1、Unit 2 The Olympic Gamesvocabulary1.Compete vi 1).參加比賽參加比賽My son is hoping to compete in the London marathon.2).競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗We should compete with other countries in trade.Compete in Compete in 在.中比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Compete against/with Compete against/with 同.比賽Compete for Compete for 為了.而比賽1.Will you 1.Will you （c

2、ompete incompete in ) the race? ) the race?2.The two teams will ( 2.The two teams will ( compete forcompete for) the ) the championship.championship.3.He is going to (3.He is going to (compete against/withcompete against/with) ) his old rival in the second round.his old rival in the second round.2.

3、take part in Many athletes are dreaming of taking part in the Olympic Games and winning gold medals for their homeland.許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員夢(mèng)想著參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，為他們的祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)奪金牌。Mr. Black took part in our conversation.Mr.Black加入了我們的談話。3.Stand for1).代表，象征，The letters USA stand for the United States of America.The olive branch stands

4、for peace.VOA stands for the Voice of America.4.Regular 1)adj.規(guī)則的，定期的，常規(guī)的規(guī)則的，定期的，常規(guī)的Youd better take regular exercise.搭配：搭配：regular breathing 均勻的呼吸均勻的呼吸 a regular pulse/heartbeat 正常的脈搏正常的脈搏/心跳心跳2）adj.通常的，平常的，慣常的通常的，平常的，慣常的This is her regular route to her school. 5. basis n. (plural. bases）The basis

5、of a good marriage is trust.Dont evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.拓展：拓展：on the basis of 以以.為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)be based on 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)6. admit1）vt. 允許進(jìn)入，讓進(jìn)入搭配admit sb to/into 允許某人進(jìn)入;吸收某人為的成員be admitted as 作為被接受The waiter opened the door and admitted me into the restaurant.服務(wù)生打開(kāi)門讓我進(jìn)入餐館。Women were on

6、ly admitted into the club last year.這家俱樂(lè)部去年只接受女子。2）vt. 容納The hall admits only 300 persons.這個(gè)大廳只能容納300人。3）v. 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)（相當(dāng)于acknowledge/confess)搭配 admit (+to)+sth/doing sth 承認(rèn)某事/做過(guò)某事admit that clause 承認(rèn).admit to be + adj./n. 承認(rèn)是The boy admitted having done wrong.Have you admitted your fault?You must admit

7、the project to be difficult.She admitted that she was wrong.It is generally admitted that the government acted too quickly.誤區(qū)警示誤區(qū)警示：admit后接n.,pron.,v-ing,clause做賓語(yǔ)，不直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。作“接納，允許進(jìn)入”講時(shí)，注意與介詞to/into搭配。單詞拓展單詞拓展 admission n. 承認(rèn)，接納，準(zhǔn)入，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)7. as well 也，還，又Air is necessary for people.It is also necess

8、ary for plants as well.對(duì)人而言，空氣是必不可少的，對(duì)植物來(lái)說(shuō)也一樣。Are they coming as well?他們也來(lái)嗎？辨析：as well,also,too與 either.as well.用于肯定句，只用于句末，其前一般不用逗號(hào).also 用于肯定句，用在句中。too 用于肯定句，通常用在句末，前面有逗號(hào) either多用于否定句句末He plays the piano as well.He also plays the pianoHe plays the piano,too.He doesnt play the piano either.辨析：as wel

9、l , as well as 1)as well:副詞短語(yǔ)，一般放在肯定句句末，as well有時(shí)和連詞and或but連用，其側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后Eg. He knows Russian as well.2)連詞詞組，可連接兩個(gè)并列成分We shall travel by night as well as by day.8.host vt.&n.1)vt.主辦，做東，招待Brazil will host the 2016 Olympic Games.He is willing to host the victors.2)n. a person who entertains guests. 主人，東道主H

10、e acted as host to his fathers friends.England is the host country of the 30th Olympic Games.注： host-guest master-servant9. replace vt.to take the place of ,to do sth instead of搭配： replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人 sth/sb + with/by 以代替某物/某人Can anything replace a mothers love?有什么東西能取代母愛(ài)嗎？If he cant manage he wi

11、ll have to be replaced.如果他應(yīng)付不了，就得找人替換他。10.charge n.&vt.n. 主管，掌管 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in charge of 主管，掌管 in the charge of 被掌管 under the charge of 在的掌管下He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父親去世后，他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。She is in charge of the hospital.她掌管這家醫(yī)院。2)n. 要價(jià)，收費(fèi)搭配：charge for .的收費(fèi) free of charge 免

12、費(fèi)Delivery is free of charge.免費(fèi)送貨。3）vt. 收費(fèi)搭配：charge sb for sth 因某事而向某人收費(fèi) charge sbfor sth因某事而向某人收費(fèi)How much do you charge for the repairs?你收多少修理費(fèi)?They charged me 50 yuan for dinner.他們收了我50元的餐費(fèi)。4）vt. 控訴，指控，控告搭配：charge sb with sth 指控某人某事 charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了某事He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有

13、謀殺罪。He charged me with being irresponsible.他譴責(zé)我不負(fù)責(zé)任。辨析：in charge of 與 in the charge of in charge of “負(fù)責(zé)，主管“ 表示主動(dòng)in the charge of “由管理”，表示被動(dòng)Class3 is in the charge of Mr. Yuan; that is to say, Mr. Yuan is in charge of Class 3.11. advertise v. 為做廣告;登廣告 advertise sth 登廣告宣傳某物 advertise for 為征求登廣告The adv

14、ertise their new product on TV.他們?cè)陔娨暽系菑V告宣傳他們的新產(chǎn)品。The school is advertising for new teachers on the Internet.那所學(xué)校正在網(wǎng)上登廣告招聘新老師。12.bargain n&v.1)n. a thing bought for less than the usual price.The car was a bargain at that price.那輛車的價(jià)格真便宜。2)v.to discuss prices,conditions.etc.with sb. with sb over/about/for sth就某物與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)bargain sth away 做虧本交易，賤賣某物 for/on sth （常用于否定句中）預(yù)想到，預(yù)料到13. deserve v. :if sb/sth deserves sth, it is right that they should have it,because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are.（not used in the pr