1、Unit Six【詞匯】1. keep 保持，維持 2. clean 干凈的，整潔的3. make 使變得 4. air 空氣5. dirty 骯臟的 6. smoke 煙霧7. rubbish 垃圾 8. messy 骯臟的，亂七八糟的9. dead 死的 10. bin 垃圾桶11. plant 種植，栽種 12. more 更多的13. museum 博物館 14. throw 扔15.skin 果皮 16. ground 地面，地上17. slip 滑倒 18. fall 摔倒19. move away from 從搬走20. pick up 撿起，拾起21. factory 工廠22

2、. Well done! 干得好，做得好。注：藍色單詞為新編教材3A至5B出現(xiàn)的而舊教材3A至5B中沒有出現(xiàn)的詞匯【詞組與短語】1. keep our city clean 讓我們的城市保持整潔2. pictures of our city 我們城市的圖片 3. make the air dirty 使空氣變臟4. make our city dirty 使得我們的城市變臟5. smoke from cars 從汽車里冒出的煙6. black smoke from factories 來自工廠的黑煙 7. messy and dirty 又臟又亂8. be dead 死亡9. in the w

3、ater 在水里 10. take the bus/ the metro 乘坐公交/地鐵11. take the+交通工具to school 乘去上學12. walk to school 步行去學校13. move away from 從搬走14. put rubbish in the bin 將垃圾放進垃圾桶15. plant more trees種植更多的樹16. help do sth. 幫著做某事17. your ideas 你的主意 18. well done 干得好，做得好19. sweep the floor 掃地 20. clean the desks and chairs 擦

4、桌椅21. throw rubbish on the floor 將垃圾扔在地上22. walk home 步行回家23. after school 放學后 24. live in the city 住在城市里25. many museums 許多博物館 26. clean and beautiful 又干凈又漂亮27. a banana skin 一塊香蕉皮 28. on the ground 在地上29. pick up 撿起，拾起 30. do that 那樣做31. too late 太晚了32. slip on 滑倒在上33. go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病34. Im s

5、orry 我很抱歉 【語法知識點】1. make+復合賓語（名詞或代詞+形容詞）表示“使變得”。如：What makes the air dirty? 什么使得空氣變臟？Rubbish makes the street messy and dirty. 垃圾使得街道又臟又亂。Fruit can make us healthy and strong. 水果能使我們身體變得健康而強壯。The film made me sad. 這部電影讓我看了很傷心。The monkey made the lion angry. 這猴子把獅子給惹怒了。2. keep+復合賓語（賓語+賓語補足語）表示“保持某人或某

6、物的某種狀態(tài)”。如：Please keep your clothes clean. 請把你的衣服保持干凈。Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm. 戴上手套。這樣讓你的雙手保持溫暖。We should keep quiet in the library. 我們在圖書館應(yīng)該保持安靜。I was very tired. I couldnt keep my eyes open. 我累得眼睛都睜不開了。3. 不定式短語“to”作狀語，用以說明目的。例如：What can we do to keep our city clea

7、n? 為了保持我們的城市干凈，我們能做些什么？We can sweep the floor to keep our classroom clean. 我們可以掃地來使得我們的教室保持干凈。We can move the factories away from the city to keep the air clean. 我們可以把工廠搬出城市來使得空氣保持干凈。【語言知識點】1. We can move some factories away from our city. 我們可以把一些工廠從城市搬走。moveaway是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。如：Please move your car

8、away. 請把你的車開走。2. They help keep the air clean. 它們（樹）有助于保持空氣清潔。此句中的keep the air clean也是動詞不定式，作help的賓語。接在help后的動詞不定式，通常省略to，尤其在非正式用語和口語中。如：Can you help(to)open the window?你能幫忙打開窗戶嗎？Let me help(to)sweep the floor.讓我來幫忙打掃吧。3. I like living in the city . 我喜歡住在城市里。 在這里的living 是like 的賓語。like 接動名詞形式作其賓語，意思是

9、“喜愛”，常指經(jīng)常性的喜愛。如：I like swimming 我喜歡游泳。4. Pick it up .把它撿起來。Pick up 是個由動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞。在這類動詞中，如果有賓語，可以將賓語放在副詞前面，也可以將賓語放在副詞后面。如： 把香蕉皮撿起來。Pick up the banana skin. = Pick the banana skin up. 把外衣穿上。Put on the coat. = Put the coat on. 但如果賓語是人稱代詞，就必須將它放在這副詞前面。如： Pick it up . 把它撿起來。 Pick them up. 把他們撿起來。5. Bil

10、ly goes to hospital .比利去醫(yī)院看病。通常情況下：go to hospital 是指住院治療或看病。 go to the hospital是指去醫(yī)院探望病人或去醫(yī)院上班等意思。但牛津高階英漢雙解詞典（第7版）告訴我們：表示“去醫(yī)院看病”時，英國英語是go to hospital ，而美國英語則是go to the hospital 。如：(英國英語) You should go to hospital. 你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看病。 She had to go to hospital. 她得去看病。 She spent two weeks in hospital. 她住院兩個星期。(

11、美國英語)You should go to the hospital . 你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看病。 She had to go the hospital. 她得去看病。 She spent two weeks in the hospital. 她住院兩個星期。6. We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我們可以乘坐公交和地鐵上學。We can walk to school too. 我們也可以走著去上學。上面的兩句話，我們可以另外的表達方式：We can go to school by bus and metro.We can go to scho

12、ol on foot.再如：We can ride a bike to work. = We can go to work by bike. He often drives his car to work. = He often goes to work by car. They walk home after school. = They go home on foot after school.7. Bobby and Tina are walking home after school Bobby 和Tina放學后正走回家。 walk home “走回家”的意思。英語中，像go, com

13、e, walk, get(到達)等詞是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，如果要說“去什么地方”，那么后面要加“to + (the) 地點”。例如：go to school, walk to the bookshop。當后面跟副詞時，不能跟to或the。如：go home, walk there, come here, get home(到家)。而home除了副詞詞性外，還有名詞詞性。當home作副詞時，意為“到家，回家”。Home作名詞時，意為“家，家鄉(xiāng)”等意思。如：go to his home, come to my home此時home前有形容詞性物主代詞his/my修飾，是名詞，所以前面要

14、加上to。8. Is the city clean? 城市干凈嗎？We can clean the desks and chairs. 我們可以把課桌椅擦干凈。第一句中clean是形容詞，意為：清潔的，干凈的，整潔的；反義詞為dirty；第二句中clean是動詞，意為：打掃，擦干凈，清除等。例如：The river is very clean. The children can swim in it. 這條河很干凈，孩子們可以在里面游泳。Did you clean your room? 你打掃房間了嗎？9. 本單元新增了一些動詞，它們的過去式有必要記一記：keep kept, take too

15、k, put put, make made, throw threw, sweep swept, fall fell, move moved, plant planted, slip slipped【語音】英語的語調(diào)總的特點是，全句的調(diào)子一般都是由高逐漸降低，語調(diào)主要表現(xiàn)在句末，升調(diào)和降調(diào)通常分別用“”和“”來表示。升調(diào)常用來表示不肯定語意未完，或表示禮貌，常有含蓄、委婉、安慰、虛心征 求意見等意味。升調(diào)的用法可歸納為以下五種情況：一般疑問句通常用升調(diào)。Ishemakingakite? Aretheycleaningtheclassroom?Does helikeswimming?.數(shù)數(shù)、列舉

16、事物或列舉一連串的動作時，除最后那個并列成分用降調(diào)外，前面所有的并列 成分都要用升調(diào)。 Letscountournewbooks.One,two,three,four,five.Oh,we havefivenewbooks. Wedlikeabottleofcoke,twobottlesofapplejuice,ahamburgerandtwocakes. Johnlikesrunning,swimmingandskating.Hegotup,gotdressed,brushedhisteeth,washedhisface,hadhisbreakfast,andthenquicklywentt

17、oschool. Theoldmancamein,askedforacupofteaandsatdownatatable.選擇疑問句的語調(diào)分為兩個部分，or前的部分用升調(diào)，or后的部分用降調(diào)，記成“前升后降”。 Isheranswerrightorwrong?Weretheyinthehighjumporthelongjump? Wouldyoulikeacupofteaoraglassofmilk? 反意疑問句的語調(diào)也得分兩種情況：若說話者對所陳述的內(nèi)容沒有把握，想詢問對方這一句是否正確，則陳述句部分用降調(diào)，簡略問句用升調(diào)；若說話者對所陳述的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)很有把握，只是想要對方同意自己的觀點，或是

18、想從對方那里得到證實，則前后兩部分都用降調(diào)。-Youruncleistall,isnthe?-No,hesveryshort.Youlikeapples,dontyou?HewenttoLondonwithhisfamily,didnthe?含狀語從句的復合句的語調(diào)也分兩種情況：若主句在前，從句在后，主句結(jié)束時意思已比較完整，則通常用降調(diào)，整個句子讀完時也應(yīng)該用降調(diào)；但是，若從句在前，主句在后，則常常是“前升后降”。 Iwasdrawingapicturewhenmymothercameback. Whenshegottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.Un

19、it Six 單元練習卷班級 姓名 得分 聽力部分 （30分）一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。每小題讀兩遍）()1. A. rubbish B. fish C. wish()2. A. sleep B. keep C. sweep()3. A. dirty B. city C. pity()4. A. bin B. mean C. clean()5. A. smoke B. spoke C. took()6. A. skin B. bin C. tin()7. A. would B. should C. could()8. A. make B. take

20、C. cake()9. A. factory B. library C. story()10. A. floor B. flower C. fly二、聽錄音，給下面的句子排序。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。短文讀兩遍）( )Is the park clean?( )There is a lot of rubbish in the water.( )Look at these pictures of the park.( )What makes the park dirty and messy?( )And the fish are dead.三、聽錄音,選擇合適的答句。（共5小題；每小題1

21、分，滿分5分。每小題讀兩遍)( )1. A. Wecan shout in the school.B.Wecansweepthefloor.C.Wecansmoke in the classroom.( )2. A. Puttherubbishinthebin.B. Plantmoretrees.C.Throwabananaskinonthefloor.( )3. A. Yes,itis.B. Yes, itdoes. C. Yes,itcan.( )4. A. Idomyhomework. B.Ididmyhomework.C. Imdoinghomework.( )5. A. Thank

22、you. B. Thats all right C. Youre welcome.四、聽錄音，填入所缺單詞。（共10個空格；每空1詞，每詞1分，滿分10分。短文讀三遍）Hello, Im Jack. Now I _ all the signs in thepark.They mean different _. Can you see that sign? It means we cant litter. _ _ the park _. We should _ the _ in the _ and keep the park _ and _.聽力部分（70分）1、 單詞辨音。（共5小題；每小題1

23、分，滿分5分）( )1. A. breadB. headC. cleanD. sweater( )2. A. sorryB. dogC. moveD. box( )3. A. lookB. bookC. foodD. foot( )4. A. bin B. signC. pickD. litter( )5. A. cakeB. makeC. cageD. class二、英漢互譯。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1. 撿起它_2. keep our city clean_3. 步行回家 _4. take the metro _5. 死魚_6. our ideas _7. 去醫(yī)院 _8. c

24、ome back _9. 把工廠從城市里搬走_10. slip on the banana skin _三、單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）()1. What _ our school clean? A. to make B. makes C. making()2. What can we do _ study well? A. to B. for C. in()3. -_ you walk to school today? -No, I cant. A. Could B. Can C. Do()4. There_ rubbish in the water and the fi

25、sh _dead. A. is; are B. are; is C. am; is()5. Trees in the garden _ green in spring. A. become B. became C. becomes()6. Bobby _ a banana skin _ the ground. A. throws; on B. throws; in C. throw; at()7. _ your classroom dirty? A. Do B. Is C. Does()8. You _ do that! We _ put the rubbish _ the bin. A. s

26、hould, can, in B. shouldnt, can, to C. shouldnt, can, in()9. Trees help_ the air clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping()10. Mike likes _ in the city, but I _. A. living; cant B. lives; cant C. living; dont四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。（共10個空格；每空1分，滿分10分）1. Its time _ ( have) lunch. Look, they _( have) lunch.2. The

27、sign means No _ (smoke), you shouldnt _(smoke) here.3. What can we do _(write)beautifully?4. Your answer is right. Well _ (do), Mike.5. Listen! The girl _ (play) the piano. She _ (play) it every afternoon. But she _ (not play) it yesterday afternoon.6. Billy _ (go)to school by bus yesterday.五、按要求改寫句

28、子。(共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分)1. Throw the rubbish on the floor. (改為否定句)_2. There was some milk in the glass.(改成否定句) _3. The fish are dead. (改為一般疑問句) _4. We can walk to school to keep the city clean . (對劃線部分提問) _5. Smoke makes the air dirty . (對劃線部分提問) _6. I go to school by bus. (對劃線部分提問) 六、完形填空。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿

29、分8分）We live 1 a beautiful and clean city . What can we do 2 our city clean ? We can 3 the factories 4 the city. We can plant more trees 5 the city more beautiful , The water in the river 6 very clean . There 7 some fish in it . We can 8 our city more beautiful.( )1. A. with B. on C. in( )2. A. keep

30、B. keeps C. to keep( )3. A. move B. moves C. moving( )4. A. away B. from C. away from( )5. A. make B. makes C. to make( )6. A. was B. are C. is( )7. A. is B. are C. be( )8. A. make B. to make C. makes七、閱讀短文。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(A)Who put ink(墨水) on my chair?Tom is seven. He goes to school every day.

31、The school is near his home. So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time(準時). But today he was late. His mother asked him, “Why are you late today?” “I was in the teachers office.” “Why did you go to the teachers office?” “Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody(沒有人) cou

32、ld answer it, but I could.” “Its good to answer the question.” “But the question was Who put ink on my chair?”閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）( )1. Tom lives near his school.( )2. He goes to school and comes back home by bike every day.( )3. Today Tom was late for school.( )4. Tom put some ink on the teachers ch

33、air.( )5. The teacher was very happy.(B)Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的). You know food is very important（重要的）. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not go

34、od for you. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow（成長） and make you strong（強壯的）and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.閱讀

35、短文，選擇正確答案。( )1. Which is right?_A. Everybody is healthy.B. We want to be healthy.C. We are important.( )2. What are vegetables? _.A. Apples and pears.B. Chocolate and sweets.C. Tomatoes and carrots.( )3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _A. They make you happy.B. They make you grow strong.C. They

36、 make you grow and make you strong and happy.( )4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means：_A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.( )5. The word “l(fā)azy” of Chinese meaning is _? A. 懶惰

37、的B. 忙碌的C. 興奮的八、書面表達（滿分5分）保護環(huán)境人人有責，我們的校園非常美麗，如何讓我們的校園保持這樣的美麗呢？。請以“Keep our school clean”為題，寫一篇短文。不少于5句。（寫得多并正確可以加分）Keep my school cleanTo keep my school clean and beautiful, I should _ (命題人：汾湖實小)Unit6單元練習卷聽力文字稿一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（每小題讀兩遍）1. fish 2. sleep 3. dirty 4. clean 5. smoke6. tin 7. should 8. make

38、 9. factory 10. fly2、 聽錄音，給下面的句子排序。（短文讀兩遍）Look at these pictures of the park. Is the park clean? No, it isnt. What makes the park dirty and messy? There is a lot of rubbish in the water. And the fish are dead.三、聽錄音,選擇合適的答句。 (每小題讀兩遍)1. What can we do to keep our school clean?2. What can we do to keep the air clean?3. Is o