1、人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1pepperThanksgivingovenplategravy人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB11. traditional adj. 傳統的；慣例的傳統的；慣例的e.g. Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. 餃子是傳統的中國食物。餃子是傳統的中國食物。2. autumn n. 秋天；秋季秋天；秋季e.g. Leaves turn yellow in au

2、tumn. 秋天到，樹葉變黃了。秋天到，樹葉變黃了。人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1構詞法：構詞法：travel (動詞動詞) + er traveler (名詞名詞)3. traveler n. 旅行者；漂泊者；游客旅行者；漂泊者；游客e.g. A traveler is asking Jack the way to the train station. 一位旅行者正在問杰克去火一位旅行者正在問杰克去火 車站的路。車站的路。e.g. How did you celebrate Spring Festival this year? 你們今年怎樣慶祝春節的？你們今年怎樣慶祝春節的？

3、4. celebrate v. 慶祝；慶祝慶祝；慶祝5. mix v. 混合；融合混合；融合e.g. Mix the sugar with flour. 把糖和面粉攪和在一起。把糖和面粉攪和在一起。e.g. Please fill the bowl with water. 請把碗裝滿水。請把碗裝滿水。6. fill v. (使使) 充滿；裝滿充滿；裝滿e.g. Please cover the table with clothes. 請用布將桌子蓋起來。請用布將桌子蓋起來。7. cover v. 遮蓋；覆蓋遮蓋；覆蓋 n. 覆蓋物；蓋子覆蓋物；蓋子9. temperature n. 溫度；氣溫

4、；體溫溫度；氣溫；體溫e.g. The temperature is very low today. 今天氣溫很低。今天氣溫很低。e.g. Mrs. Blown serves us with apple milk shake. 布朗夫人用蘋果奶昔招待我們。布朗夫人用蘋果奶昔招待我們。8. serve v. 接待；服務；提供接待；服務；提供 名詞：名詞： service 服務服務 人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB12a What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holiday in China? dumplings

5、moon cakes zong zi laba porridge yuan xiao人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1感恩節感恩節 感恩節是北美洲獨有的節日，始于感恩節是北美洲獨有的節日，始于1621年。年。 1863年，美國總統林肯將它定為國家假日年，美國總統林肯將它定為國家假日，并且規定每年，并且規定每年11月的第四個星期四為美月的第四個星期四為美國的感恩節。國的感恩節。 感恩節有四天假期。借著長假，很多人都感恩節有四天假期。借著長假，很多人都會趕回家慶祝佳節，所以，美國感恩節的會趕回家慶祝佳節，所以，美國感恩節的熱鬧程度絕不亞于中國的中秋節。熱鬧程度絕不亞于中國的中秋節。 2

6、013年的感恩節是：年的感恩節是：2013年年11月月28日。日。人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1 美國感恩節由來:1620年，“五月花”號船滿載英國國內清教徒到達美洲。移民處在饑寒交迫之中，冬天過去時，移民只剩下50人。這時，心地善良的印第安人給移民送來了生活必需品，教他們狩獵、捕魚種植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的幫助下，移民們獲得了豐收，在歡慶豐收的日子，按照宗教傳統習俗，移民規定了感謝上帝的日子，并邀請他們一同慶祝節日。人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1感恩節食物感恩節食物 第一次感恩節的菜譜包括：第一次感恩節的菜譜包括：玉米面包，英國人和印第安人都玉米面包，英國人

7、和印第安人都喜歡的食物。英國奶酪派，奶酪對喜歡的食物。英國奶酪派，奶酪對英國人很重要。鹿肉，印第安人帶英國人很重要。鹿肉，印第安人帶來了來了5 5頭鹿鴨和鵝，英國人捕的。頭鹿鴨和鵝，英國人捕的。野生火雞。大蒜和洋蔥。南瓜布丁野生火雞。大蒜和洋蔥。南瓜布丁。印地安布丁。印地安布丁。 人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United

8、 States is Thanksgiving. it is always on the fourth Thursday in November , and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of th

9、em died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. 2b Read the article.Thanksgiving 感恩節感恩節也作：也作： Thanksgiving Day美國的感恩節一般在美國的感恩節一般在11月的第四個禮拜。月的第四個禮拜。traditional adj.傳統的；慣例的傳統的；慣例的tradition n.慣例慣例;傳統傳統remember v.回憶起；回想起；記起回憶起；回想起；記起traveler n.旅行者；旅客旅行者；旅客travel v. 旅行旅行

10、人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix to

11、gether some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with veg

12、etables like carrots and potatoes.celebrate v.慶祝；贊美慶祝；贊美fillwith裝滿；充滿裝滿；充滿coverwith覆蓋覆蓋人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1 美國的感恩節美國的感恩節在大多數國家，人們通常在特殊的節日里吃傳統食物。在美國，感在大多數國家，人們通常在特殊的節日里吃傳統食物。在美國，感恩節就是這樣一個特殊的節日，感恩節總是在每年十一月的第四個恩節就是這樣一個特殊的節日，感恩節總是在每年十一月的第四個星期四，這也是人們感謝秋季所獲得的食物的時刻。此時，人們也星期四，這也是人們感謝秋季所獲得的食物的時刻。此時，人們也回憶起

13、約回憶起約400年前從英國遷來美國生活的首批旅行者。這些旅行者年前從英國遷來美國生活的首批旅行者。這些旅行者度過了一個漫長而又艱難的冬季，他們中很多人死去了。在將下來度過了一個漫長而又艱難的冬季，他們中很多人死去了。在將下來的那個秋天，他們為在新的家園能夠活下來并且獲得了食物而感恩。的那個秋天，他們為在新的家園能夠活下來并且獲得了食物而感恩。現在，大多數美國人依然通過和家人團聚吃大餐的方式來紀念這種現在，大多數美國人依然通過和家人團聚吃大餐的方式來紀念這種感恩的思想，大餐中的主菜幾乎總是火雞，一種大型的禽類。感恩的思想，大餐中的主菜幾乎總是火雞，一種大型的禽類。做火雞做火雞 下面是感恩節大餐中

14、火雞的一種烹飪方法：下面是感恩節大餐中火雞的一種烹飪方法：首先，將一些面包屑、洋蔥、鹽和胡椒粉混合在一起。首先，將一些面包屑、洋蔥、鹽和胡椒粉混合在一起。接著，將上述含有面包屑的混合物放入火雞肚子里。接著，將上述含有面包屑的混合物放入火雞肚子里。然后，將火雞放到烤箱中烹制數小時。然后，將火雞放到烤箱中烹制數小時。火雞熟后，把火雞放到一個大盤子上，澆上肉汁。火雞熟后，把火雞放到一個大盤子上，澆上肉汁。最后，將火雞切成薄片，就著胡蘿卜和土豆之類的蔬菜吃。最后，將火雞切成薄片，就著胡蘿卜和土豆之類的蔬菜吃。人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1 mix together 把把 混合在一起混合

15、在一起 e.g. Mix the sugar with flour. 把糖和面粉攪和在一起。把糖和面粉攪和在一起。 cover with 用用 遮蓋遮蓋/覆蓋覆蓋 e.g. Please cover the table with clothes. 請用布將桌子蓋起來。請用布將桌子蓋起來。Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 32451First, mix together some bread pieces,onions, salt

16、 and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a bot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. fill with 用用把把裝滿裝滿e.g. Please fill the bowl with water. 請把碗裝滿水。請把碗裝滿水。人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1Then number

17、 the pictures32415人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB11. 1First，put some butter on a piece of bread.首先，在一片面包上涂一些黃油。首先，在一片面包上涂一些黃油。piece n. 片；塊；段。它是可數名詞。表示不可數名詞的量片；塊；段。它是可數名詞。表示不可數名詞的量時，可用時，可用“基數詞基數詞piece(s) of不可數名詞不可數名詞”。有時，。有時，可數名詞也可用此結構。可數名詞也可用此結構。There are two pieces of bread on the table.桌子上有兩塊面包。桌子上有兩塊面包。Ho

18、w many pieces of sandwiches do you need?你需要多少片三明治？你需要多少片三明治？【例題例題】We want three _.Can you bring them to us?Apiece of paper Bpieces of papersCpiece of papers Dpieces of paperExplanation 人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB12In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多數國家，人們通常在特殊的節日

19、吃傳統的食物。在大多數國家，人們通常在特殊的節日吃傳統的食物。traditional adj. 傳統的；慣例的傳統的；慣例的Chinese traditional medicine is popular in the world.在世界上，中國的傳統醫藥是很受歡迎的。在世界上，中國的傳統醫藥是很受歡迎的。tradition n. 傳統；慣例；規矩傳統；慣例；規矩It is a tradition that the young look after the old in China.在中國，年輕人照顧老年人是一個傳統。在中國，年輕人照顧老年人是一個傳統。【例題例題】These are the _

20、 lifestyles for the Spring Festival.Atradition BtraditionsCtraditional Dtraditionally 人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB13.These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died.這些漂泊者過了一個漫長、艱難的冬天，他們中許多人去世了traveler n. 漂泊者；旅行者；游客。也可表達為：traveller。Every year，many travelers come to China to visit the Great Wal

21、l.每年，許多游客來中國參觀長城。travel v. 旅行Where are you going to travel this summer holiday?今年暑假你打算去哪兒旅行？【例題】The _ like _ to many places.Atraveler；travelingBtravel；to travelCtravelers；traveling Dtravel；traveling人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB14These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having

22、 a big meal at home with their family.現在，許多美國人仍然慶祝這個給予感恩的主意，他們通過和家人在家吃大餐進行慶祝。本句是簡單句。by having a big meal at home with their family是介詞短語作狀語。celebrate v. 慶祝；慶賀其后接事物。Were celebrating our grandfathers eightieth birthday.我們正在慶祝祖父的80歲生日。They held a party to celebrate his success.他們舉行宴會慶祝他的成功。【例題】Tom _ his

23、 24th birthday two days ago.Acelebrate BcelebratesCcelebrated Dis celebrating人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB15Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.下一步，用面包混合物填滿火雞。fill v. (使) 充滿；裝滿常構成短語：fill.with.用把裝滿He filled the box with apples.他用蘋果把盒子裝滿。也可構成短語be filled with.填滿；充滿，相當于be full of。The glass is filled with

24、water.The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里裝滿了水。【例題】My father is going to fill the basket _oranges.Awith BofCin Dat人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB16.When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.當它準備好后，把火雞放在一個大盤上，覆蓋上肉汁。cover v. 遮蓋；覆蓋n覆蓋物；蓋子(1)作動詞時，可構成短語 cover.with.意為“用把覆蓋”。She covered

25、the table with a cloth.她用一塊布把桌子蓋起來。be covered with.被所覆蓋The playground is covered with snow.操場被雪覆蓋了。(2)作名詞I dont like the metal cover.我不喜歡這個金屬蓋子。人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1【例1】Please _the computer with something，or it will get dirty easily.Aplay BwashCput Dcover【例2】The table is covered _ some flowers.Aof

26、 BwithCon DatDB人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB17Finally，serve it to your friends with some other food.最后，伴著其他食物把它端給你的朋友們。serve v接待；服務；提供If you come here，I can serve you the best food.如果你來這兒，我會用最好的食物招待你。serve sb.sth.serve sth.to sb.Can you serve milk shake to me?你能用奶昔招待我嗎？service n. 服務；接待The service in your s

27、hop is very good.你的商店的服務很好。servant n仆人Many years ago，his family had a few servants.許多年前，他家里有幾個仆人。人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1【例1】The restaurant often serves delicious food _ customers.Afor BtoCwith Dat【例2】根據漢語意思完成下列句子1好的服務會收到好的報酬。Good _ can get good rewards.2那位仆人工作努力，但吃得不好。The _ worked hard but couldnt e

28、at well.serviceservantB點撥：點撥：serve sth.to sb.是固定結構。句意為“這家餐館經常向顧客提供美味的食物”。1. Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving? 2. When do people celebrate it?Read the article again answer the following questions. In the United States.2cIt is always on the fourth Thursday in November.3. Why do people celebrate

29、it?People celebrate it to give thanks for food in the autumn and also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB14. How do people celebrate it now?5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal?By having a big meal at home wit

30、h their family.Turkey.人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write First, Next, Then and Finally. 2d人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1_, serve it to your friends with some vegetables._, put this into the bird._, cook it at a ve

31、ry high temperature for a long time. _, put everything you need together in a large bowl. 人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB11. 再綜合閱讀制作火雞宴的過程，掌握制再綜合閱讀制作火雞宴的過程，掌握制作的步驟。作的步驟。 2. Put everything you need together in a long bowl. “將所需的所有東西放進一將所需的所有東西放進一個長碗時里個長碗時里”，可知這是第一步。，可知這是第一步。3. Put this into the bird. “將這些東西放進

32、將這些東西放進火雞中火雞中”可知這是第二步。可知這是第二步。4. Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. 在高溫中加熱很長時間。在高溫中加熱很長時間。人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB14. Serve it to your friends with some other food. “和其他一些食物一起來和其他一些食物一起來招待你的朋友們。招待你的朋友們。” 可知這是最后一可知這是最后一個過程。個過程。 因此，答案為：因此，答案為：1. Finally 2. Next 3. Then 4. First 人教版八年級英語

33、上unit8SectionB11. When is this special day?2. What are the reasons for this special day? Do people give thanks for anything on this day? Do people remember anything or anyone on this day?What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following questions.2e人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB13. Ho

34、w do most people celebrate this day?4. Is there any traditional food? What are the main dishes?5. Can you make these dishes?人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB11. Its Dragon Boat Day. 4. Yes, there is. The main dishes are zongzi.2. In order to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. 3. People eat zongzi and have boat races. 5. Yes, I can.人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB1What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following questions.For exampleDragon Boat Festival人教版八年級英語上unit8SectionB11. When is this special day?2. What are the reasons for this special da