1、.主語從句在高考寫作中的使用溫馨提示：要求熟背，并能學以致用1.That引導的主語從句經典例句1) That Tom is addicted to playing the computer games makes his mother very worried.湯姆沉迷玩電腦游戲使他媽媽很擔心。2) That Putin visited China led to closer relationship between the two countries.普京訪問中國讓兩國之間的關系更加密切。2.whether 引導的主語從句經典例句1）Whether mobile phones bring m

2、ore harm than good to us has caused a heated debate.手機帶給我們的是否是弊大于利引起了一場熱烈的爭論。2）Whether universities should provide students with practical skills or academic knowledge is a controversial issue。大學是否應該提供給學生知識和技能是一個有爭議的問題。3What ，who，whom，whose， which， whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever， when， where， w

3、hy，how引導的主語從句經典例句1)What delight us most is that David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now. 令我們最高興的是最近David英語進步如此之快，他現在能流利地說英語了。2)Whoever has the least common sense knows that our environment should be taken good care of任何稍有常識的人都知道我們應該好好保護環境。3) Wha

4、t I learn from her is that she is quite optimistic and energetic and that she brings me a lot of happiness and courage. 我從她身上學到的是她非常樂觀、有活力而且給我帶來了許多快樂和勇氣。4) When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.他們將什么時間出發和將去哪了還沒有決定。4.It做形式主語的典型句型1）It +be+形容詞+that從句 It +be +clear/obviou

5、s/certain /possible/likely.that clause It +be +natural/important/necessary/strange/vital /essential /. that S+(should)+V需要注意的是這類主語從句中，謂語動詞為“（should）動詞原形”，即要用虛擬語氣經典例句1.It is obvious that cooperation calls for effective communication, without which people will do things blindly. 顯然合作需要有效的交流, 沒有它人們會盲目地

6、做事情。2.Its important that we should acquire excellent English language skills.獲得精通英語的能力對我們來說非常重要。3. It is essential that we should be kind to one another to enjoy a harmonious life.我們應當彼此友善，這對于享受和諧的生活是絕對重要的。2) It +be+名詞性詞組+that 從句 It+be+a pity/an honour/a shame/no wonder/no surprise.that clause經典例句1.

7、 Its a great honor that I was invited to make a speech here.非常榮幸被邀請在這里做演講。2. Its no wonder that youve achieved so much success.難怪他取得這么多成功。3.Its no surprise that she has made such great progress.3)It+動詞+that 從句It so happened that clauseIt struck sb. that clauseIt occurred to sb. that clauseIt goes wi

8、thout saying that毋庸置疑It makes great/little/no difference that/whether.It matters much that /doesnt matter whether.經典例句1. It goes without saying that it takes a period of time to become accustomed to the life in a new place.毋庸置疑，要適應一個新地方的生活是需要一段時間的。 2 . It struck me/occurred to me that I had left my

9、key in the classroom.突然想起我把鑰匙忘教室了。3.As far as I am concerned, it matters much that we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看來，重要的是我們應當形成健康的飲食習慣來增強我們的體質。4)It +be+過去分詞+that從句It+be+said/believed/hoped/reported/thought/expected/decided/proved/ .that clause 注意 Its unive

10、rsally accepted that / It is widely accepted that /It is universally acknowledged that /It is well-known thatIt+be+suggested/advised/ordered/desired/proposed/required/requested.that需要注意的是這類主語從句中，謂語動詞很多為“（should）動詞原形”，即要用虛擬語氣1.It is generally acknowledged that the book is the ladder of human progress

11、. 普遍認為書是人類進步的階梯。2.Its proposed that the sports meeting (should)be held on time.人們提議運動會準時舉行。3. It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 已經證明小時候吃蔬菜有助于后來抵抗重大疾病 。 4. It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming in

12、creasingly severe mainly due to global warming. 眾所周知，由于全球變暖，全球水資源短缺問題正變得日益嚴重。5. It so happened that I had been away when you called. 太巧了你打電話時我已離開了。典型練習1._will not only make your school life colorful and meaningful , but also improve your learning.你積極參加課外活動不僅使你的校園生活豐富多彩，而且還可以促進你的學習。2._does harm to th

13、e development of the children.許多網絡游戲充滿暴力極大的危害了孩子們的發展。3. _the harmonious relationship between humans and nature is of great significance.我們是否應該重視人類與自然的和諧關系意義重大。4_ depends on whether you work hard enough.你是否能成為一名成功人士取決于你工作是否足夠努力。5. _is to study hard so that I can realize my dream. 我現在得做的事情就是好好學習，這樣才能實

14、現我的夢想。6._ will be seriously punished . 無論誰在公共場所吸煙將受到嚴懲。7. _was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 令學校驕傲的是每年90%的學生錄入了重點大學。8._ is that I sincerely hope that we may exchange with each other more and develop our friendship.我想說的是我真心希望我們可以彼此更多交流和培養我們的友誼。9._ has not b

15、een decided yet .什么時間什么地點開始開會還沒有定。10. _a green campus should play an important role in the physical and mental growth of each student.一個綠色的校園對每個學生的身心成長來說都是極其重要的。11.Its necessary that _before things get worse. 在事態進一步惡化之前，采取有效的措施是必要的。12. _you failed to get the chance of going abroad for further study.

16、很可惜你沒能獲得這次出國深造的機會。13._ modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 毋庸置疑,現代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。 14. _the city authorities should take strong measures to cut down air pollution.人們要求城市當局應該采取有力措施來減少大氣污染。15._ that you would refuse to answer my question.從未想到你會拒絕回答我的問題。16._that I had no time t

17、o pick you up at that time 太巧了，那是我沒時間去接你。17._ has a life-long effect on their children.父母說的和做的會影響孩子一生。18._ whether Mary will attend my birthday party.Mary是否參加我的生日聚會沒關系。19.眾所周知，越來越多的人已經意識到吸煙給身體健康造成的危害。_that more and more people have become aware of the harm that smoking does harm to the health._is th

18、at more and more people have become aware of the harm that smoking does harm to the health.20.讓我們感到高興的是他通過了考試。_is that he passed the exam._made us happy.Dear teachers， _1_ makes us depressed _2_ we will graduate from No. 1 Senior School of Danjiang. The reason why we are so sad is _3_ we will say go

19、odbye to our lovely teachers and classmates. The days we spent together are full of joys and tears._4_ impressed us most is _5_ you are always so strict with us and you are devoted to your teaching. Besides, you are also ready to give your hand to _6_ turns to you for help. Now we understand _7_ you do and say is of great help to us. We dont care about _8_ we can survive the struggle for the National Entrance Exam or not. _9_ we cherish is _10_ we have enjoyed the process. Thanks for your teaching! Best wishes!Keys:Keys:1. That you take an active part in after-class activities 2.