1、Section AUnit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?How was your vacation?Where did you go? What did you do?It was I went to I did Disneylandspace museumamusement parkaquariumzoowater park太空博物館太空博物館游樂場游樂場水族館水族館水上公園水上公園1a. Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 to 5. spac

2、e museum amusement park aquarium zoo water park動物園動物園n. 娛樂；消遣娛樂；消遣11b. Listen. Have these students ever been to these places?Amusement park Waterpark Space museumAquariumZoo ClaudiaSarahTapescript Sarah: Im bored, Claudia. Lets do something different.Claudia: Have you ever been to an amusement park?

3、 Sarah: Yes, I have. I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year. Have you ever been to a water park?Claudia: No, I havent, Sarah. Sarah: Me neither. Lets go to Water city tomorrow!Claudia: Well, that sounds fun, but I cant swim. Sarah: Really? I didnt know that. Well, how about the zoo? Have you b

4、een to the zoo?Claudia: Ive been to the zoo a lot of times. Sarah: Me, too. And Ive been to the aquarium also.Claudia: So have I, Sarah. I went there on our last school trip. Sarah: I know, Claudia. Lets go to the space museum. Ive never been there.Claudia: Thats a great idea. I went there last year

5、, but Id like to go there again.A: Have you ever been to an aquarium?B: No, I havent. How about you?A: 1c. Pairwork 2a. Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.2b. Listen again and circle T or F.Tina went to the space museum last year.John has never been to the space museu

6、m.They are going to take the subway.Conversation 1TTTLinda has been to the aquarium.Linda went to the zoo three times last year.Linda is going to the zoo again next week.Conversation 2FTFHarvey had a great time at Water World.Harveys friend has never been to Water World.Harvey and his friend are goi

7、ng skating.Conversation 3FTTTapescriptTina: Its raining again, John! I really wanted to go skating today!John: Oh, well. Hey, have you ever been to the space museum, Tina?Tina: Yes, I went there last year. Have you ever been there?John: No, I havent.Tina: Well, Id really like to go there again.John:

8、 Great. What bus do we take to get to the museum? Tina: We can take the subway. The station is near the museum.Conversation 1Conversation 2 Carmella: Have you ever been to the aquarium, Linda? Linda: No, I havent. But Im going there next week. Would you like to come? Carmella: Sure. How will we get

9、there? Linda: We can ride our bikes. Carmella: Where is the aquarium? Linda: Its on Green Street, behind the zoo.Carmella: Have you been to the zoo? Linda: Yes, I have! I love the zoo. I went there three times last year.Conversation 3 Tom: Have you ever been to Water World, Harvey? Harvey: No, Ive n

10、ever been there. Tom: Neither have I. Lets go! Harvey: Id really love to go, but I dont have any money. Tom: Well, lets go skating instead. Theres a great new place for skating on Center street in River Park. Harvey: Thats a great idea. Could I borrow your bike? I want to go home to get my skates. T

11、om: Have you ever been to Water World, Harvey? Harvey: No, Ive never been there. Tom: Neither have I. Lets go! Harvey: Id really love to go, but I dont have any money. Tom: Well, lets go skating instead. Theres a great new place for skating on Center street in River Park. Harvey: Thats a great idea.

12、 Could I borrow your bike? I want to go home to get my skates.A: Have you ever been to an amusement park?B: Yes, I have.2c. Pairwork 趣味閱讀趣味閱讀迪斯尼樂園迪斯尼樂園 Disneyland 是世界著名的游樂園是世界著名的游樂園, 美國第一個美國第一個Disneyland 坐落在坐落在Los Angeles(洛杉磯洛杉磯)郊區郊區, 是美國動畫片制作家是美國動畫片制作家Walt Disney設計創建的。設計創建的。 游樂園中有中世紀的城鎮游樂園中有中世紀的城鎮,

13、 原始的木筏和原始的木筏和18世紀流行的世紀流行的畫廊畫廊, 還有熱帶的原始森林。在卡通館里，還有熱帶的原始森林。在卡通館里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White(白雪公主白雪公主)等卡通明星熱情接待等卡通明星熱情接待著游客。著游客。 迪斯尼樂園旁邊有一條迪斯尼樂園旁邊有一條10米寬的河流，游客可乘船游覽。米寬的河流，游客可乘船游覽。河流兩岸森林茂密河流兩岸森林茂密, 不時傳來陣陣猿鳴聲。岸邊有走動的大象，不時傳來陣陣猿鳴聲。岸邊有走動的大象，河里經常有鯊魚和海豹的出沒河里經常有鯊魚和海豹的出沒, 聽起來挺原始的聽起來挺原始的, 不過不過, 這些這些人和鳥

14、獸多數是人造的人和鳥獸多數是人造的, 由電子儀器控制。由電子儀器控制。 樂園內也有樂園內也有dining room, shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共場所。整個游樂園仿佛是洛杉磯的一座衛星城等公共場所。整個游樂園仿佛是洛杉磯的一座衛星城, 被視為被視為現代游樂場所的奇跡。迪斯尼游樂園吸引了世界各地眾多的現代游樂場所的奇跡。迪斯尼游樂園吸引了世界各地眾多的游客游客, 是孩子們心目中的天堂。是孩子們心目中的天堂。1955, the 1st one, Los Angeles1971, the 2nd one, Florida1982, 3rd one, Toky

15、o1992, the 4th one, Paris2004, the latest one, Hong Kong This is the gate of Disneyland!-Have you ever been to ?-Yes, I have. I have been to./ No, I havent./ Never.(Disneyland in Hong Kong, New York, Los Angeles, ) Have you ever been to Disneyland? Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse,Dona

16、ld Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in movies. But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks around the world.v. 聽說，聽到聽說，聽到也許我們在電影中見到過他們。也許我們在電影中見到過他們。若干若干人物，角色人物，角色3a. Read this article about a

17、theme park. 不同的不同的 Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For example, you can find a roller coaster in mos

18、t amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. 在這個樂園里你可以見到游樂園都有的有吸引在這個樂園里你可以見到游樂園都有的有吸引力的形象力的形象, 然而它是有主題的。然而它是有主題的。以以為主題為主題過山車過山車主題主題普通的普通的, 正常的正常的有吸引力的人或事有吸引力的人或事This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watc

19、h Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time! 這就這就意味著意味著你會在過山車上發現都是你會在過山車上發現都是迪斯尼知名人物。迪斯尼知名人物。see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事 Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise? These are huge boats that also hav

20、e the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you can sleep and eat on board. There are also many attractions on board, just like any other Disneyland. You can shop, go to Disney parties, and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse! The boats take different routes, but they all end

21、up in the same place. That is Disneys own island. It is just so much fun in Disneyland! 巡游巡游, 游船游船你可以在船上游覽幾天你可以在船上游覽幾天, 可以在船上睡覺、吃飯。可以在船上睡覺、吃飯。在船上在船上, 在甲板上在甲板上結束于結束于, 終止于終止于路線路線, 航線航線島嶼島嶼3b. PAIRWORK A: Id like to go on a Disney Cruise. B: Whats that? A: Its like Disneyland, but its on a boat. B: Why

22、 do you want to go on that? A: Well, you can travel to Disneys own island.Have you everYou Your partnerstudied with more than three friends?traveled to another province of China?said something you didnt want to say?helped someone you didnt know?lived in another place?argued with your parents?4. Grou

23、pwork 現在完成時由主語現在完成時由主語have/has過去分詞構成。過去分詞構成。其主要用法如下：其主要用法如下：1. 在未指明具體時間的情況下在未指明具體時間的情況下, 現在完成時動詞現在完成時動詞通常可以表示在說話之前已經完成通常可以表示在說話之前已經完成, 而后果或而后果或影響至今仍存在的動作。影響至今仍存在的動作。The concert has started. 音樂會已經開始。音樂會已經開始。I have had breakfast. 我已吃過早飯。我已吃過早飯。Grammar Focus注意注意: have gone to 和和 have been to 區別。區別。He h

24、as gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。他到香港去了。(他已前往香港他已前往香港, 或在途中或在途中, 或已到達。說話人暗示他現在不在現場或已到達。說話人暗示他現在不在現場)He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到過香港。他曾到過香港。(說話人認為他過去到過香港說話人認為他過去到過香港, 現在已不在該地。現在已不在該地。言外之意他對香港有所了解言外之意他對香港有所了解)2. 現在完成時動詞可以表示開始于過去持續現在完成時動詞可以表示開始于過去持續 到現在到現在(也許還會繼續進行下去也許還會繼續進行下去)的動作或狀態。的動作或狀態。1) I have stud

25、ied English since last year. 我從去年開始學習英語。我從去年開始學習英語。2) She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已經五年了。她住在北京已經五年了。注意注意: come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和和marry 等動詞所表示的動作是等動詞所表示的動作是一時的一時的, 不能延續的不能延續的, 故不能與故不能與for , since 等開頭的表示一段時間的狀語連用。不過等開頭的表示一段時間的狀語連用。不過, 這些這些詞用于否定

26、句則可以與表示持續的時間狀語連用，詞用于否定句則可以與表示持續的時間狀語連用，即動作的不發生是可以持續的。即動作的不發生是可以持續的。不能說不能說: *He has come to Beijing for two years. *He has bought that book for three weeks. *He has joined the Army for one and a half years.*His grandma has died for nine months.* I have received his letter for a month.可以說可以說:He has be

27、en in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army for one and a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months.I havent received his letter for almost a month.或者說：或者說：It is two years since he came to Beijing. It is three weeks since he bought that book

28、.It is one and a half years since he joined the Army. It is nine months since his grandma died.3. 現在完成時把過去的動作和現在的結果聯系起來，現在完成時把過去的動作和現在的結果聯系起來， 一般過去時只限于表示過去的動作本身一般過去時只限于表示過去的動作本身, 與現在與現在 的結果無關。的結果無關。現在完成時與一般過去時在意義上現在完成時與一般過去時在意義上 的區別舉例如下：的區別舉例如下： I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.) 我已經打掃過

29、我的房間了。我已經打掃過我的房間了。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打掃了我的房間。我上周打掃了我的房間。 Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and he is not here now.) 爸爸已經去廈門了。爸爸已經去廈門了。 They have bought a dictionary. (They bought a dictionary and they have it now.) 他們買了一本字典。他們買了一本字典。注意注意: 現在完成時不能和明確指出時間的

30、狀語現在完成時不能和明確指出時間的狀語(如如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等等)連用連用，但可以和不明確指出時間的狀語但可以和不明確指出時間的狀語(如如: already, yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often, before, once, twice, recently, lately等等)連用連用；也可以和表示包括現在在內的時間狀語也可以和表示包括現在在內的時間狀語(如：如：today, this morning, this

31、 week, this year等等)連用連用。She has already finished her work. 她已經把工作做完了。她已經把工作做完了。I havent read the story yet. 我還沒讀過這個故事。我還沒讀過這個故事。Have you met him before? 你從前曾見過他嗎？你從前曾見過他嗎？Lily has always been a good student. Lily一直是個好學生。一直是個好學生。比較：比較：I have seen him this morning .我上午看見他了。我上午看見他了。(說話時在上午說話時在上午)I saw

32、him this morning.今天上午我遇見了他。今天上午我遇見了他。(說話時可能是下午或者晚上說話時可能是下午或者晚上)It has been cold this winter. 今天冬天一直很冷。今天冬天一直很冷。(說話時仍是冬天說話時仍是冬天)4. 現在完成進行時和現在完成時現在完成進行時和現在完成時都可以表示都可以表示“從過去開始一直持續到現在從過去開始一直持續到現在”這一概念這一概念, 有時有時兩者可以互相代用兩者可以互相代用, 但前者多用于口語。但前者多用于口語。在含義上如著重表示動作的結果時在含義上如著重表示動作的結果時, 多用現在多用現在完成時完成時; 如著重表示動作一直在

33、進行如著重表示動作一直在進行, 即動作即動作的延續性時的延續性時, 則多用現在完成進行時。則多用現在完成進行時。一般不能用于進行時的動詞也不能用于一般不能用于進行時的動詞也不能用于現在完成時行時。現在完成時行時。I have waited for him for many times. 我等他等了好幾次了。我等他等了好幾次了。I have been waiting for him for an hour. 我等他等了一小時。我等他等了一小時。He has drunk six cups of coffee. 他喝了六杯咖啡。他喝了六杯咖啡。He has been drinking coffee.

34、 他一直在喝咖啡。他一直在喝咖啡。1. already “已經已經” ; yet “仍然仍然, 還還” 這兩個副詞常常用于完成時態這兩個副詞常常用于完成時態, 其中其中already 常用于肯定句常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑問句中。常用于否定句和疑問句中。如如: Jim has already finished his work. Jim已經把他的工作做完了。已經把他的工作做完了。Mother hasnt come home yet. 媽媽還沒回來。媽媽還沒回來。Havent you read The Call of the Wild yet? 你還沒讀過你還沒讀過野性的呼喚野性的呼

35、喚嗎？嗎？Language Points2. neither 表示表示“兩者都不兩者都不, 兩者中沒有一個兩者中沒有一個”， 是是both的完全否定形式。的完全否定形式。either 表示表示“兩者之一，兩者之一， 兩者中任一個兩者中任一個”, 還可以用于否定句中表示還可以用于否定句中表示“也也”， 這種用法與肯定句中的這種用法與肯定句中的too相對應。如相對應。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那對雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。那對雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我

36、姐姐都沒出過國。我和我姐姐都沒出過國。 My sister has never been abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐沒出過國我姐姐沒出過國, 我也沒有。我也沒有。neither還可以用于完全倒裝句中還可以用于完全倒裝句中, 表示表示“也沒也沒有有”。這種用法和。這種用法和so在完全倒裝句中在完全倒裝句中表示表示“也也”的用法相對應。的用法相對應。如：如：My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐沒出過國我姐姐沒出過國, 我也沒有。我也沒有。Lily likes playing the piano. S

37、o has her brother. Lily喜歡彈鋼琴喜歡彈鋼琴, 她弟弟也喜歡。她弟弟也喜歡。I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新來的我不是新來的, Tom也不是。也不是。3. 注意區別注意區別so在完全倒裝句和不完全倒裝句中在完全倒裝句和不完全倒裝句中 的用法。的用法。so助動詞主語助動詞主語 完全倒裝完全倒裝, 表示表示“也也”so主語助動詞主語助動詞 不完全倒裝不完全倒裝, 表示表示“確實如此確實如此”如如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了去新加坡了, Emily也去了。

38、也去了。 - Dracula likes spicy food. - So he does. - Dracula喜歡吃辣的。喜歡吃辣的。 - 是的是的, 確實如此。確實如此。1. Have you seen Mrs. Tang these days? (yes) _2. Have you played kites this spring? (no) _3. Have they watched the movie The Titanic? (yes) _4. Has your mother ever been to Tibet? (never.) _. 用括號中給出的詞回答問題。用括號中給出的詞

39、回答問題。 No, she has never been to Tibet. ( No, never. )Yes, I have.No, I havent.Yes, they have.5. How long have you played piano? (two hours) _6. How long has Tom listened to English songs? (twelve years old) _7. How many English story books have they read this semester? (six) _8. How many cities have

40、 you visited? (twelve) _I have visited twelve cities. I have played piano for two hours.Since he was twelve years old.They have read six English story books.1. Has Shirley ever been to an a_ park?2. People in Europe are called E_.3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E_ countries.4. It w