1、外研版外研版 高一年級高一年級(必修必修3) Module 6 1. civil adj. 公民的公民的; 平民的平民的; 民用的民用的; 國內國內 的的; 文明的文明的 civil law 民法民法 civil life 平民生活平民生活 civil rights 公民權公民權 civil war 內戰內戰 civilization n.文明文明, 文化文化 2. date from 可以追溯到可以追溯到, 從某時就存在從某時就存在 The castle dates from/dates back to/goes back to the 14th century. The history o

2、f their family goes back /dates back to 300 years. out of date 過時的過時的; 廢棄的廢棄的 3. engineering n. U工程工程; 工程學工程學; 設計設計 gene engineering 基因工程基因工程 engineer n. 工程師工程師, 技師技師, 機械機械 師師 Tim is an engineer. 蒂姆是位工程師。蒂姆是位工程師。 4. poem n. C 詩詩 poet 詩人詩人 poetry 詩歌詩歌, 詩集詩集 poem (一首一首)詩詩 5. hold back 1) The police tr

3、ied to hold the crowd back. 2) He could no longer hold back his tears. 3) Do you think that mixed ability classes hold back the better students? 警察試圖擋住人群。警察試圖擋住人群。 他再也抑制不住自己的眼淚。他再也抑制不住自己的眼淚。 你認為把不同能力的學生混合在一起的你認為把不同能力的學生混合在一起的 班級會妨礙較高水平學生的進步嗎班級會妨礙較高水平學生的進步嗎? 4) She wanted to tell him the truth, but p

4、ride held her back. 5) Tell me the truth dont hold anything back. 她打算告訴他真相她打算告訴他真相, 但自尊又使她猶豫不決。但自尊又使她猶豫不決。 告訴我實情吧。不要隱瞞任何事情。告訴我實情吧。不要隱瞞任何事情。 hold back常用于以下幾個意思：常用于以下幾個意思： 阻攔阻攔, 阻擋阻擋 抑制抑制, 控制控制 (情感等情感等) 妨礙進展妨礙進展 躊躇躊躇, (使使) 猶豫猶豫 隱瞞隱瞞, 不公布不公布 hold off 延遲延遲, 推遲推遲 hold on 別掛斷別掛斷; 等著等著; 堅持堅持, 挺住挺住 hold on

5、to 抓住抓住; 不賣掉不賣掉 hold out 伸出伸出; 維持維持; 抵抗抵抗 hold up 舉起舉起; 耽誤耽誤 用以上所學用以上所學hold短語的適短語的適 當形式完成下列句子。當形式完成下列句子。 1. 水壩不太堅固水壩不太堅固, 擋不住洪水。擋不住洪水。 The dam was not strong enough to _ the floods. 2. 我們應當保留這座房子我們應當保留這座房子, 等房價上漲的等房價上漲的 時候再把它賣掉。時候再把它賣掉。 We should _ the house and sell it later when prices are higher.

6、 hold back hold on to 3. 我們的供應品能維持多久我們的供應品能維持多久, 我們就能我們就能 在這兒呆多久。在這兒呆多久。 We can stay here for as long as our supplies _. 4. 我們的航班因有霧而停航。我們的航班因有霧而停航。 Our flight was _ by fog. 5. 堅持一會堅持一會, 我會去救你的。我會去救你的。 _ a moment and Ill go to your rescue. hold out held up Hold on 6. dream (1) n. 夢想夢想, 愿望愿望 常見短語常見短語

7、: have a dream 做夢做夢 have a dream of 有有的夢想的夢想 be awake from a dream 從夢中醒來從夢中醒來 beyond ones dream 超越某人的想像超越某人的想像 Her dream has come true. She realized her dream of becoming an actress. (2) vi. 做夢做夢, 夢想夢想 常見搭配常見搭配: dream of/about 夢到夢到, 夢想夢想, 渴望渴望 dream away 虛度光陰虛度光陰 He sometimes dreams of home. He ofte

8、n dreamed of becoming a statesman. She would just sit in her room dreaming away hours. 7. come true (希望希望, 夢想夢想) 實現、達到實現、達到 come true相當于相當于realize, 但前者不用于但前者不用于 被動被動, come為連系動詞為連系動詞, 主語常是主語常是“希希 望、理想、夢想望、理想、夢想, 而而realize主語一般是主語一般是 人人, 可用作被動。可用作被動。 Well realize our hopes. Our hopes will be realized/c

9、ome true. 8. provide (1) vt. 提供提供, 供應供應 常用搭配：常用搭配： The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food. You must provide food and clothes for your family. 比較比較provide/supply/offer “提供提供, 供給供給” 1). provide, supply兩個詞都不能跟雙賓語兩個詞都不能跟雙賓語, 但二者所跟介詞有所不同但二者所跟介詞有所不同, 具體如下具體如下: provide/supply sb. wit

10、h sth. supply sth. to sb. provide sth. for sb. 為某人為某人 提供某提供某 物物 The power station supplies/provides us with electric power. = The power station supplies electric power to us. = The power station provides electric power for us. 2). offer指行為者主動地指行為者主動地“提出給予提出給予”, “提出幫助、服務提出幫助、服務”。表示友善行為。表示友善行為, 可加雙賓語。

11、可加雙賓語。 e.g.: He offered me a glass of wine. I did what I could to offer comfort to the family. 9. 表示物體的表示物體的“長、寬、高長、寬、高” (1). 物體物體 + be + 數詞數詞 + 量詞量詞 + long/wide/high The river is 63,00 kilometers long. (2). 物體物體 + be + 數詞數詞 + 量詞量詞 + in length/ width/ height The wall is 100 meters in width. (3). The

12、 length/width/height of + 物體物體 + be + 數詞數詞 + 量詞量詞 The height of the tower is 88 meters. (4). 數詞數詞 + 量詞量詞 + long/wide/high The bridge is 200 meters long. historical指指“歷史上的歷史上的”、“與歷史與歷史 有關的有關的”, 通常涉及歷史、史學、過去的事通常涉及歷史、史學、過去的事 實。如實。如: a historical event是指有歷史證據是指有歷史證據 來證明其存在時間來證明其存在時間“歷史事件歷史事件”, 而而 不管其是否重

13、要或著名。不管其是否重要或著名。 historic指指“歷史上著名的歷史上著名的”或或“具有具有 重大歷史意義的重大歷史意義的”或或“歷史悠久的歷史悠久的”。如。如: a historic event 是指一件歷史上重要或著是指一件歷史上重要或著 名的事件。名的事件。 請用請用history的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。 1. I studied modern European _ at college. 2. A _ is a person who studies or writes about history. 3. There is a good _ film at the cinem

14、a about Madam Curie. 4. May 12, 2008 is a _ day, when an earthquake occurred in Wenchuan. 5. _, there have always been close links between France and Scotland. history historian historical historic Historically 18. remove 1) Reference books may not be removed from the library. 2) It was impossible t

15、o remove the stain from the tablecloth. 參考書不可以帶出圖書館。參考書不可以帶出圖書館。 桌布上的污漬去不掉。桌布上的污漬去不掉。 3) She has been removed from her post as managing director. 4) He removed his hat and gloves. 5) The managers office has removed to another building. 她已被免除總經理的職務了。她已被免除總經理的職務了。 他脫掉了他的帽子和手套。他脫掉了他的帽子和手套。 經理的辦公室已經搬到另外

16、一棟大樓經理的辦公室已經搬到另外一棟大樓 里了。里了。 vt. 拿開拿開, 移動移動 去掉去掉, 消除消除 撤職撤職, 辭退辭退 脫掉脫掉 vi. 搬家搬家, 遷移遷移 II. 用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空。用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空。 dream of come true hold back put into 1. I really thought that the boy was going to cry but he _ his tears. 2. Weve _ a lot of time and effort _ making the house look nice. 3. He

17、 often _ becoming a doctor when he was a boy. held back put into dreams of 4. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will _, but we can, at least, have a try. come true III. 根據括號內所給的漢語提示完成下列根據括號內所給的漢語提示完成下列 句子句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。 1. Monday is _ _ _ _ _ (比其他幾天都要忙比其他幾天都要忙) in a week. 2. In the past, people _

18、_ _ _ _ _ _ (用這種紙來印刷用這種紙來印刷). busier than any other day used this kind of paper for printing 3. The rent was _ _ (等同于等同于) half his monthly income. 4. When I retire, I want to _ _ _ _ (過一種舒適的生活過一種舒適的生活). equal to live a comfortable life IV. 根據括號內所給的提示翻譯下列句子。根據括號內所給的提示翻譯下列句子。 1. 他建議我們放棄該計劃。他建議我們放棄該計劃。 (suggest) He suggested we (should) give up the plan. 2. 學生們把幾張書桌搬到另外一間教室。學生們把幾張書桌搬到另外一間教室。 (remove) Students