1、unit 2the united kingdom基礎盤點自測自評閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認識的詞匯前劃kingdom n. province nclarify vt. currency narchitecture nport nfax n& vt.uniform nwedding nroyal adj.splendid adj.statue nthrill vt.historical adj.error n.核心單詞1.nationwide adj.全國性的；全國范圍的2.quarrel n爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.爭吵；吵架3.conflict n矛盾；沖突 4.sightseein

2、g n觀光；游覽 5.plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的6.countryside n鄉下；農村 7.alike adj.相同的；類似的(拓展速記1)8.consistent adj.一致的拓展單詞1.unite vi.& vt.聯合；團結united adj.團結的；聯合的；結合的unity n統一(性)；和諧；統一體2.consist vi.組成；在于；一致consistent adj.前后一致的；一貫的；始終如一的3.accomplish vt.完成；達到；實現accomplishment n完成；成就；成績accomplished adj.完成了的；竣工的4.unw

3、illing adj.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)willing adj.愿意的；樂意的5.convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的；便利的(拓展速記2)6.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地7.historical adj.歷史(上)的；有關歷史的history n歷史historic adj.歷史性的；有歷史意義的historian n歷史學家；史學家8.architecture n建筑學；建筑藝術architect n建筑師；設計師9.roman n. (古)羅馬人adj. (古)羅馬的rome n羅馬10.collec

4、tion n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集；采集collector n收藏家；采集者11.administration n管理；行政部門administrator n管理者12.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高興的enjoy vt.享受；欣賞；喜愛enjoyment n愉快；令人愉快的事13.description n描寫；描述describe vt.描寫；描述14.furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的furnish vt.裝修；布置furniture n家具；擺設；設備15.possibility n可能(性)possible adj.潛在的；可能的

5、impossible adj.不可能的16.arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理arrangement n籌備；安排；整理17.fold vt.折疊；對折unfold vt.打開；展開18.delight n快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜delighted adj.高興的；欣喜的delightful adj.可愛的；討人喜歡的；令人愉快的19.imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虛構的imagine vt.想象imagination n想象imaginable adj.想象得到的imaginative adj.有想象力的munism n共產主義communist n共產主義者

6、；共產黨員21.original adj.最初的；原始的；獨創的；新穎的origin n起源；來源；出身22.thrill vt.使激動；使膽戰心驚thrilling adj.令人激動的；令人興奮的thriller n驚險小說(電影、戲劇)拓展單詞語境活用用所給詞的適當形式填空1.this job doesnt pay well, but itll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.2.your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of ou

7、r work.3.two days later, i was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teachers delight. (delight)4.the artists work shows the perfect union (unite) of craftsmanship and imagination.5.it seemed a very satisfactory arrangement (arrange).6.such things might possibly (possible) have happened

8、 ten years ago.7.youll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. we provide these meals for the convenience of the customers. (convenience)8.your company adds to the enjoyment (enjoy) of our visit.9.the tiger in the cage gave a thrilling (thrill) cry.10.he is a stamp collector. he liked coll

9、ecting stamps as a child, and now he has a collection of five thousand stamps, most of which are very precious. (collect) 11.im very attracted to her, but i have no attraction for her.that means she doesnt find me attractive at all. (attract)12.nothing is impossible；the poster inspires you to make e

10、fforts to achieve your goals. thats to say, it is possible to realize your dream if you work hard. of course, there is also a possibility for you to fail even if you work rather hard. (possible)走進高考1.arrange熟義：vt.籌備；安排；整理生義：vt.有順序地排列lucy has arranged her books neatly on her bookshelf.2.furnish熟義：vt.

11、供給；供應生義：vt.提供the company furnished the painter with the necessary information.1.consist of.由組成2.o把分成3.break away (from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離4.to ones credit.為帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在名下5.leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮(拓展速記3)6.beyond description無法描述7.take the place of代替8.break down (機器)損壞；破壞9.work out算出；解決；想出語境活用用左欄短語的適當形式填空1.a

12、t first nobody could work out the secret message the dead man had left.2.news reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement.3.it would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.4.it is greatly to your credit that you have passed such a

13、 diffcult exam.5.our country is like a big family, consisting of fiftysix nations.6.the young boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.7.the most important words in this sentence have been left out, so it doesnt make any sense.1.find賓語過去分詞作賓語補足語原句now when people refer to engl

14、and you find wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發現威爾士也是包括在內的。仿寫這位老人發現自己的家鄉有了很大的變化。the old man found his hometown much changed.2.過去分詞短語作狀語原句worried about the time available, zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london.由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地方列了一張清單。仿寫在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待

15、幫助。lost in the forest, we had to remain where we were, waiting for help.3.狀語從句的省略原句it looked splendid when first built！剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！仿寫如果當選，經驗豐富的布朗先生會成為一名優秀的經理。if chosen, mr. brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.1.以“a”開頭的形容詞able有能力的afraid害怕的；恐怖的alike相同的；類似的a

16、live活著的；活潑的alone單獨的；孤單的ashamed羞愧的asleep睡著的awake醒著的aware意識到的2.以“t”結尾的形容詞變為以“ce”結尾的名詞absentabsenceconfidentconfidenceconvenientconveniencedifferentdifferencedistantdistanceeleganteleganceevidentevidenceignorantignoranceimportantimportanceinnocentinnocenceintelligentintelligencemagnificentmagnificencep

17、atientpatiencepresentpresencereluctantreluctancesignificantsignificancesilentsilenceviolentviolence3.“out”短語集萃break out(戰爭、疾病等)爆發bring out使顯示出來；出版carry out執行；貫徹check out結賬后離開；辦妥手續離開come out出版；發表；出現cut out刪掉；割去die out消失；滅絕figure out計算出；估計find out查明；弄清give out分發；發放go out出去；熄滅hand out分發；發放lay out布置；安排；

18、設計leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮look out當心考點串講重點突破1convenience n方便；便利；便利設施|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2017年天津卷書面表達)ill appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. (湖南卷書面表達)i am looking forward to inventing a pair of shoes helping my feet keep dry and me walk conveniently (convenient)we hope you will accept

19、 our invitation if it is convenient for/to you.|考點歸納|(1)at ones convenience在某人方便時for convenience為方便起見for the convenience of.為了方便(2)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的話it is convenient for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事很方便。|名師點睛|(1)convenient作表語時，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，多用于it is convenient for sb. to do.這一句型中。(

20、2)convenience表示“方便，便利”時為不可數名詞；表示“便利的事物，便利設施”時為可數名詞。|能力提升|完美寫作背誦(2016年全國卷書面表達)如果你方便的話，讓我們830在學校門口外面見面。if its convenient for you, lets meet at 830 outside the school gate.2attract vt.吸引；引起注意|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2015年全國卷閱讀理解)now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction(attr

21、act)(安徽卷閱讀理解)not all historical buildings are attractive (attract)|考點歸納|(1)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth.吸引某人關注某事(2)attraction n吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物a tourist attraction旅游景點(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的|名師點睛|attraction作“名勝，吸引人的事物”講時是可數名詞；而作“魅力，吸引力”講時是不可數名詞。3arrange vt.安排；籌備；整理；排列；布

22、置|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2019年天津卷閱讀理解)food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement (arrange) is more stable over the long term.(北京卷閱讀理解)i got a taste of that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.they arranged to meet(meet) profess

23、or smith at 7 oclock.it was arranged that they (should) leave (leave) the following spring.|考點歸納|(1)arrange sth. for sb.為某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for.to do sth.安排做某事arrange that.商定；安排(2)arrangement n安排；籌備make arrangements for.安排好|名師點睛|(1)“安排某人做某事”不能說arrange sb. to do sth.，應該說arrange for

24、sb. to do sth.。(2)arrange后跟that從句時，從句中謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。(3)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用復數形式。|能力提升|完美寫作背誦(福建卷書面表達) 父母們為孩子安排好了一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪平道路。parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.4delight n高興；令人高興的事；喜

25、悅vt.使高興；使欣喜|對接高考|單句語法填空/單句改錯(2016年全國卷閱讀理解)i was delighted (delight) at the presence of such a student.(2018年全國卷書面表達)i am exceedingly delighted to hear (hear) from you.no wonder he got a good report. he took a great delight in studying. 去掉第二個a|考點歸納|(1)to ones (great) delight(much) to ones delight讓某人(

26、非常)高興的是take delight in.以為樂with delight高興地(2)delight in doing sth.以做某事為樂(3)delighted adj.高興的；快樂的be delighted to do sth./that為而高興|能力提升|完美寫作背誦(北京卷書面表達)使我們感到高興的是，我爸爸在周六安全健康地回到家。to our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on saturday.5consist of.由組成(構成)|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2016年天津卷閱讀理解)students a

27、re provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.|考點歸納|(1)consist of.由組成consist in.在于；存在于consist with.和一致(2)consistent adj.一致的；連續的be consistent with.與一致的/符合

28、的|名師點睛|consist of一般不用于被動語態和進行時態，其同義短語還有：be made up of；be composed of等。|能力提升|一句多譯生活中不僅有陽光，也有艱難的日子。life consists of sunshine and hard times.life is made up of sunshine and hard times.life is composed of sunshine and hard o把分開|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2015年江蘇卷閱讀理解)news stories are roughly divided

29、into two classes.the river forms the division (divide) between the old and new parts of the city.|考點歸納|(1)divide.between/among/with和分配/分擔/分享divide.from.把和分開divided by.除以o halves把分成兩半(2)division n分開；分裂；分界線7leave out省去；遺漏；刪去；不考慮；未顧及；忽略|對接高考|單句語法填空 if you leave off smoking, your health will m

30、uch improve.the child would be terrified of being left alone in the big house.you can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.dont you think wed leave for the concert now?i feel that i should leave away for a while after such an unpleasant quarrel.|考點歸納|leave about亂放(東西)leave alone

31、別管leave away離開leave off停止；中斷leave behind留在后面；沒帶走leave for. (go off to.)動身去8it seemed strange that. 似乎有點兒奇怪(教材佳句) it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。|對接高考|單句語法填空 in my opinion，it is important that we (sh

32、ould) value (value) our friends instead of phones in our real life.it seemed(seem)strange that the man should have deserted his wife and his children. |考點歸納|(1)it seemed strange that.意為“似乎有點兒奇怪”，that從句中的should意為“竟然”，should have done表示對過去發生的事情感到驚訝。(2)在以下兩種句型中，主句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。it is/was st

33、range/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.it is/was suggested/ordered/required/desired.that.part 1part 2my wife and i, as arranged, went to the united kingdom for sightseeing last summer. here a fact has to be clarified. the uk is roughly divided into four parts, northern ireland being part

34、of it. ireland, having its own administration, institutions and currency, is an independent country.the uk which consists of four countries is beautiful beyond description. however，scotland wanted to break away from the union in 2014 and many conflicts broke out, which attracted international attent

35、ion. the government quickly clarified its position that it is impossible to break down the union.隨堂檢測基礎過關.單句語法填空1attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.2it is a great pity/shame that the young man (should) miss (miss) such a go

36、lden opportunity.3will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the internet tonight?4its greatly to your credit that youve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.5the football team, consisting (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago

37、.6what struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.7he showed us into the hall and showed us his collection(collect)8i cannot tell you how delighted (delight) i was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.9a lot of teachers health breaks down because of too much pressur

38、e.10it is believed that computers cant take the place of humans completely.單句改錯1i have arranged tom to pick up the expert at the airport._答案：arrange后加for2the soup consists tomatoes, meat and peas, doesnt it?_答案：consists后加of3it is strange that he knows so much about me._答案：knowsknow4the team was made

39、 up of five people. in other words, the team was consisted of five people._答案：去掉第二個was5she thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder._答案：she后加was話題拓展素養升華.課文里的高考根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。if you study british history, you may find the country went through several different names. the first name england referred 1.to england and wales, 2.but when the two countries joined to scotland in 3.the seventeenth century, the name great britain 4.was given (give) to r