1、高二必修5Unit 2 The United KingdomGrammarCan you find the following sentences in the reading passage?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.findn. + past participleV- edobject complementhave get1. Learn the past participle used as the object complement.2. Know the differences b

2、etween the present participle and the past participle when they are used as the attributive, predicate, object complement and adverbial.預習本單元語法，了解過去分詞做賓語補足語的用法。Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.1. We _ now.2. You look different t

3、oday. _ _ 3. Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?have got the house mended Have you had your hair cut?have the dictionary deliveredGrammar過去分詞用法過去分詞用法（作賓語補足語）（作賓語補足語）觀察閱讀下列句子，體會藍體部分的用法1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2You f

4、ind most of the population settled in the south，but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.3It passes through Greenwich，so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.4We shant be asked to be there before eight. 作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般來自及物動詞, 表示被動和完成意義, 說明賓語所處的

5、狀態, 一般跟它前面的賓語在邏輯上構成主謂關系, 表被動, 其結構形式為:主語謂語動詞賓語過去分詞。一般可帶過去分詞形成賓語補足語的動詞可以分為以下五類。1. 在feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch，think, observe等表示感覺和心理狀態的動詞之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.2. 在get, have, make, keep,leave使役動詞之后,

6、經常用過去分詞作賓語補足語, 表示“使/ 讓 ” 。We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.3. 表示“意欲,命令”的動詞如like, order, want, wish，可用過去分詞作賓語補足語。I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.“with 賓語過

7、去分詞”結構中，過去分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語補足語。這一結構通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. With water heated, we can see the steam. With the matter settled, we all went home.4. “with 賓語過去分詞”結構5. “have + 賓語過去分詞”的幾種含義在“ have 賓語過去分詞”結構中，過去分詞作賓語補足語，have 也可用 get 。這一結構有以下幾種含義：

8、1. 意為“主語請別人做某事”。 He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.2. 意為“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的 事情”。 Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 3. 意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做 完，也可 以由主語參與完成。 He had the walls painted this morning.過去分詞作賓語補足語時，賓語是動作的承受者；現在分詞作賓語補足語時賓語是動作的執行者。試比較：I found him lying on the grass just now. I found him knocked down by a car.區別過去分詞強調他們之間的被動關系，不定式強調動作發生的全過程，現在分詞強調它們之間的主動關系。 I saw her come into the classroom. I saw her coming into the classroo