1、1-30Insurance:1. He is a holder of an insurance policy.2. How long is the period from the commencement to termination of insurance?Insurance companies insured ships and their cargoes against loss at sea.3. Mr. Rodman is the most heavily insured man in the world, carrying $4,000,000 insurance on his

2、life.4. One kind of insurance policy is the one that covers a named person.5. Parties to an insurance contract are required to exercise the utmost good faith and disclose all relevant matters to each other.6. The coverage is written in the basic form and clauses.7. What cover will you take out?8. Wh

3、at do your insurance clauses cover?9. Who will pay the premium for WPA?1 WPA refers to with Particular Average,即水漬險Real Property:10. A man may claim that he owns land by inheritance or purchase from some other person.11. Land is referred to as realty.2 real property, realty, estate, immovable, which

4、 is opposite to personal property.12. Land may not be sold, leased, mortgaged or illegally transferred by any other means.13. Land, the main source of wealth, is by the very nature of things treated differently from other kinds of property.14. Permission for any change in the use of the land owned h

5、as to be obtained from the local planning authorities.15. Property may be classified into real property and personal property.16. Real property is both a bundle of legal rights and certain physical objects.17. Real property is land and things immovably attached to the land.18. The ownership of land

6、grew out of possession.19. Where a squatter occupies derelict land and continues in uninterrupted possession for 12 years, the owners title to land is destroyed.Encumbrance20. A landowner who already holds land subject to a mortgage may wish to hypothecate his equity.21. A lien against the property

7、is granted to secure an obligation.22. A pledge is something more than a mere lien and something less than a mortgage.23. After the court imposed the lien, it usually issues a writ directing the sheriff to seize the property.24. If the purpose of the transaction is to transfer property for security

8、only, then the courts will hold the transaction a pledge.25. It is a charge on land.26. He decided to redeem the pledge.27. Mineral rights are not mortgage-able in this jurisdiction.28. Mortgage is a security interest in real property.29. The debtor whose property is subject to the mortgage is calle

9、d the mortgagor.31-50Process:1. Address of service of process shall be included in the Articles of Association.2. Alias summons is a subsequent summons issued to replace one that could not be served or otherwise failed.3. Smith was subpoenaed as a witness to appear in the circuit court Inferior cour

10、t/city court/justice of peace court/municipal or misdemeanor court; trial court of general jurisdiction/district court/circuit court; supreme court.4. Summons is a written notification that one is required to appear in court.5. The bailiff The court ordered the bailiff to seize his property because

11、he have not pay his fine. was in charge of issuing a summons on the defendant.6. The court served a summons on him.7. The summons was withdrawn.8. The witnesses were subpoenaed to attend the trial.9. The writ was indorsed =endorse 背書 with details of the plaintiffs claim.10. They were accused of dema

12、nding payment with threats.Judge11. A good judge can extend the boundary of justice.12. A judge cannot be a witness in his own case.13. A judge cannot punish a wrong done to himself.14. A judge incurs no civil liability for judicial acts, even if guilty of fraud and corruption.15. An upright judge h

13、as more regard to justice than to me I am somebody and you are nobody.16. If the judge departs from the sentencing guideline range he must have a lawful reason for such a departure.17. Judges shall handle cases impartially and in accordance with the law.18. Most disputes that arise in any society ar

14、e not handled through the court system.19. No one can be at once suitor and judge.20. No one can be judge in his own case.51-701.Sentencing is at the discretion of the judge.1. The chairman of the tribunal asked to see all the facts on the income tax claim.2. The judge was appointed to sit in a spec

15、ial case.3. The magistrates committed her for trial at the Crown Court.4. The judge accepted the defendants undertaking not harass the plaintiff.5. The judge decided in favor of the plaintiff.6. The judge disallowed the defense evidence.7. The judge exceeded his powers in criticizing the court of ap

16、peal.8. The judge found that the plaintiffs pleadings disclosed no cause of action.9. The judge heard the case in chamber.10. The judge must not hear the evidence or the representations from one side behind the back of the other.11. The judge ordered the actions to be consolidated.12. The judge refu

17、sed the application, on the ground that he had a judicial discretion to examine inadmissible evidence.13. The judge revised his earlier decision not to consider a submission from defense counsel.14. The judge warned counsel not to prompt the witness.15. The judge was of the opinion that if the evide

18、nce was doubtful the claim should be dismissed.16. The justices were ordered to rehear the information.17. The Lord Justice said he was not laying down guideline for sentencing.18. The judge consented to the request of the prosecution counsel.19. The practice of the judge is the interpreter of law.7

19、1-100Jurisprudence:1. A subsequent ratification has a retrospective effect, and be equivalent to a prior command.2. Absolute power corrupts absolutely.3. Fairness and justice in a jurisdiction are realized case by case being settled properly.4. Give a thief enough rope and hell hang himself.5. Good

20、order is the foundation of all things.6. Ignorance of law excuses no one.7. In a healthy legal system the values of order and justice are not normally at cross-purpose.8. In doubt, the milder course is to be followed.9. Infancy is a shield, not a sword.10. It is an important step to replace the rule

21、 of men with the rule of law in Chinas justice reforms.11. It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.12. Justice must not only be done, but must be seen to be done.13. Let right be done, though the heavens fall.14. Like reason makes like law. 15. No man should benefit from his own in

22、justice.16. Nobody has a more sacred obligation to obey the law than those who make the law.17. She who comes to equity must come with clean hands.18. State ways cannot change folkways.19. Suppression of the truth is the expression of what is false.20. The history of liberty has largely been the his

23、tory of the observance of procedural safeguards.21. The place governs the act.22. The rules must not be constantly changing.23. The same transaction may give rise to both a civil and a criminal action.24. The spoken word flies; the written word remains.25. Though few are punished, the fear of punish

24、ment affects all.26. Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment.27. We must follow a strict interpretation of the rules. 28. Who pardons the bad, injures the good.29. Without judicial review, statutory limits would be naught but empty words.30. Wrong laws make short government.101-120Court (9):1. A

25、judicial forum has nothing to do with what is not before it.2. The court found the accused guilty on all charges.3. The court has made an order for specific performance.4. The court ordered the companys funds to be seized.5. The court recorded Make/reach/pronounce/pronounce/return an open verdict on

26、 the dead policeman.6. The court returned a verdict of eg. The jury pronounced a verdict of not guilty.death by misadventure.7. She was acting on the authority of the court.8. Six weeks elapsed before the court order was put into effect.9. The court asked for details of the background to the case.10

27、. The court asked the accused to show good cause why he should not be sent to prison.11. The court dismissed the action.12. The court extended the defendants time for serving his defense by fourteen days.13. The court followed the precedent set in 1926.14. The court granted the company a two-week st

28、ay of execution.15. The court heard evidence from a fingerprint expert.16. The court held that there was no case to answer.17. The court is not competent to try the case.18. The court ordered certiorari following judicial review, quashing the order made by the juvenile court.19. The court ordered th

29、e bailiffs to seize his property because he has not paid his fine.20. The court ordered the case to be retried.121-140Court (8):1. The courts opinion was that the case should be heard inter parties as soon as possible.2. The court recorded a plea of not guilty.3. The court took the view that the def

30、endants plea was equivocal.4. The court will decide on the admissibility of the evidence.5. The Crown Court directed the justices to rehear the case.6. The decision of the court runs counter to the advice of the clerk to the justice.7. The granting of an injunction is at the discretion of the court.

31、8. The tribunal decided against awarding any damages.9. The tribunal should act in good faith.10. The tribunals ruling has established a precedent.Jurisdiction (12):11. It is a principle of first importance that federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction.12. Jurisdiction determines which cour

32、t system should properly adjudicate a case.13. Questions of jurisdiction also arise regarding quasi-judicial bodies, such as administrative agencies.14. The case falls within the competence of the court.15. The choice of jurisdiction of a court by agreement shall not violate the provisions of exclus

33、ive jurisdiction under law.16. The court held that exercise of personal jurisdiction must meet the requirements of due process.17. The federal courts have usually interpreted the matters of jurisdiction rather strictly.18. The jurisdictional amount is set by statute and is currently $80,000.19. This

34、 matter does not fall within the jurisdiction of the High Court.20. To start a civil suit the plaintiff picks the proper court, one that has jurisdiction in the case. 141-160Offence (犯罪，9):1. A crime is a behavior within the definition of the provisions of the criminal law and should be subject to c

35、riminal penalty.2. A crime is the behavior that is harmful to the society and should be punished with criminal penalty.3. A sin takes in everything done, said and willed against right reason.4. A witnesss credibility noticeably diminishes as the enormity of the crime or the un-likeliness of its circ

36、umstances increase.5. An act does not make a person guilty of a crime unless the mind is also guilty. 6. An intoxicated person who commits a crime shall bear criminal responsibility.7. By selling alcohol to minors, the shop is deliberately flouting the law.8. Criminal responsibility is to be borne f

37、or negligent crimes only when the law so provides.9. Criminal responsibility shall be borne for intentional crimes.10. Criminals are sick; they should be patients, not prisoners.11. Everyone is held to be innocent until he is proved guilty.12. Facility of pardon is an incentive to crime.13. Giving t

38、he killer what he deserves.14. Hate the sin but not the sinner.15. He carried out a felonious act.16. He confessed to the crime during his interrogation.17. He denied being in the house at the time of the murder.18. He pleads not guilty to murder but guilty to manslaughter.19. He tried to establish

39、his innocence.20. He turned over a new leaf.161-190Lawyer (28):1. A barrister has right of audience in any court in England and Wales.2. A lawyer shall not represent both parties involved in the same case.3. A lawyer should assist in maintaining the integrity and competence of the legal profession.4

40、. A lawyer should assist in preventing the unauthorized practice of law.5. A lawyer should assist the legal profession in fulfilling its duty to make legal counsel available.6. A lawyer should avoid even the appearance of professional impropriety.7. A lawyer should exercise independent professional

41、judgment on behalf of a client.8. A lawyer should preserve the confidence and secrets of a client.9. A lawyer should represent a client competently.10. A lawyer should represent a client zealously within the bounds of the law.11. Can you contact the solicitors representing the vendors?12. Counsel is

42、 instructed to settle the defense.13. Counsel for the plaintiff opposed to the defendants application for an adjournment.14. Counsel for the prosecution opened with a description of the accused s family.15. Counsel must not lead the witness.16. Counsel pleaded the accused s age in extenuation of his

43、 actions.17. Counsel prevailed upon the judge to grant an adjournment.18. Counsel questioned the reliability of the witness evidence.19. Counsel raised a point of law.20. Counsel stated that there was no case to answer, but the judge demurred.21. Defense counsel made a speech in mitigation.22. Defen

44、se counsel put his case.23. He has set up in practice as a solicitor.24. He is a partner in a law firm.25. He was denied the right to see his lawyer.26. Sound legal advice depends upon the lawyer being fully informed by the client.27. The accused decided to dispense with the services of a lawyer.28.

45、 The solicitor attempted to have the charge dropped.29. The solicitor paid the fine on behalf of his client.30. The solicitor sent an extract of the deeds.191-210Offence (犯罪，9)1. He was accused of murder.2. He was arrested for disorderly conduct in the street.3. He was arrested on suspicion of being

46、 an accessory to the crime.4. He was brought to court and charged with rape.5. He was charged with trafficking in drugs.6. He was cleared of all charges.7. He was found guilty by the court-martial and sentenced to imprisonment.8. He was found guilty of gross dereliction of duty.9. He was indicted fo

47、r murder.10. He was prosecuted for embezzlement.11. He was sent to prison for six months for embezzlement.12. Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.13. Repetition of a libel is an offence.14. Sexual intercourse with a girl under sixteen is an offence.15. She was sent to prison for black

48、mail.16. The crime was premeditated.17. The company was guilty of evading the VAT VAT-value-added tax增值稅 regulations.18. The suspects were placed in detention.19. The suspect was apprehended at the scene of the crime.20. The theft comes into the category of petty crime.211-230Citizens Right(10):1. A

49、n equal has no domination over another equal.2. Any law that violates the indefeasible rights of man is essentially unjust and tyrannical.3. Citizens shall have the right of inheritance under the law.4. Each man has his own right proper to him and he is forbidden to violate the rights of others.5. E

50、veryone has the right to freedom of expression.6. Everyone is equal before the law.7. Everyones right to life shall be protected by law.8. First in time, first in right.9. He has no authorization to act on our behalf.10. He has a legitimate claim to the property.11. No remedies no rights.12. No righ

51、ts can rest on one person without a corresponding duty resting on some other person or persons.13. No rights pass without physical delivery.14. The transfer of a right requires the will of the recipient as well as of the transferee.15. The very essence of civil liberty consists in the right of every

52、 individual to claim the protection of the laws whenever he suffers an injury.16. The violation of such an interest is a legal wrong and gives rise to a legal right.17. This right does not obtain in judicial proceedings.18. There are certain rights, sometimes called imperfect rights, which the law r

53、ecognizes but will not enforce directly.19. Liberty is the right to do whatever the laws permit.20. Right is an enforceable claim to performance, action or forbearance by another.231-250Contract and agreement: (17)1. A contract cannot arise out of an illegal act.2. A contract is established when the

54、 acceptance becomes effective.3. A contract may be modified if the parties reach a consensus through consultation.4. A person is not liable for debts contracted during his minority.5. A transaction between two parties ought not to operate to the disadvantage of a third.6. An acceptance once given ca

55、nnot be revoked unless the offeror consents.7. An acceptance is a statement made by the offeree indicating assent to an offer.8. An offeror may withdraw an offer at any time before it has been accepted.9. Any amendment to this contract shall become effective only by a written agreement by Party A an

56、d Party B.10. Any annex is the integral part of this contract.11. Any departure from the terms and conditions of the contract must be advised in writing.12. Any failure by a party to carry out all or part of his obligations under the contract shall be considered as a substantial breach.13. Any party

57、 has no right to terminate this contract without another partys agreement.14. Any violation of deadlines contained in the contract will equate to a breach of contract.15. Contract law is initially concerned with determining what promises the law will enforce or recognize as creating legal rights.16.

58、 Examples of void contracts are those entered into as a result of misrepresentation, duress or undue influence.17. He is incompetent to sign the contract.18. He reasonably believes that there will be a fundamental non-performance of the contract by the other party.19. He signed a covenant against under letting the premises.20. He was incapable