1、人教版新課標高中英語 2019-2020 年 必修五 unit 1 great scientists writing 配套練習 含答案詳解unit 1gre at scientistswriting.基礎寫作專練:根據句意完成句子, 注意連接詞的正確使用1. , there is a museum near the theatre.另外, 在這家劇院附近有一家博物館。2.through these websites, i can read some classic english passages, poems and stories. , i can learn some learning

2、skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.通過這些網站, 我可以閱讀一些經典的英語文章、詩歌和故事。更多的是, 我可以學會一些學習 技能和方法, 它們在我的學習過程中起著重要的作用。3. , it was harder than we had expected.然而, 這比我們所期望的要更難。4. , i took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是, 我總是從自行車上摔下來。5. , we should learn how to get along well w

3、ith others.另外, 我們應該學會怎樣和他人很好地相處。6.in our school, , things are quite different.然而在我們學校, 情況卻完全不一樣。7.i think we will have a good time there i will send you photos taken there.我想我們在那里會玩得很愉快, 而且我將會把在那里拍的照片發送給你。8. , do let me know if you need more information.另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告訴我。9.he was tired, he kept

4、 working.他累了, 可是他還繼續工作。10.the survey shows that half of the girls choose film and tv stars as their idols, 48% of the boys like sports stars.調查結果表明 ,有一半的女孩選擇電影和電視明星作為她們的偶像 , 然而 , 48%的男孩喜歡體育 明星。.閱讀理解1 / 6人教版新課標高中英語 2019-2020 年 必修五 unit 1 great scientists writing 配套練習 含答案詳解in the story of “the crow an

5、d the pitcher” from aesops fables, a thirsty crow(烏鴉) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.now scientists have evidence to back up that story. crows actually do understand how to make the water displacement( 移位) work to their advantage, experim

6、ents show. the results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.researchers, led by sarah jelbert at the university of auckland in new zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was fl

7、oating, just out of reach of the crow. in front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. the crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snacks.however

8、, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. dropping objects into the narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops

9、; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. the crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. in a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out t

10、hat they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.1.how did the crows get the snacks in sarahs experiment?a. by breaking the tube.b. by dropping in erasers.c. by standing on the wood.d. by removing the wood.2.what does the author mean b

11、y “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?a. they were unable to tell different shapes.b. they dropped objects only into narrow tubes.c. they were not aware of the snacks at first sight.d. they mostly avoided the easier way to get the snacks.3.what does the text mainly focus on?a. stories of ae

12、sops fables.b. the development of crows.2 / 6人教版新課標高中英語 2019-2020 年 必修五 unit 1 great scientists writing 配套練習 含答案詳解 c.crows intelligence.d.human-animal communication.4.what can we learn from the passage?a. crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.b. crows understand the water disp

13、lacement completely.c. chimps and children are much smarter than crows.a. the story of“the crow and the pitcher”lacks evidence. 寫作第一節:應用文寫作假如你是李華 ,是育才中學的學生會主席 , 近期一批來自美國的高中生與你校學生開展了為 期兩周的交流項目。現在,他們即將回國,你將在歡送會上致辭。請根據以下提示寫一篇發言稿。1. 回顧雙方的交流項目(如學習、生活、文藝等方面);2. 談談收獲;3. 表達祝愿。注意:詞數 80 左右。dear friends,how ti

14、me flies!_thank you!第二節:讀后續寫閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room. she had not competed since the accident. as she waited for her turn to skate, laurie was very nervous. today was very important in her comeback ( 復 出). “if i can win today, ” she thought, “i can

15、skate in the world cup next year.”before laurie had her accident, everyone had said that she was the one to beat.she thought back to that car accident where her right knee was badly injured. she spent six total months on recovery, treatment and practice because she hoped to regain her skill.“hello,

16、laurie,” one of her friends burst in. “how s the knee? is it going to slow you down?”“i guess well find out tonight,” laurie said.“theres a girl named jinny, strong in everything. shes the only real competitor you have to beat,” the friend said and hurried out.hearing that, laurie decided to show he

17、r most difficult jump . “if i don t try it, i won t stand a3 / 6人教版新課標高中英語 2019-2020 年 必修五 unit 1 great scientists writing 配套練習 含答案詳解 chance,” she thought. “does anyone believe that i can still win?”suddenly her right knee sent pain up and down her leg. the doctor said it would do that for a while.

18、“what makes you think you have a chance tonight? ” she said to herself.after the pain passed, she moved slowly to warm up. then she said firmly, “i must win!”at that moment, a young woman hurried in with a skate equipment bag. she put some of her belongings onto a chair. her bag fell to the floor. “

19、hi, im jinny jordan, ” she said.laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at jinny. “so this is my competitor,” thought laurie. “because of her, i may lose tonight.”“im laurie collins, ” laurie told jinny. “something fell out of your bag, jinny.”as jinny began to gather her belongings, the door opened

20、.“jinny,” someone called, “your tape of music is missing. you are the next one! laurie, after jinny.”“oh, my god! i thought i had handed it in hours ago, the green box with my name on,” screamed jinny, hurrying out.注意:1. 所續寫短文的詞數應為 150 左右;2. 至少使用 5 個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;3. 續寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4. 續寫完成后,請用下

21、劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。paragraph 1:“music is so important to the skating,” laurie said thoughtfully, doing some preparation alone in the dressing room._ _ paragraph 2:minutes later, laurie glided to the centre of the stadium when her name was called. _參考答案writing.1. also/in addition/besides 2. whats more 3.

22、however4. whats worse/worse still 5. in addition 6. however 7. and4 / 6人教版新課標高中英語 2019-2020 年 必修五 unit 1 great scientists writing 配套練習 含答案詳解 8. also/besides/in addition 9.but/yet 10.while.【 文章大意 】 這是一篇科普類文章。文章主要講了科學家通過喝水實驗對烏鴉的智商進行 研究。1.b細節理解題。根據第三段中的“the crows found out that they could drop the eras

23、ers into thetubes in order to raise the water level and get their snacks.” 可知,烏鴉能夠把橡皮擦扔到管子里,使 食物浮起,然后吃到食物。所以選項 b 正確。2.d句意理解題。從第四段可知,實驗中的烏鴉在面對粗細不同的管子時,雖然細管比粗管需要更少的橡皮擦和時間就可以讓食物浮起來 , 但是烏鴉往往先去粗管那邊 ,而沒有選擇更容易浮起 食物的細管。由此可知,這一句話的意思應該是“鳥兒大多沒有選擇更容易的方式得到食物”。所 以答案選 d。3.c主旨大意題。根據第二段最后一句“the results suggest that

24、the birds are, at least in someaspects, as smart as first- graders.”以及后面的實驗可知,整篇文章都是圍繞烏鴉的智商問題來展開 的。所以答案選 c。4.a推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句“the results suggest that the birds are,at least in someaspects,as smart as first- graders.”可知,烏鴉在一些方面幾乎跟一年級小學生一樣聰明,所以選項 a 正確。.第一節one possible version:dear friends,how time fl

25、ies! i am li hua, president of the students union. its my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the united states. during the two-week activities, we surely exchanged our ideas on learning, sports and cultures. one of the highlights was the sports meeting where

26、 we competed with each other in the basketball match.the past two weeks witnessed our growth and our friendship. it was not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impressed us deeply. after the precious exchange activity, we now have a better understanding of each other on

27、 a whole new level.now i sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. wish you all the best.thank you!第二節one possible version:“music is so important to the skating,” laurie said thoughtfully, doing some preparation alone in5 / 6人教版新課標高中英語 2019-2020 年 必修五 unit 1 great scientists writing 配套練習 含答案詳解thedressingroom. suddenly, she saw something under a chair. she bent over to