1、Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.Suppose與與SupposedSuppose: vt.認為認為; 假定假定; 猜想，推測猜想，推測; 讓讓（用于祈禱語氣）（用于祈禱語氣）; vi.想象，猜想想象，猜想; Supposed :adj.假定的假定的; （按規定、法律、（按規定、法律、協議等）（不）應當協議等）（不）應當; （只用于否定句）不（只用于否定句）不準準; （對某人所說的話表示氣憤或不大理解）（對某人所說的話表示氣憤或不大理解）那是什么意思那是什么意思; v.料想料想( suppose的過去式和過去分詞的過去式和過去分詞); 意意味著味著; 用

2、于被動語態用于被動語態認為應該認為應該; 用于祈使用于祈使句句讓讓; Language GoalTalk about customs and what you are suppose to doWarming up: What do people do when they meet for the first time.Different countries have different cultures.What do people do when they meet for the first time?shake handskissbowShaking hands bowbow a. b

3、owb. shake handsc. kiss What do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs. 1. _ Brazil2. _ the United States3. _ Japan4. _ Mexico5. _ Koreababac1 1a a Listen and check the answer in 1a.1 1b bMake conversations about what people in different countries do when t

4、hey meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposed to bow.1c1cA: What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposed to hug and face-t

5、o-face kiss.A: What are you supposed to do when you meet him from China for the first time?B: You are supposed to shake hands when you meet him for the first time.A: What are you supposed to do when you meet people from France for the first time?B: You are supposed to kiss when you meet people from

6、France for the first time.Different countries have different culture.Maria is an exchange student. Last night she h ad dinner at an American friends house. Listen and check () the mistakes Maria made.Marias story2a2aMarias mistakes_ arrived late_ ate the wrong food_ greeted Pauls mother the wrong wa

7、y_ wore the wrong clothesCHECK1. Maria was supposed to arrived at 7:00, but she _ . 2.In Marias country, when youre invited for 7:00, youre expected to _.3. When Maria met Pauls mom, she was supposed to _ . 4.Maria should ask what she is supposed to _ if she is invited to a party next time. Listen a

8、gain. Fill in the blanks.2b2barrive at 7:00come latershake handswearHow was the dinner at Pauls house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.2 2c c R

9、ole-play the conversation.Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night?John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.Katie: What?John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.2d2dKatie: Thats how people in Japan are expecte

10、d to greet each other. Its impolite if you dont bow.John: I didnt know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!Joh

11、n: I wouldnt mind that!Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.Lets learn somelanguage points“be supposed to”的用法的用法1.be supposed to意為意為“應該；被期望應該；被期望/期待期待; 理應理應”，用來表示根據規定人們不得不做某，用來表示根據規定人們不得不做某事，或期待發生某事，事，或期待發生某事，時態、人稱和句式的時態、人稱和句式的變化在變化在be上體現上體

12、現，to為為不定式符號不定式符號，后接，后接動動詞原形。詞原形。它可以用來表示它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務、勸告、建議、義務、責任責任等，相當于等，相當于情態動詞情態動詞should 2.如果表達如果表達“過去某時應該過去某時應該(不應該不應該)做做”時，時，用用was (wasnt) / were (werent) supposed to do, 相當于相當于should (shouldnt) have+動動詞過去分詞。詞過去分詞。一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Be +主語 +supposed +to +do 3.be supposed to do sth. “應該做某事應該做某事”, 某某人被

13、期望做某事，人被期望做某事， 主語通常是主語通常是人人, 相當于相當于be expected to do sth.，常用來常用來提出建議，提出建議，其否其否定結構為定結構為be not supposed to do sth.。 Youre supposed to get there early. 你應該早點到那兒。你應該早點到那兒。 Youre not supposed to smoke here. 你們不應該在這里吸煙。你們不應該在這里吸煙。拓展拓展:當當be supposed to的主語為的主語為“物物”時，時，意為意為“本應，本該本應，本該”，表示某事本應該，表示某事本應該發生而沒有發生

14、。發生而沒有發生。 The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago. 火車應該在十分鐘前到達?；疖噾撛谑昼娗暗竭_。當當be supposed to的主語是人時，后面的主語是人時，后面還可以接還可以接“have + 過去分詞過去分詞”，意為，意為“本本應應,應該應該”，表示本應該做某事而沒做。，表示本應該做某事而沒做。 You are supposed to have arrived in Beijing now. 你本應該現在已經到了北京了。你本應該現在已經到了北京了。 be supposed to do sth為系表結構，強調客為系表結構

15、，強調客觀上有責任觀上有責任/義務作某事。義務作某事。 You are supposed to clean the blackboard, for you are on duty today. should 強調主觀上應該做某事。強調主觀上應該做某事。 You should study hard, for you are a student. be supposed to do sth. should的區別的區別Be expected to 與be supposed to 其后都加動詞原形1、對于要做的事而言，be expected to do是一種期望，“被期望做被期望做”。be suppo

16、sed to do是一種責任、義務、勸告。She is expected to improve her bad temper. （指望她能改）She is supposed to improve her bad temper. （應當去改正）2、前者是被動用法被動用法，后者則不是。Expecting her to improve her bad temper seems like a long storybe important to 用法It is important to do sth.表示做某事是很重做某事是很重要的要的,it 是形式主語,to do sth是真正的主語.而importa

17、nt to doing sth.是詞組 be important to .的一種特殊形式,這里to 是介詞,doing是動名詞是動名詞,有名詞詞性有名詞詞性,be important to doing 和be important to do 的結構是一樣的,表示的是“對于來說很重要”。主語主語是是be 前面的前面的,而不是doing.Exercise is important to keeping healthy.鍛煉身體對于身體健康起到重要的作用It is important to keep healthy.保持健康是很重要的. (2009廣東中考廣東中考) She was supposed

18、 _ in hospital, but people found her in the office. A. to lie B. lying C. lie D. liesA (2010 甘肅蘭州甘肅蘭州) - May we leave the classroom now? - No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustnt, are allowed B. dont have to, are supposed C. neednt, arent allowed D. cant, arent supposed D(2010湖北湖北黃

19、岡黃岡) The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to(2010通化通化) Students are _ to speak loudly in the reading room. A. told B. supposed C. not supposed D. allowed AC1)Hand in交上；遞交；交上；遞交；2) as soon as 意為意為“一一就就”,引導時間狀語引

20、導時間狀語從句，若主語用一般將來時，從句用一般現從句，若主語用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來；若主句用過去式，從句也要用在時表將來；若主句用過去式，從句也要用過去時。過去時。 I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai . 我一到上海就給你打電話。我一到上海就給你打電話。 As soon as I went in, he cried out with pleasure. 我一進門他就高興地叫起來。我一進門他就高興地叫起來。 3) hold out 意為意為“伸出；遞出伸出；遞出”。 I held out my hand to catch the

21、 box. 我伸出手去接那個盒子。我伸出手去接那個盒子。4) shake hands 意為意為“握手握手”，表達，表達“與某人與某人握手握手”用用 shake hands with sb.。 The singer shook hands with her fans in the concert yesterday. 昨天的音樂會結束后，明星與他的粉絲們昨天的音樂會結束后，明星與他的粉絲們握手。握手。shake 動詞，意為動詞，意為“搖晃；抖動搖晃；抖動”，其過去，其過去式和過去分詞分別為式和過去分詞分別為shook和和shaken。At last, he shook his head and

22、refused.最后，他搖搖頭拒絕了。最后，他搖搖頭拒絕了。5) bow動詞，意為動詞，意為“鞠躬；彎腰鞠躬；彎腰”，常，常與與 to/before 連用，意為連用，意為“向向鞠躬鞠躬”。 He bows for his thanks. 他鞠躬致敬。他鞠躬致敬。 The boy bowed to his teacher. 這個男孩向他老師鞠躬。這個男孩向他老師鞠躬。 Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student . In which Country is it OK to be 15 minutes late fo

23、rdinner? Colombia Switzerland3a3aWhere Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value

24、the time we spend with our family andTeresa LopezCali, Colombiafriends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other o

25、n the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! Marc LeBlancLausanne, SwitzerlandIn Switzerland, its very important to be on time. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then yo

26、ure expected to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend mayget mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friends house without c

27、alling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan seeing as to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. 對對很隨意很隨意地點狀語從句地點狀語從句匆忙匆忙享受慢節拍生

28、活享受慢節拍生活 If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. 重視重視Drop by= visit We dont us

29、ually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!市中心逛街市中心逛街 In Switzerland, its very important to be on

30、 time（按（按時）時）. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then youre expected to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad（不安）（不安）. So I make an effort（努力）（努力） to be on time when I meet my friends. 畢竟，我們是鐘表王畢竟，

31、我們是鐘表王國！國！Lets learn somelanguage points1）When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face。2） In Switzerland, its very important to be on time。3） I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to k

32、eep others waiting. 以上三句都含有It+be+adj.+to do sth.句型It+be+adj.+to do sth.句型1.It+be+adj.+to do sth為“做某事是的”，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式（短語）作主語。定式（短語）作主語。因動詞不定式（短語因動詞不定式（短語）較長，而謂語動詞較短，用）較長，而謂語動詞較短，用it代替后就避代替后就避免了免了“頭重腳輕頭重腳輕”的現象。的現象。I think its important to sleep eight hours a night.我認為每晚睡八個小時很重要2.

33、表示“（對某人來說）做某事是的”，用句型It+be+adj.+for/of sb. +to do sth,其中sb.是動詞不定式to do sth.的邏輯主語。二者具體用法為：It+be+adj.+for sb. +to do sth此句型中的形容詞為描述此句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，如：事物特征的詞，如：difficult,important,easy,hard,necessary,possible,impossible,dangerous,It+be+adj.+ of sb. +to do sth此句型中的形容詞為描述人物品質及性格特征的詞，如clever,foolish,good,

34、kind,nice,politeE.g. Its hard for me to answer your question. 對我來說回答你的問題很難 It was foolish of him to go alone . 他單獨去太傻了2. greet v. 和和打招呼；迎接打招呼；迎接She greets me whenever she meets me. 她一見到我就打招呼。她一見到我就打招呼。 Mick greeted her with a kiss on each cheek. 米克親吻她的雙頰以表問候。米克親吻她的雙頰以表問候。The host greeted us at the g

35、ate. 主人在大門口迎接我們。主人在大門口迎接我們。 greeting n. 問候；打招呼問候；打招呼He sends greetings to all the family. 他發信向全家問候。他發信向全家問候。Language points1) value 動詞，意為動詞，意為“重視；珍視重視；珍視”。Value sth.“認為某物有價值；珍惜認為某物有價值；珍惜/重視某物重視某物”。I value my friendship with my classmates.我重視和同學的友誼，我重視和同學的友誼，Value可做名詞，意為可做名詞，意為“價值價值”，be of great valu

36、e to 意意為為“對對很有價值很有價值”。Good books are of great value to students.好書對學生非常有用。好書對學生非常有用。2) drop by 意為意為“順便拜訪；隨便進入順便拜訪；隨便進入”。 He dropped by his friends house when he came back from work. 他下班回來，順便到朋友家坐了坐。他下班回來，順便到朋友家坐了坐。Drop by后接某人后接某人/某地，表示某地，表示“拜訪某人拜訪某人或某地或某地”Drop in后接后接on+某人，表示某人，表示“拜訪某人拜訪某人”后接后接at+某地，

37、表示某地，表示“訪問某地訪問某地”辨析：辨析：drop by 和和drop in Drop by when you are in town. 你進城時順便來玩哦。你進城時順便來玩哦。 She dropped in on Mary when she did some shopping. 她去購物時，順便看望了一下瑪麗。她去購物時，順便看望了一下瑪麗。3) capital名詞，意為名詞，意為“首都；國會；省會首都；國會；省會”。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國的首都。北京是中國的首都。 Shijiazhuang is the capital of He

38、bei province. 石家莊是河北省的省會。石家莊是河北省的省會。 capital 也有也有“大寫字母大寫字母”的意思，常與介詞的意思，常與介詞in連用。連用。 Please write your name in capital. 請用大寫字母寫下你的名字。請用大寫字母寫下你的名字。 4) after all意為意為“畢竟；終究；終歸；到底畢竟；終究；終歸；到底”，可以位，可以位于句首，句中和句末。于句首，句中和句末。 After all, your birthday is only two weeks away. 畢竟，兩周后就是你的生日。畢竟，兩周后就是你的生日。 He is ,af

39、ter all, a child. 他畢竟還是個小孩子。他畢竟還是個小孩子。 與與way有關的短語有關的短語all the way 一路上一路上 in no way 決不決不by the way 順便提一下，另外順便提一下，另外in a way 在某點，在某種程度上在某點，在某種程度上by way of 經由，通過經由，通過 方式方式get in the way 擋道擋道in ones / the way 妨礙，阻礙妨礙，阻礙in this way 用這種方法用這種方法lead the way 帶路，引路帶路，引路lose ones way 迷路迷路on the / ones way (to)

40、 在去在去的路上的路上知識鏈接知識鏈接after all 的用法的用法（2013聊城）聊城）Dont ask him to study too late in the night._, he is only a small child. A. As a result B After all C Best of all D For example AAs soon as 引導時間狀語從句，引導時間狀語從句，遵循遵循“主將從現主將從現”，主語是一般，主語是一般將來時，故從句應使用一般現在將來時，故從句應使用一般現在時，主語是時，主語是he, 所以謂語動詞用所以謂語動詞用單數形式。答案：單數形式。答

41、案：Aas soon as 的用法的用法（2013河北）河北）Henry will give us a report as soon as he _. A arrives B arrived C is arriving D will arriveA5) get mad 意為意為“大動肝火；氣憤大動肝火；氣憤”。 I got mad yesterday because of his lie. Mad形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“很生氣的；瘋的很生氣的；瘋的”常有搭配常有搭配:be mad at/with意為意為“對對發怒發怒”，相當于，相當于 be angry with。 She was mad a

42、t/with his for losing the match. 他輸了比賽，她為此非常氣憤。他輸了比賽，她為此非常氣憤。be mad about意為意為“對對著迷著迷”。 I am mad about collecting stamps. 我對集郵非常著迷。我對集郵非常著迷。 6)effort此處用作可數名詞，意為此處用作可數名詞，意為“努力；努力； 盡力盡力；艱難嘗試；艱難嘗試”。 make an effort 意為意為“作出努力作出努力”，相當于，相當于 make efforts。其后通常接動詞不定式。其后通常接動詞不定式。 He made an effort to get it. 他努

43、力去得到它。他努力去得到它。 Read the passage again and complete the chart.Ideas and customs about .Colombia Switzerlandbeing on timerelax about timebe on timevisiting a friends housedrop by friends homes if we have timecalling firstmaking plans with friendsusually dont make plan to always make plans to 3b3b Role

44、-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.A: Hi, Marc. Sorry Im a little late.B: Teresa, youre 10 minutes late!A: Its just 10 minutes! Its no big deal!B: Well, in Switzerland, youre supposed to .Please continue3 3c cwipe rude make noise stick eat

45、. 從方框中選詞并用其正確形式填空。從方框中選詞并用其正確形式填空。1.Youd better not talk loudly or laugh while _at the table. 2. You are supposed _ your mouth with your napkin after drinking. eating to wipe3. Its _ to speak with your mouth full. 4. Dont _ your chopsticks into the food. 5. Be quiet! You shouldnt _ in the library.ru

46、destickmake noise . 單項選擇單項選擇( )1. When _ you supposed to _ the meeting yesterday? At nine am. A. were；had B. was；hadC. were；have D. was；have( )2. Its impolite _ loudly in public places. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks( )3. You should keep quiet _ having dinner. OK, Ill have it in mind. A.

47、when you B. while C. without D. to1. When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport.2. After class, students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard.3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _ pack warm clothes.is important to are supposed to/are expected tois important to

48、 4a4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. be supposed to be expected to be important to4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering.5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.are supposed to/are expected to are ex

49、pected to/are supposed toEach country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _ (not expect) _ (know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible.One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _ (understand) how people think .is

50、not expectedto know to learn 4b4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.to understand Learning what you _ _ (suppose;do) to do and _ (not suppose；do) to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.are su

51、pposed to toare not supposed to doexcept,besides,except for用法的關聯和區別except 表示“除了之外再沒有”，也就是表示“例外”，如：All the students were late this morning except Tom.今天早晨除了Tom所有的學生都遲到了，即，只有Tom沒有遲到，Tom是個例外besides表示“除了以外還有”，如Three students were late besides Tom.今天早晨除了Tom另有三名學生遲到了。（遲到的學生共4人）。expect for常表示 “除了之外再沒有”，但對比

52、的但對比的對象通常不是同一類屬，對象通常不是同一類屬，為不能夠完美而惋惜，如Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes.你的作文寫得非常好只是有幾處拼寫錯誤，言外之意是如果沒有那些拼寫錯誤者篇作文就很完美了1.作介詞用法時作介詞用法時,這三個詞都有這三個詞都有除除之外之外的含義的含義,但但except常與常與dodoesdidhavehashad nothing等詞形成搭等詞形成搭配用法配用法,或者與或者與全部肯定詞全部肯定詞all、everything、everyone等連用等連用,或者與或者與全部否定全

53、部否定詞詞nothing、nobody等連用等連用,因此因此except加賓語作介詞加賓語作介詞除除之外之外時常表示從整時常表示從整體中剔除一部分體中剔除一部分；而而besides作作除除之之外外時則表示時則表示另外附加另外附加的含義的含義,相當于相當于in addition to。試比較下列例句試比較下列例句:1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.2)He said nothing except to smile just now.3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.4)We

54、 need 3 more persons to finish the job besidesinaddition to us two.2.作介詞用法時的except后可接多種情況的介詞短語。在這種情況下,except后的介詞是不可省去的,except加介詞的實際作用就相當于連詞加相關的從句。例如:1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相當于: The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest. 2)His mother never takes any e

55、xercise except on the dance floor.此句相當于:His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.（1）except表示“除去，不包括”，強調所排除的“不包括在內”，一般表示同類之間的關系，常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代詞以及every連用。except 經常接名詞或代詞，但也可接副詞，介詞短語，例如： The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日這家公司每天都營

56、業 You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了這塊蛋糕，你哪塊都能吃。 She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也沒看見。（nothing except = nothing but = only） （2）except經常接名詞、代詞，也可接副詞，介詞短語，不帶to的不定式或從句等。例如： She looked everywhere except here. 除了這里，她到處看。 You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午，你任何時候來都可以。 She do

57、esnt do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐著看電視外，她什么也不做。Mind your manners!1. In India, youre supposed to eat with your hands.TF2. In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.TF3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.TF4. In France, youre suppose

58、d to put your bread on the table.TF5. In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.TFDescribe the three pictures in 1b. There is a bowl of rice on the table. Someone sticks a pair of chopsticks into the food. There are three people in the picture. The young man is eating. The o

59、ld man seems unhappy. There are two children in the picture. The are talking. The girl is pointing at the boy with her chopsticks.1b1b Listen and number the pictures in the order Yang Ming talk about them.243_ 1. Youre not supposed to _ 2. Its impolite to _ 3. You shouldnt Listen again. Match these

60、sentence parts.a. stick your chopsticks into your food.b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.c. start eating first if there are older people at the table.444What are the table manners in China?A:Were supposed toB:Yes,ahd its important to.You are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.Youre not supp