1、三必修第一冊三必修第一冊unit 3family matters(限時限時35分鐘分鐘). 閱讀理解(2021北京模擬) what do we mean by responsibility? to put it simply, it is a duty to consider the consequences of our actions. in other words, we have a duty to control our behaviour. when we are children, we have few responsibilities. our parents look af

2、ter us and we generally dont have to worry about food or shelter. as we grow up, we gradually need to be responsible for more and more things. we learn how to run our own baths, make our own decisions, and realize that we have moral duties. as adults, we are responsible for all aspects of our lives.

3、 if there are any problems, we have to handle them ourselves. we also have responsibilities that go beyond ourselves. parents have the responsibility to look after their children, ensuring that they have a stable upbringing. beyond the family, people have a responsibility towards the community as a

4、whole. it is in fact up to us as a society to make this world a safe and pleasant place for everyone. when we fail in our responsibilities, the consequences are most serious. teenagers who abandon their studies might ruin their own lives. it is even more horrible to hear about parents who, by not ca

5、ring for their own children properly, are putting them in danger. likewise, by not following the traffic rules, careless drivers kill more than a million people around the world every year. certain professions in our society, such as police officers, exist to protect the public, and the people who d

6、o these jobs often risk their own lives in order to do their duty. however, their efforts depend on the support of ordinary people. if we ignore our own responsibilities, society will become dangerous. on a global level, our entirehuman civilization may be heading towards disaster unless we work tog

7、ether to save our environment. furthermore, whether we are shouldering heavy responsibilities, like doctors or lots, or simply taking responsibility for our own learning as students, we will always be judged on how well we perform our duties. for this reason, the hardest part of acting responsibly i

8、s admitting that we failed or that we made a mistake. lets say you visit your friends house and accidentally damage an expensive teapot while your friend is in another room. the honest thing to do is of course to admit your fault and apologize. because this requires courage, some people take another

9、 route: they pretend that nothing happened. perhaps a broken teapot might not besuch a big deal, but in any given situation, we can choose to act responsibly, and it is somewhat through this choice that we decide what our lives are going to be like. to summarize, responsibilities are an essential pa

10、rt of life since our actions have consequences. responsibilities arent fun, but we can make the burden lighter by sharing them. if everyone considered how their actions would affect themselves and other people, the world would be a better place. 【文章大意】小到個人, 大到全世界, 都要承擔自己的行為責任, 這將決定我們個人, 還有我們賴以生存的地球的

11、命運。如果人人都去考慮自己的行為后果, 那么世界會變得更加美好。1. the passage tells us that _. a. children have no responsibilitiesb. adults often risk their own lives in order to do their duty c. our responsible actions would make the world a better placed. responsibilities arent fun unless we can make the burden lighter by shar

12、ing them【解析】選c。推理判斷題。文章的第三段和最后一段都點明了, 我們都為自己的行為負責的話, 世界將變得更加美好。2. according to the author, the hardest part of taking responsibility is _. a. to control our behaviourb. to handle problems ourselvesc. to affect ourselves and other peopled. to admit our fault and apologize【解析】選d。細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的for this

13、reason, the hardest part of acting responsibly is admitting that we failed or that we made a mistake. 可知選d項。3. which of the following would be the best title for the passage? a. consequence of responsibilityb. significance of responsibilityc. essential part of responsibilityd. development of respons

14、ibility【解析】選b。主旨大意題。整篇文章都是圍繞著responsibility展開的, 并指出, 無論從大的方面還是小的方面, 責任都很重要, 故選b 項。4. which of the following shows the organization of the passage? i: introductionp: pointsp: sub-point(次要點)c: conclusion【解析】選a。推理判斷題。文章首先提出了responsibility的觀點, 接著說從個人和他人方面我們該承擔行為的后果, 并進一步說明不承擔責任的后果, 同時又指出該用什么態(tài)度承擔責任, 最后小結

15、說明如果人人都承擔自己的行為后果, 世界將變得更美好。故選a。【知識拓展】難句解讀it is even more horrible to hear about parents who, by not caring for their own children properly, are putting them in danger. 分析: it是形式主語, 真正的主語是不定式。在不定式中, parents后是who引導的定語從句。翻譯: 聽說一些家長沒有照看好自己的孩子使他們處于危險之中, 這是更加恐怖的事情。. 完形填空(2021濰坊模擬) hansen and his 10-year-o

16、ld son chase search the streets of salt lake city every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. they started project empathy four years ago to 1a meal, listen to their stories and figure out how they could 2 help. “just start with a smile, a hello. it really just starts with that. if you do it, y

17、ou can make a connection. a small gesture can have a 3 impact on others less fortunate, ” hansen 4 in an interview. some of these shared meals have turned into stronger5. ward, a homeless man, was 6 in a flat. he credited the hansens with helping him 7the difficult process of moving off the streets.

18、 “it is great to have friends who make us feel 8 and im impressed with the pair, ” ward said. father and sons9have developed into a passion project that 10 faith and community, which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. they know they cant settle the homeless 12 al

19、one. theyre hoping empathy will 13. “my hope for the future is to14 more connection across our country. we could and we will succeed 15 we have other people join in and help the homeless, ” chase said. 【文章大意】一對父子從一開始請無家可歸的人吃飯, 和他們交談來幫助他們, 到后來成立了一個組織去幫助更多的人。1. a. buyb. cookc. shared. eat【解析】選c。詞語復現題。

20、由第三段的第一句話中的these shared meals可知選c項。2. a. oftenb. further c. also d. even【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。請他們吃飯, 傾聽他們的故事, 了解他們, 是為了更進一步幫助他們。故選b項。3. a. dramaticb. differentc. minimumd. decisive【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。結合句意再結合主語前的修飾語small可知對他們的影響是很大的, 故選a項。4. a. remarkedb. praisedc. joked d. quoted【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。根據后文的interview可推知這是他在被采

21、訪時說的, 故用remarked。5. a. desiresb. connectionsc. motivationsd. opinions【解析】選b。詞語復現題。根據第二段中的第一句如果你微笑, 問個好就能和他們建立聯(lián)系, 可知吃飯過后, 與他們的關系會更穩(wěn)固。故選b項。6. a. providedb. permittedc. abandonedd. housed【解析】選d。詞義辨析題。根據句意“ward, 一個無家可歸的人, 居住在一個公寓中”可知填house, “居住”之意。provide提供, permit允許, abandon遺棄。7. a. throughb. for c. de

22、spited. to【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。根據句意可知在整個搬離街上的過程中, 父子倆一直在幫助他, 故through強調從始至終。8. a. surprisedb. relaxed c. awesomed. calm【解析】選c。邏輯推理題。根據前面的it is great to have friends可推知這樣的朋友讓他們感覺很好。awesome很好的。故選c項。9. a. dreamsb. influencesc. experiencesd. efforts【解析】選d。詞語辨析題。根據句意可知父子倆最終建立了一個幫助無家可歸的人的項目, 故是他們努力的結果。effort努力, d

23、ream夢想, experience經歷, influence影響。故選d項。10. a. assessesb. comparesc. highlightsd. respects【解析】選c。邏輯推理題。that引導的定語從句修飾project, 再結合后面的which引導的從句的內容可知這個項目強調信心和社區(qū)的力量。highlight強調, 突出。11. a. importanceb. taskc. chance d. role【解析】選d。邏輯推理題。結合句意“強調社區(qū)成員在激勵那些無家可歸的人方面所起到的作用”可知選d項。12. a. argumentb. problemc. debtd

24、. conflict【解析】選b。詞義辨析題。眾所周知無家可歸是一個社會問題。argument爭論, conflict沖突, debt債務, 都不符合句意。故選b項。13. a. go awayb. catch onc. fade outd. give off【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。根據下文chase說他希望更多的人加入到這樣的活動中來, 可推知他希望共情這樣的行為會變得普遍起來。catch on流行, 時興, 符合句意。14. a. spreadb. missc. exchanged. maintain【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。根據后文的across our country可推知他想在全國

25、展開這樣的活動, 故用spread傳播。15. a. beforeb. ifc. untild. so【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。根據句意“如果我們有了其他人的加入幫助那些人, 我們就會成功”可知空格處是一個條件狀語從句的引導詞, 故選b項。【知識拓展】佳詞積累1. empathy n. 同感; 共鳴2. uplift v. 激勵, 鼓勵. 讀后續(xù)寫(2021臨沂模擬)閱讀下面材料, 根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。 it was the late 1930s, and things were tough. mum had a hard time raising u

26、s on her own in our small community of new westminster, bc. my dad drowned in pitt lake, five years ago. looking back, i realize what mum went through sending us kids to school. every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles(鞋底) were worn out. when we got home,

27、 mum would have“french toast”ready for us. constant moving was typical for my family in those times. rent was 25 dollars a month, but mum couldnt pay it, and we knew we would be evicted right after christmas on the first of january. christmas was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five-do

28、llar christmas fund from social services. the inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didnt have any food hidden away. when he didnt find any, he issued the cheque to mum. mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent, assur

29、ing us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. she told us then there would be nothing for christmas. unknown to mum, i had been selling christmas tree, shoveling snow, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. boots that werent patched, boots with no cardbo

30、ard in the soles. i knew exactly which boots i wanted. they were ten-inch top genuine pierre paris and they had a price of 23 dollars. well, the big day came on the afternoon of christmas eve. i was excited, as i hurried up the road to the shoe store, but on the way i noticed a house with christmas lights and decorations. it was then i realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for christmas goodies