1、延續性動詞和非延續動詞轉換和練習精華TPMK standardization office TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18終止性動詞與延續性動詞之間的轉換 終止性動詞(也可稱為非延續性動詞，瞬間動詞，點動詞或短暫性動詞)，如begin, start, die, buy, leave, come等，表示動作的發生與結束于一瞬間完成,不能再延續, 所以它的現在完成時不能和表示延續的時間狀語連用，即不能與表示一段時間的狀語,for+ 時間段，since+時間點/從句連用，也不能用在how long引導的特殊疑問句中.終止性動詞要表示持續時，可用以下方法：(1).將時間

2、狀語改為時間段+ ago,句中謂語動詞用一般過去時.eg.我弟弟參軍兩年了 My brother joined the army two years ago.假設保存for+時間段,since+時間點/從句，或用在how long句型中，那么需將終止性動 詞改為相應的狀態動詞或延續性動詞The film started two hours ago. The film has been on for two hours-常見短暫性動詞與延續性動詞的轉換I. be 型1. go there be there2. come herebe here3. come backbe backbe dead5

3、. 1eavebe away(from)6. openbe openbe closedbe out9. finish/end be over10. becomebe15. move here/there be here/there16. get to一一 be at/in17.arrive at / in- be at / in19.get married -一 be marriedjoin the Party- be in the Party /Partybe at/inbe in/be a member ofbe a Party member/ be a member of then.實義

4、動詞型1. borrow- keep3.Begin to teachteach5.Put onwear2. buyhave4. get to knowknow6. receivehave7. catch a coldhave a cold8. hear fromhave a letter from注意點1. 上述例詞除borrow / buy / catch需轉換為keep / have外，其余均為be+adj. / adv. / n.結構。2. 非延續性動詞并非不可用于現在完成時態中，只是不能和表示“一段時間的短語連 用，但可與 just, yet, already , ever, neve

5、r 等連用。例如：They have already come.He has just gone out.延續性動詞與非延續性動詞專項練習1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the busfor 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD.had beenaway2. Ithe League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factorysince the February of1988.A has bee

6、n openB. has openedC was openD.opened4. Mary and Rosefriends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB.have beenC.madeD.have become5. You mustn tuntilhe comes back A. be awayB.leaveC. beleft6. The meetingfora week now.A. hasfinishedB. has endedC.7. MissGaothisschool for nearly 5 years.A. hasbeen inB. has

7、 come toC.has taught8. Bena teacherfor 4 years A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I home for a weekA. have returnedB have been backC10. How long he ? A. died B has, died11. He at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingD. had slept12. He the car for a week A. boughtB ha13. How long y

8、ou ill ?Two weeksA. did fallB. have, fell14. Since 2000, he his hometownA. has leftB. has moved awayC15. F 11 lend you the book , but you can only itA. borrowB. keep16. The bus on the road for 2 hours so farA. has stoppedB. stoppedC17Are you the jacket these days?A. wearingB putting onC dressing18. He for 2 hours A. got up B has got u：.returnedC. has, been deadC has sleepbought C. has hadC. have, been.has been away from2 daysC. take.has beenD. onC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospita 1. He a cold f