1、四級寫作教案(二)四級寫作教案（第二課）分類法有時候可以很快幫我們產出內容。分類要明確對象和標準：比如電視機的優缺點，可以以人為對象，年齡為標準，分成老年人，中年人和少兒。再比如計算機的優缺點，可以以人為對象，職業或身份為標準，分成學生，老師，工程師等。句法和句型：寫出最基本的正確的句子你就可以拿到8-11 分的檔What is the most important factor of a sentence for the first step? Correct!(Right) or (Wrong) He has three sons, most of them are middle scho

2、ol students.五大簡單句基本句型：主+謂；主+謂+賓；主+謂+賓+補；主+謂+賓+賓；主+系+表如何在正確寫出短句的基礎上把句子加長？方法一：寫并列句(compound sentence )并列句：兩個或者兩個以上的簡單句通過連詞連接起來的句子。方法二：寫復合句(complex sentence )三種針對上文錯句的改法：He has three sons. Most of them are middle school students.He has three sons, and most of them are middle school students.He has thre

3、e sons, most of whom are middle school students.復合句的概念引入定語從句狀語從句名詞性從句：主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句X 語從句即為句子做X 語句子做主語主語從句你所說的非常重要。_ is very important.What you said is very important.句子做表語表語從句你所說的正是我想要知道的。What you said is what I wanted.1、_(他們為什么離開家鄉去云南) is still a secret.Why they left their hometown for Yunnan2.

4、 _(這么做是故意的) became obvious.That this was done on purpose3. It is none of your business _(瑪麗與誰訂婚).whom Mary is engaged to4.Finally, the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資).that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages.強調句和倒裝句的寫法It is（was）被強調的部分that（who）原句其它部分Tom met me on the street

5、the day before yesterday.強調TomIt was Tom who met me on the street the day before yesterday.強調時間It was the day before yesterday thatTom met me on the street.強調地點It was on the street that Tom met me the day before yesterday._(正是Jefferson 寫下了)the Declaration of Independence.It was Jefferson who wrote_(

6、正是因為水漲了)we could not cross the river.It was because the water had risen that_(人們聽見正是Jim 這個無情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heardWhen you badly twist your ankle on the playground, your friends will send you to the hospital nearby, give your

7、parents a callimmediately and take care of you without any complaint.It is your friends who will send you to the hospital nearby, give your parents a call immediately and take care of you withoutany complaint when you badly twist your ankle on the playground.When you fail in an very important exam,

8、your friend will not only help you pass the exam successfully but also stand rightbeside you and encourage you.When your parents are in a quarrel, your friend will do whatever he can to help comfort you and tell you that no matter whathappens he will support you firmly and constantly.句式訓練 倒裝句（必殺）總結:

9、Only + 句首狀語Only then _(那個醫生才意識到他的病人需要手術).did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery.Only when you adjust down your price _(我們才能做成這筆買賣).can we conclude the businessOnly under special circumstance, such as wedding or celebrations, do we drink wine.總結：否定副詞位于句首No sooner had Anne arrived _(就生

10、病了).than she fell ill.Scarcely had she fallen asleep _(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).when a knock at the door awakened her推薦句型A small city does not have as much excitement as a big city in general.改：Seldom/ hardly / scarcely/ does a smalltown have as much excitement as a big city.A new factory would contaminate the l

11、iving space of most of our citysinhabitants to some degree.改：Seldom can a factory be established without contaminating the living space of our citys inhabitants to some degree.二大句式改變一、more and more1、More and more people who become more and more fortunate can afford a car.替換：growing number of / incre

12、asinglyThe growing number of people who become increasingly rich can now afford a car2、More and more teachers are needed with the development of economy.替換：改換句式There is an increasing demand for teachers with the development of economy.3、More and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years.替換：on

13、the riseTeenage smoking is on the rise in recent years.二、I People WePeople throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious foods.改：All kinds of nutritious or organic foods are increasingly demanded throughout the country.People should realize the dreadful consequences of taking up the smoking habit.改：Realization t