves氣象學系 Department of Meteorology汽車工程系 Department of Automobile Engineeri

25、ng人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources三結合聯合體 tripartite complex三學期制 the trimester system掃盲班 literacy class商業學校 commercial school社會參與 communal participation社會活動social activities社會實踐social practice社會學系 Department of Sociology身體好，學習好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.升級 to be promoted to a higher gr

26、ade升學t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade生理學系 Department of Physiology生物（學）系 Department of Biology師范大學 normal university; teachers university師范學校 school for kindergarten teachers師范學院 teachers college石油地質學校 petrole

27、um geological school石油學系 Department of Petroleum實習生intern實行分區規劃 practice regional planning實驗室主任 Laboratory Chief實驗員 Laboratory Technician實驗中學 experimental middle school食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering示范試點 demonstration pilot project適應社會主義現代化建設需要，面向二十一世紀，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。 a socialist education sys

28、tem with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century授予（學士）confer授予某人學位 to confer a degree on sb.暑期工作summer jobs數學系 Department of Mathematics雙學士制 a double BA degree system水產技術學校 marine products technical school水利系 Department of

29、Water Conservancy水利學校 water conservancy school稅收 tax revenue碩士 master所學課程 courses taken特別訓練special training提高.的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of .體育活動 physical activities體育系 Department of Physical Education體育學院 physical culture institute天文學 Department of Astronomy填鴨式教學法 cramming/forced-feeding met

30、hod of teaching鐵路機械學校 railway machinery school鐵路技術學校 railway engineering school聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture通訊工程系 Department of Communication Engineering圖書館學系 Department of Library Science圖書館員 Librarian土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering土壤系 Department of Soil托兒所 nu

31、rsery/ creche脫產培訓 off-job training外籍教授 Foreign Professor外交系 Department of Diplomacy外語系 Foreign Languages Department外語學校 foreign languages school衛生學校 health school文科大學 university of liberal arts文學系 Department of Literature無線電工程系 Department of Radio Engineering五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學、愛護公物） Five Love: love

32、the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.五分制 the 5-grade marking system舞蹈系 Department of Dance舞蹈學校 dancing school物理系 Department of Physics西班牙語系 Department of Spanish西方語言系 Department of Western Languages希望工程 Project Hope戲劇系 Department of Theatricals系主任 Depa

33、rtment Chairman /Department Head系主任辦公室 Office of the Department Head小學 primary(elementary)school校友 alumnus; alumna協調發展 coordinated and balanced program of development心理學系 Department of Psychology新聞系 Department of Journalism新增勞動力 incoming labor force畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry選修課 elective/opti

34、onal course學費 tuition (fee)學分 credit學分制 the credit system學力educational level學歷education, educational history, record of formal schooling學齡兒童 school-ager學年 school/academic year學期 (school)term; semester學前教育 preschool education學生會 students union/association學士bachelor學術報告會，專題討論會 symposium學術活動academic ac

35、tivities學位 degree學習成績 academic record; school record學習年限 period of schooling學院院長 Dean of College/Head of College學制educational system研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)研究生指導教師 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser藥學系 Department of Pharmacy藥科大學pharmaceutical university冶金機械學校

36、metallurgical machinery school冶金系 Department of Metallurgy業余工作part-time jobs業余學校 spare-time school業余藝術/體育學校 amateur arts/athletic school業余職工大學 spare-time college for staff and workers夜校 evening (night) school醫科大學 medical university醫學工程系 Department of Medical Engineering醫學系 Department of Medicine醫學院

37、medical college/school遺傳工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering義務教育 compulsory education; free education藝術系 Arts Department藝術學校 art school音樂系 Department of Music音樂學院 conservatory of music銀行系 Department of Banking印刷系 Department of Printing應屆畢業生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates英語系 English

38、 Language Department優化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff優秀干部 excellent leader優秀團員 excellent League member郵電學校 posts &.telecommunications school幼兒園 kindergarten娛樂活動recreational activities漁業航海學校 fishery and navigation school園藝系 Department of Horticulture原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy運輸管理系 Department o

39、f Transportation Management在職進修班 in-service training course在職培訓 on-the-job/in-service training造船學系 Department of Naval Architecture占百分比 account for .%哲學系 Department of Philosophy政治思想教育 political and ideological education政治系 Department of Political Science職工大學 college for workers &. Staff members職前教育

40、 pre-service education職業道德 professional ethics職業技術教育 vocational and technical education職業學校 vocational school職業中學 vocational middle school植物（學）系 Department of Botany中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress; principal中等技術學校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school中等教育 secondary education中等專業學校 sec

41、ondary specialized school; polytechnic school中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature中學 middle(secondary)school中醫藥大學university of TCM中醫院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine終身教授 Lifetime Professor重點大學 key university重點學科 key disciplinary areasorpriority fields of study重點學校 key school主副修

42、制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field主修major住宿生 boarder助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.)注冊人數 enrollment專門課程 specialized courses專任教師 full-time teacher專修科 special (training) course專業 speciality; major專業課 specialized course專職教師 full-time teacher資料中心 data center自動化系 Department of A

43、utomation自費生commoner自學成才 to become educated through independent study自學考試 self-taught examination綜合性大學 comprehensive university總務長 Director in Charge of General Affairs走讀生 day student; non-resident student, extern二十四節氣的英文表達二十四節氣 The 24 Solar Terms:立春 Spring begins.雨水 The rains.驚蟄 Insects awaken.春分 V

44、ernal Equinox清明 Clear and bright.谷雨 Grain rain.立夏 Summer begins.小滿 Grain buds.芒種 Grain in ear.夏至 Summer solstice.小暑 Slight heat.大暑 Great heat.立秋 Autumn begins.處暑 Stopping the heat.白露 White dews.秋分 Autumn Equinox.寒露 Cold dews.霜降 Hoar-frost falls.立冬 Winter begins.小雪 Light snow.大雪 Heavy snow.冬至 Winter

45、Solstice.小寒 Slight cold.大寒 Great cold世界主要節日、紀念日、活動日元旦(1月1日) NEW YEARS DAY成人節(日本，1月15日) ADULTS DAY情人節(2月14日) ST.VALENTINES DAY (VALENTINES DAY)元宵節(陰歷1月15日) LANTERN FESTIVAL狂歡節（巴西，二月中、下旬) CARNIVAL桃花節(日本女孩節，3月3日) PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLLS FESTIVAL）國際婦女節(3月8日) INTERNATIONAL WOMENS DAY圣帕特里克節(愛爾蘭，3月17日

46、) ST. PATRICKS DAY楓糖節(加拿大，3-4月) MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL愚人節(4月1日) FOOLS DAY復活節(春分月圓后第一個星期日) EASTER宋干節(泰國新年4月13日) SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY食品節(新加坡，4月17日) FOOD FESTIVAL國際勞動節(5月1日) INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY男孩節(日本，5月5日) BOYS DAY母親節(5月的第二個星期日) MOTHERS DAY把齋節 BAMADAN開齋節(4月或5月，回歷十月一日) LESSER BAIRAM銀行休假日(英國, 5月31日)

47、BANK HOLIDAY國際兒童節(6月1日) INTERNATIONAL CHILDRENS DAY父親節(6月的第三個星期日) FATHERS DAY端午節(陰歷5月5日) DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL仲夏節(北歐6月) MID-SUMMER DAY古爾邦節(伊斯蘭節，7月下旬) CORBAN筷子節(日本，8月4日) CHOPSTICS DAY中秋節(陰歷8月15日) MOON FESTIVAL教師節(中國，9月10日) TEACHERS DAY敬老節(日本，9月15日) OLD PEOPLES DAY啤酒節(德國十月節，10月10日) OKTOBERFEST南瓜節(北美10月

48、31日) PUMPKIN DAY鬼節(萬圣節除夕，10月31日夜) HALLOWEEN萬圣節(11月1日) HALLOWMAS感恩節(美國，11月最后一個星期4) THANKSGIVING護士節(12月12日) NRUSE DAY圣誕除夕(12月24日) CHRISTMAS EVE圣誕節(12月25日) CHRISTMAS DAD節禮日(12月26日) BOXING DAY新年除夕(12月31日) NEW YEARS EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)春節(陰歷一月一日) SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)其它活動節日世

49、界消費者權益日(3月15日) WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY世界水日(3月22日) WORLD WATER DAY世界衛生日(4月7日) WORLD HEALTH DAY世界地球日(4月22日) WORLD EARTH DAY世界住房日(十月第一個星期一) WORLD HOUSING DAY國際秘書節(4月25日) INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY國際紅十字日(5月8日) INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY國際護士節(5月12日) INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY世界電信日(5月17日) WORLD TELECOMMUN

50、ICATIONS DAY世界無煙日(5月31日) WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY世界環境日(6月5日) WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY世界人口日(7月11日) WORLD POPULATION DAY世界旅游日(9月27日) WORLD TOURISM DAY世界郵政日(10月9日) WORLD POST DAY世界糧食日(10月16日) WORLD GRAIN DAY世界愛滋病日(12月1日) WORLD AIDS DAY世界殘疾日(12月3日) WORLD DISABLED DAY世界各國的國慶與獨立日1 月1日 古巴解放日 Liberation Day (CUBA)

51、蘇丹獨立日 Independence Day (SUDAN)4日 緬甸獨立日 Independence Day (MYANMAR)18日 突尼斯革命日 Revolution Day (TUNIDIA)26日 澳大利亞日 Australia Day 印度共和國日 Republic Day (INDIA)28日 盧旺達民主日 Democracy Day (RWANDA)2 月4日 斯里蘭卡國慶日 National Day (SRILANKA)5日 墨西哥憲法日 Constitution Day (MEXICO)7日 格林納達獨立日 Independence Day (GRENADA)11日 日本建

52、國日 National Founding Day (JAPAN) 伊朗伊斯蘭革命勝利日 Anniversary of the Victory of the Islamic Revolution (IRAN)16日 美國華盛頓誕辰 Washingtons Birthday (USA)18日 岡比亞獨立日 Independence Day (GAMBIA)23日 文萊國慶日 National Day (BRUNEI DARUSSALAM) 圭亞那共和國日 Republic Day (GUIYANA)25日 科威特國慶日 National Day (KUWAIT)3 月3日 摩洛哥登基日 Enthr

53、onement Day (MOROCCO)6日 加納獨立日 Independence Day (CHANA)12日 毛里求斯獨立日 Independence Day (MAURITHUS)17日 愛爾蘭國慶日 National Day (IRELAND)23日 巴基斯坦日 Pakistan Day25日 希臘國慶日 National Day (GREECE)26日 孟加拉獨立及國慶日 Independence & National Day (BANGLADESH)31日 馬耳他國慶日 National Day (MALTA)4 月4日 匈牙利國慶日 Liberation Day (HUNGAR

54、Y)塞內加爾獨立日 Independence Day (SENEGAL)11日 烏干達解放日 Liberation Day (UGANDA)16日 丹麥女王日 Birthday of Her majesty Queen Margaret (DENMARK)17日 敘利亞國慶日 National Day (SYRIA)18日 津巴布韋獨立日 Independence Day (ZIMBABWE)19日 委內瑞拉獨立節 Independence Day (Venezuela)26日 塞拉里昂共和國日 Republic Day (SIFRRA LEONE) 坦桑尼亞聯合日unionDay (TANZANIA)27日 多哥獨立日 Independence Day (TOGO)29日 日本天皇誕辰 Birthday of His Majesty the Emperor (JAPAN)30日 荷蘭女王日 Queens Day (THE NETHERLANDS)5 月9日 捷克與斯洛伐克國慶日 National Day (CZECH & SLOYAKIA)17日 挪威憲法日 Constitution Day (NORWAY)20日 喀麥隆國慶日 National Day (CAMEROON)25日 阿根廷