1、高中英語必修三 重要詞匯和短語復習Unit 1 1. religious rilids adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的;虔誠的拓展：religiously adv. 虔誠地 religion n.宗教，宗教信仰religious worship, belief, faith 宗教禮拜 信仰 a religious service 宗教儀式2. trick trik n.詭計；訣竅；戲法 vt.欺詐，哄騙I can do magic tricks. 我會玩魔術。He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄騙我給了他錢。拓展：play a trick / tr

2、icks on sb. 惡作劇；捉弄；欺騙某人The children played a trick on theirteacher. 孩子們捉弄了他們的老師。3. gain gein v.獲得；增加 (=obtain / win) n.增加 pl. 收益He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有經驗了。Ive gained weight recently. 我最近長胖了。4. independent indipendnt adj. 獨立的;自主的;無關的Though she is young, she is independe

3、nt of her parents. 她雖年輕卻很獨立，不依賴父母。拓展：independently adv. 獨立地；自由地 independence n. 獨立，自主，自立5. award w:d vt.授予，給予；判給 n.獎(品)；獎學金The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 學校（因為她工作好）獎勵了梅麗。to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因為某事而獲獎6. admire dmai vt.欽佩,贊賞,稱贊,夸獎 sb. for (doing) sth.

4、Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都欽佩他那絕妙的幽默感。拓展：admiring adj. 贊賞的; 贊美的; 羨慕的 admirable adj. 令人欽佩的；極好的admiration n.贊賞，欽佩7. permission pmin n.允許，許可，準許You have my permission to leave. 我準你離開.拓展：permissible adj.可允許的，許可的 permit pmit, p:mit v.允許；n.許可證We do not permit smoking in the offi

5、ce. 在我們的辦公室里不準吸煙。The council will not permit you to build here. 委員會不會允許你們在這一帶搞建筑.8. apologize pldaiz vi.道歉，認錯，謝罪I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。拓展：apology pldi n.道歉，認錯，愧悔I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。9. obvious bvis adj. 顯然的，明顯的拓展：It is ob

6、vious to sb. that 對某人來說，是很明顯的。It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需要幫助。10. remind rimaind vt.提醒，使想起； sb. of sth. / that / sb. to do sth. He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法國的那些年。Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 請提醒我回家路上買些牛奶。拓展： reminder rimaind n.

7、提醒物；紀念品；暗示11. Take place發生，進行，舉行12. In memory of 紀念；悼念13. Dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾14. Look forward to 期待；期望；盼望15. Day and night 日夜；晝夜；整天16. Have fun (with sb.) 玩得開心17. Turn up 出現；到場；開大聲點18. Keep ones word守信用；履行諾言19. Hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣20. Set off 出發；動身；使爆炸Unit 21. diet dait n.日常飲食；(病人的)特種飲食 vi.節食be / go

8、 on a diet 節食；吃限定食物2. balance blns n.平衡；天平；結存 vt.使平衡；稱；權衡The child couldnt keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子騎在自行車上不能保持平衡。You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必須權衡住在市中心的利弊。3. curiosity kjurisiti n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事 (about sth/to do sth)拓展：curious kjuris adj.好奇的

9、，好求知的；稀奇的 be (about sth/to do sth)He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆開了別人寫給他妹妹的信.4. strength n.力(氣)，力量；強度；長處拓展：strengthen vt.加強，鞏固 strong adj. 強壯的；堅強的；強烈的，濃的a man of great strength 強壯的男子The fence was strengthened with wire. 這堵圍欄用金屬絲加固了。5. consult knslt

10、v.請教；查閱；交換意見；商議 sb/sth (about sth)I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找過醫生診治病痛.consult with ones partners 與合伙人商量拓展：consultant n.顧問；專科醫生 consultationn.商量；會診；查閱6. debt det n.欠款，債務，負債be in/out of debt 欠、不欠債If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left. 如果我償清了所有的債就一分錢不剩了。7. limit limit n.限度，限制 pl.

11、范圍；極限 vt.限制(定) to sth拓展：limited adj. 有限的; 少的;小的There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的錢數是有限的。Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少數地方可供使用8. benefit benifit n.益處；救濟(保險)金 vt.有益于 vi.得益于（常與from連用）It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 據說瑜咖功對人體健康有極大好處。We ben

12、efit a lot from daily exercises. 我們得益于每天做操。for the benefit of 為了的利益、好處9. Lose weight 體重減輕；減肥10. Get away with 被放過；（做壞事）沒被懲罰11. Tell a lie 說謊12. Earn ones living 謀生13. Cut down 削減；刪節14. Before long 不久以后15. Put on weight 增加體重Unit 31. permit pmit v.允許；(使)有可能 (-tt-) n. p:mit 許可證，執照The situation does not

13、 permit of any delay. 情勢刻不容緩.The windows permit light and air to enter. 這些窗戶采光及通風性能良好.We are not permitted to smoke in the classroom. 2. account kant v. 認為；說明；總計有； n. 說明；理由；計算；賬戶on account of 因為；由于not on any account / on no account 絕對不；決不take into account 考慮；顧及到account for 導致；做出解釋Bad weather account

14、ed for the long delay. 天氣不好導致了長時間的耽擱。3. seek si:k vt.尋找，追求；請求(幫助)；探索 （常與for, after連用）(pt, pp sought)seek for/after success/happiness 追求成功、幸福4. contrary kntrri adj.(to)相反的，對抗的 n.the相反(事物)on the contrary 與此相反；相反地5. indeed indi:d adv.真正地，當然；確實，實在I was indeed very glad to hear the news. 我聽到這消息的確很高興。6. B

15、ring up 撫養；培養；教育；提出7. Go ahead 前進；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說8. By accident 偶然；無意中；不小心9. Stare at 凝視；盯著看10. Take a chance 冒險11. In rags 衣衫襤褸12. As for 至于；關于Unit 41. theory iri n.理論，原理；學說；意見，看法in theory 從理論上講拓展：theoretical adj.理論(上)的2. violent vailnt adj. 暴力的；猛烈的，強烈的a violent storm, attack, protest, struggle 猛烈的風暴

16、、攻擊；強烈的抗議；激烈的斗爭拓展：violently adv.強暴地；猛烈地 violence n.暴力，強暴；猛烈，劇烈3. harmful h:mful adj.有害的 (to sb/sth)Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸煙對身體有害拓展：harm n.vt.傷害，損害，危害 do harm to sb./sth. 損害、傷害harmless adj. 無害的，無惡意的4. puzzle pzl v.(使)迷惑；(使)為難 n.謎；難題Its a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期

17、的錢去了哪兒是個難解的問題.The old general was puzzling over the old map. 老將軍對著那張舊地圖苦苦思索著。5. in time 及時6. lay eggs 下蛋7. give birth to 產生；生小孩8. in ones turn 輪到某人；接著9. preventfrom 阻止；制止10. cheer up (使)高興起來，(使)振作起來11. now that 既然12. break out 突發；爆發13. watch out 當心；提防；密切關注Unit 51. chat tt vi. n.閑談，聊天 (to/with sb) (a

18、bout sth) 與某人聊天; 閑談to have a chat with sb. 與 閑聊2. surround sraund vt.包圍；環繞，圍繞They have surrounded the town with troops. 他們出動軍隊包圍了該城.拓展：surrounding adj. 周圍的，附近的 pl. n. 周圍的事物；環境3. measure me n.尺寸；測量；措施；方法 v.測量；衡量They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他們對危害公眾的司機采取強硬措施.4. mix miks v.相混合；混淆；調配 n.混合(物) A with B 使一物與另一物混合 sth (up) 混合或混淆某物拓展：mixture mikst n.混合；混合物5. confirm knf:m vt.證實，肯定；進一步確定，確認；批準The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 這項通告證明了我的猜疑屬實.拓展：confirmed adj.習慣的，根深蒂固的 confirmation n