1、2006-4題錄英譯集*武器裝備自動化 基于multigen技術的虛擬場景人體建模張海兵1，徐誠1，卓曉琪2（1. 南京理工大學 機械工程學院，江蘇 南京 210094；2. 解放軍炮兵學院 南京分院，江蘇 南京 211132）摘要：虛擬場景中的人體結構建模采用層次建模法，將人體模型看作由段和連接段的節點組成。并利用multigen工具集中的degree of freedom技術，構建人體模型，定義人體關節信息。通過對節點的屬性賦值，設置關節點的位移和旋轉角度等特征，實現虛擬場景中的人體運動仿真，豐富了虛擬場景的真實感和交互性。關鍵詞：multigen；人體建模；層次建模；虛擬場景；運動仿真h

2、uman modeling of virtual environment based on multigen technologyzhang hai-bing1, xu cheng1, zhuo xiao-qi2(1.school of mechanical engineering, nanjing university of science & technology, nanjing 210094, china;2. dept. of nanjing, artillery academy of pla, nanjng 211132, china)abstract: hierarchy mod

3、eling method is adopted for human body framework modeling in virtual environment. human body model is composed of segments and nodes, which are used to link segments. in addition, dof (degree of freedom) technology of multigen toolkit is adopted to construct human body modeling and define human join

4、t information. node attribute values are evaluated to set up the characters of joints such as joint displacement and rotation angle. at last, human body motion simulation is implemented and the reality and interaction performance of virtual environment are enriched.keywords: multigen; human body mod

5、eling; hierarchy modeling; virtual environment; motion simulation*水下導航信息融合專家系統的知識庫設計蔡凱亮1，蔡鵬1，蔡偉波2（1. 海軍潛艇學院 研究生隊，山東 青島 266071；2. 山東經濟學院 信息管理學院，山東 濟南 250014）摘要：水下導航信息融合專家系統知識庫的核心是知識庫與推理機，包括書本及導航專家經驗。導航知識通過知識獲取機構存入知識庫，由知識管理工具維護。通過抽取水下導航中各傳感器獲得的信息特征，并標準化后得到數據庫數據。在模型方法庫中存儲數據計算的方法。在控制系統的管理協調下，推理機運用知識庫中的知

6、識，綜合數據庫的數據和條件，調用模型方法庫中的模型和方法進行推理，獲得適用的導航信息。關鍵詞：信息融合；專家系統；知識庫；規則庫；推理機knowledge base design of underwater-navigated data fusion expert systemcai kai-liang1, cai peng1, cai wei-bo2(1. graduate team, navy submarine academy, qingdao 266071, china;2. dept. of information management, shandong economic univ

7、ersity, jinan 250014, china)abstract: the core of knowledge base in underwater-navigated data fusion expert system is the knowledge base and inference machine, including experiences of books and navigation experts. the navigation knowledge was stored in knowledge base through knowledge acquisition d

8、epartment and maintained by knowledge management tools. through taking the information features acquired by each sensor in underwater navigation and after standardization, the data in database was achieved. the data calculation method was stored in model method base. under the management of control

9、system, the knowledge in knowledge base was used by inference machine to integrate the data and conditions in database, the models and methods in model method base were called to theorize for acquiring appropriate navigation information. keywords: data fusion; expert system; knowledge base; rule bas

10、e; inference machine*防空多管火箭炮交流位置伺服系統的控制策略朱玉川1，馬大為1，李志剛1，許壽彭1,2（1. 南京理工大學 機械工程學院，江蘇 南京 210094；2. 防空兵指揮學院，河南 鄭州 450052）摘要：采用永磁同步伺服電動機，構成多管火箭炮交流位置伺服系統。以交流永磁同步伺服電動機為執行元件，系統速度環和位置環控制采用數字控制，位置反饋取自負載端形成全閉環控制。該系統控制策略包括：模型參考自適應、滑模變結構、模糊控制、單神經元等控制。關鍵詞：多管火箭炮；永磁同步伺服電動機；滑模變結構控制；模糊控制；單神經元控制control strategy of alt

11、ernating current position servo system for air defense multiple launch rocketszhu yu-chuan1, ma da-wei1, li zhi-gan1, xu shou-peng1,2(1.school of mechanical engineering, nanjing university of science & technology, nanjing 210094, china;2. air defense forces command academy, zhengzhou 450052, china)a

12、bstract: the permanent magnetism synchronous servomotor was adopted to construct the ac position servo system of multiple launch rockets. the ac permanent magnetism synchronous servomotor was used as executive component; the digital control was adopted by system speed circle and position circle cont

13、rol; the position feedback was gathered from self-load end to realize the whole closed loop control. the control strategies of system include: model reference self-adaptive control, slipform variable structure control, fuzzy control, single neuron control and so on.keywords: multiple launch rockets;

14、 permanent magnetism synchronous servomotor; slipform variable structure control; fuzzy control; single neuron control*基于模糊對策論的城市反空襲方案優選模型程海全，王玉生，姜華，李連申（防空兵指揮學院 研究生17隊，河南 鄭州 450052）摘要：基于模糊對策論的城市反空襲作戰方案的優選模型，主要由策略集和贏得矩陣構成。模糊對策由態勢、知識庫、贏得矩陣及求解等部分組成。贏得矩陣由贏得函數的贏得值構成。在分析矩陣對策原理的基礎上，將模糊綜合匹配法與經典矩陣對策論進行了融合，建立

15、了優選模型。關鍵詞：反空襲作戰方案；優選模型；模糊對策；策略集；贏得矩陣optimum selection model for city anti-aircraft scheme based on fuzzy countermeasures theorycheng hai-quan, wang yu-sheng, jiang hua, li lian-shen(brigade 17 of graduate, air defense forces command academy, zhengzhou 450052, china)abstract: the optimum selection mo

16、del for city anti-aircraft warfare scheme based on fuzzy countermeasures theory is composed of strategies unit and won matrix. the fuzzy countermeasures include situation, knowledge base, won matrix, and solving. the won matrix is made up of won values of won functions. based on analysis of matrix c

17、ountermeasure principle, the fuzzy integrated matching method is connected with classical matrix countermeasures theory to establish the optimum selection model.keywords: anti-aircraft warfare scheme; optimum selection model; fuzzy countermeasures; strategies unit; won matrix*組合賦權法在防空武器系統作戰效能評估中的應用陳

18、磊，焦利明，胡建輝（防空兵指揮學院 研究生隊，河南 鄭州 450052）摘要：防空武器系統作戰效能包括發現概率、服務概率、毀傷概率、生存能力和系統可用度。在評價過程中引入組合賦權法，采用若干專家分析方案確定指標權重值，再進行折衷處理，求得各指標的綜合權重值，最后通過線性加權得出系統效能。實例驗證此方法在防空武器系統中的有效性。關鍵詞：效能評價；組合賦權法；防空武器系統application for combination of evaluating algorithm to evaluate effectiveness in anti-aircraft weapon systemchen le

19、i, jiao li-ming, hu jian-hui(brigade of graduate, air defense forces command academy, zhengzhou 450052, china)abstract: the anti-aircraft weapon system is composed of discoverable probability, service probability, damageable probability, viability and system availability. the combination of evaluati

20、ng algorithm was introduced into the process of evaluating. some expert analysis schemes were adopted to certain the weight values of indexes; then, the compromise disposal was carried out to acquire the synthetical weight value of each index; at last, the system efficiency was achieved through line

21、ar weighting. the validity of this algorithm in anti-aircraft weapon system was proved by an example.keywords: effectiveness evaluation; combination of evaluating algorithm; anti-aircraft weapon system*異型防空武器系統標準化研究唐松潔1，路建偉2，汪靚1，吳昊1（1. 防空兵指揮學院 研究生17隊，河南 鄭州 450052；2. 防空兵指揮學院 作戰實驗室，河南 鄭州 450052）摘要：異型防

22、空武器系統標準化，選取相關防空武器系統作戰效能指標體系進行研究，包括對目標通道數、目標高度、速度的處理、分析目標飛行條件對防空武器系統作戰效能的影響等。同時根據系統自身特點，對戰技指標進行標準化處理，從而建立動態的武器系統效能指數及其標準化的數學模型。關鍵詞：異型防空武器；標準化；效能指數；戰技指標；計算模型standardization research for alltype of antiaircraft weapon systemtang song-jie1, lu jian-wei2, wang liang1, wu hao1(1. no.17 brigade of graduate

23、, air defense forces command academy, zhengzhou 450052, china;2. operation laboratory, air defense forces command academy, zhengzhou 450052, china)abstract: the corresponding efficiency index system was selected by standardization of alltype of antiaircraft weapon system to make researches. it inclu

24、des quantity of target channels, processing target height and speed, analyzing the influence of target fling conditions on the battle efficiency of antiaircraft weapon system, and so on. then, tactics and techniques indexes were standardized according to the system characteristics to establish a dyn

25、amic weapon system efficiency indexes and the standardization mathematics model.keywords: alltype of aerial-defense weapon; standardization; efficiency index; tactics and techniques index; calculating model*基于任務的戰術態勢視圖的描述與組織劉宏芳1，陽東升2，劉忠1，張維明1（1. 國防科技大學，信息系統與管理學院，湖南 長沙 410073；2. 海軍兵種指揮學院，廣東 廣州 510431

26、）摘要：基于任務的戰術態勢視圖ttsp概念模型，由作戰實體、環境實體、任務、作戰過程和態勢等元素組成。其對象表示通過定義選擇空間參考模型，建立數據表示模型，定義相應數據編碼標準及建立對象的交互標準四個步驟進行。此外，由描述對象的行為、能力、戰場態勢及戰場空間對象組織完成對ttsp中對象管理的規范描述。關鍵詞：cop；戰場環境；戰場態勢；基于任務的戰術視圖description and organization of object in ttspliu hong-fang1, yang dong-sheng2, liu zhong1, zhang wei-ming1(1. college of

27、information system & management, national university of defense technology, changsha 410073, china; 2. college of naval arms command, guangzhou 510431, china)abstract: the task-based tactical situation pictures concept model is consisted of campaign entity, environment entity, task, campaign process

28、, situation and so on. its objects chose space reference model based on definition, establish data expression model, define relative data code standard and establish object mutual standard. otherwise, the standard description of ttps object management was achieved by action, ability, battlefield sit

29、uation, and battlefield space object.keywords: cop; battlefield environment; battlefield situation; task-based tactical situation pictures*基于混沌退火算法和bpnn模型的末敏彈系統效能參數優化張靜，郝慶麗（1. 襄樊學院 物理系，湖北 襄樊 441000；2. 重慶鐵馬工業集團有限公司 工藝工程部，重慶 400050）摘要：基于混沌退火算法和bpnn模型的末敏彈系統效能參數優化，引入貝葉斯正則化方法的bpnn模型，使神經網絡具有自適應性和推廣能力。交替使用

30、貝葉斯正則化和混沌退火算法，對網絡參數進行優化，并對訓練后的網絡用系統效能參數。結果表明該模型不僅能擬合原系統，而且末敏彈系統效能參數更優，命中率更高。關鍵詞：末敏彈；系統效能參數；優化；貝葉斯正則化；混沌退火算法optimal research of system efficiency parameters about terminal-sensitive projectiles based on algorithms of chaos-annealing strategy and bpnn modelzhang jing, hao qing-li(1. dept. of physics,

31、xiangfan university, xiangfan 441000, china;2. dept. techniques engineering, chongqing tiema industries cooperation, chongqing 400050, china)abstract: efficiency parameters optimization about terminal-sensitive projectiles was based on algorithms of chaos-annealing strategy and bpnn model. the bpnn

32、model of bayesian regularization method was adopted to create the adaptivity and generalization of bpnn. the bayesian regularization method and algorithms of chaos-annealing strategy were used by turns to optimize the network parameters; and the system efficiency parameters were used in trained netw

33、ork. the results shows that the model could fit the original system, and the efficiency parameters of terminal-sensitive projectile system are better and hit rate is higher.keywords: terminal-sensitive projectile; efficiency parameters optimization; bayesian regularization; algorithms of chaos-annea

34、ling strategy*通信偵查信息處理中的軟計算方法萬鵬飛1，楊明2(1. 杭州電子科技大學 自動化學院，浙江 杭州 310018；2. 總參謀部第63研究所，江蘇 南京 210007 )摘要：通信偵查信息處理中的軟計算方法，應用軟計算中的粒度原理和神經網絡覆蓋算法。它依據從信號中提取的關鍵特征實現對通信信號的調制模式識別，包括通信信號識別、通信電臺及其裝載平臺的識別。關鍵詞：粗糙集理論；通信對抗；軟計算；調制模式soft computing method in information processing for communication detectionwan peng-fei1

35、, yang ming2(1. college of automation, hangzhou dianzi university, hangzhou 310018, china;2. no.63 research institute of pla general staff, nanjing 210007, china)abstract: the rough set theory and nerve network coverage algorithm in soft computing were adopted by soft computing method in information

36、 processing for communication detection. according to the key features that gathered from signals, the modulation mode identification for communication signals was realized. it includes communication signals identification, communication station identification, and installed platform identification.

37、 keywords: rough set theory; communication countermeasures; soft computing; modulation mode*基于fahp的裝備戰場搶修備件品種確定模型程力1, 2，韓國柱1（1. 軍械工程學院 一系，河北 石家莊 050003；2. 73909部隊，江蘇 徐州 221004）摘要：品種的確定是制定戰場搶修備件運行標準的關鍵。將模糊層次分析法（fahp）與模糊綜合評判結合，建立搶修備件品種確定模型。其過程包括：構造模糊判斷矩陣、計算歸一化權重向量、對權重向量進行歸一化處理、計算決策權重向量、計算綜合評價矩陣和評判分析。該

38、模型為確定戰場搶修備件品種提供了科學有效的理論依據。關鍵詞：戰場搶修；備件品種；確定模型；模糊層次分析法；模糊綜合評判confirming model of equipment maintenance spare parts varieties in battlefield based on fahpcheng li1,2, han guo-zhu1(1. dept.1, ordnance engineering college, shijiazhuang 050003, china; 2. 73909 unit of pla, xuzhou 221004, china)abstract: t

39、he varieties confirming is the key to make spare part operation standard of equipment maintenance in battlefield. the fahp (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) was combined with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to establish the confirming model of equipment maintenance spare parts varieties. the establi

40、shing process includes: constructing the fuzzy judgment matrix, calculating the unitary weight vector, integrating the weight vector, calculating decision-making weight vector, calculating the comprehensive evaluation matrix and estimate analysis. the theoretical base was provided by model to decide

41、 battlefield maintenance spare parts varieties effectively.keywords: battlefield maintenance; spare parts varieties; confirming model; fahp (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process); fuzzy comprehensive evaluation*裝備技術資料信息化系統研制張毅（海軍航空工程學院 控制工程系，山東 煙臺 264001）摘要：裝備技術資料信息化系統研制，選用delphi 6.0作為系統開發工具，數據庫則選取parad

42、ox。數據庫管理系統含文檔技術資料瀏覽界面、電子圖瀏覽、文檔查詢、電子圖查詢及關鍵詞查詢等功能界面設計。系統安全設計包括光盤數據、鑰匙盤、系統口令、系統訪問控制等方面，實現了光盤版數據安全機制。關鍵詞：裝備技術資料；信息化；數據庫development of equipment technique material informatization systemzhang yi(dept. of control engineering, naval aeronautical engineering academy, yantai 264001, china)abstract: the delph

43、i 6.0 was chosen as the system development tool and paradox was used as the database by development of equipment technique material information system. the database management system includes function interface design, such as browsing interface of document technique material, electron diagram brows

44、ing, document inquiring, electron diagram inquiring and keywords inquiring. the security design of system is composed of cd data, key disk, system password, and system access control to realize the cd data security mechanism.keywords: equipment technique material; informatization; database*系統安全性分析技術

45、綜述鄭龍，羅鵬程，高順川，周經倫（國防科學技術大學 信息系統與管理學院，湖南 長沙 410073）照片尺寸為20mm*30mm；最好不用紅色背景摘要：完整的產品/工程開發系統安全性分析技術包括初步、分系統、系統、使用和保障及職業健康等危險分析。每種分析適用于周期的不同階段，并分為定性和定量分析。定性分析用于檢查、分析和確定可能存在的事故、及其影響的防護措施。定量分析以定性分析為依據，用于檢查、分析并確定具體危險、事故及其發生的概率，比較系統采用安全措施或更改設計方案后概率的變化。關鍵詞：安全性分析；定性分析；定量分析review of systematic safety analysis te

46、chnique researchzheng long, luo peng-cheng, gao shun-chuan, zhou jing-lun(college of information system & management, national university of defense technology, changsha 410073, china)abstract: the systematic safety analysis technique includes the preliminary, the subsystem, the system, operational

47、& support and occupational health hazard analysis, each kind of analysis is suitable for the cyclical different stage, and divides into the qualitative and the quantitative analysis. the qualitative analysis uses in inspecting, the analysis accident, the determination possibly exists accident and it

48、s influence protective measure. the quantitative analysis take the qualitative analysis as the basis, uses in probability which inspects, the analysis and the determination concrete danger, the accident and its occurs, after systematically uses the safety measure or the change of design proposal com

49、pares the probability change.keywords: safety analysis; qualitative analysis; quantitative analysis*并行計算在kdp晶體安裝方式優化中的應用李麗娟，劉建波（中國工程物理研究院 計算機應用研究所，四川 綿陽 621900）摘要：利用有限元方法和并行計算方式，對在重力條件下kdp晶體各種裝夾方式的結構變形進行力學仿真分析。其kdp晶體通過金屬框與裝置聯接，將連續的區域離散為一組有限個、按一定方式相聯結的單元。將整個求解域的微分方程用每個單元的代數方程組取代。采用數值計算求解代數方程組，從而獲得整個結

50、構的位移場、應變場、應力場數據。數值計算結果表明，該計算方式可有效提高優化設計效率，縮短設計周期。關鍵詞：并行計算；kdp晶體；裝夾application of parallel computing in installation style optimization of kdp crystalli li-juan, liu jian-bo(institute of computer application institute, china academy of engineering physics, mianyang 621900, china)abstract: the finite

51、element method and parallel computing method was used to carry out the dynamics simulation analysis for construe transmutation of kdf crystal orientations under gravity. the kdf crystal was linked with equipments through metal frame. the serial area was also dispersed into one group of finite units,

52、 which connected with each other in some ways. the differential coefficient equations in whole solving area were taken place by the algebra equation group in every unit. the numeric value was adopted to calculate the algebra equation group, then the displacement, strain and stress field of the struc

53、ture were obtained. the numerical simulation results show that the method is prone to enhance efficiency of design and to shorten cycle of design.keywords: parallel computing; kdp crystal; orientation*網絡信息技術 數字簽名技術在機器人遠程控制中的應用蘇健，沈西挺（河北工業大學 計算機科學與軟件學院，天津 300130）摘要：基于數字簽名的機器人遠程控制系統，由遠程控制計算機、網絡通信系統和本地機

54、器人系統三部分組成。數字簽名在java的實現步驟：先用keypairgenerator類生成密鑰對，獲得生成器對象；再用簽名類生成驗證簽名對象，并用dsa和sha算法初始化簽名對象；最后調用verify函數證實簽名是否正確。關鍵詞：數字簽名；機器人；遠程控制；javaapplication of digital signature algorithm in robot remote controllingsu jian, shen xi-ting(school of computer science and software, hebei university of technology, tianjin 300130, china)abstract: the robot remote controlling system based on digital signature is composed of remote controlling computer, network communication system, and local robot system. the realization of digital signature in java includes: at first, a pair of