1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語一級模擬185公共英語一級模擬185第一部分 聽力理解第一節 圖片判斷 在本節中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內容相符合的一幅圖片，并標在試卷的相應位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:C聽力原文I visited America last year.2.答案:A聽力原文The train is coming.3.答案:A聽力原文Put on your

2、coat. It is very cold outside.4.答案:A聽力原文He is waiting for the No. 4 bus.5.答案:B聽力原文Lucy is drinking water. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.答案:C聽力原文I bought six stamps at the post office.7.答案:A聽力原文My car has run out of gas.8.答案:A聽力原文I dont want to miss the English class.9.答案:C聽力原文I had my 15th birthday last Mo

3、nday.10.答案:B聽力原文My house number is 6397.第二節 對話理解 在本節中，你將聽到15個對話，每段對話后有一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. why is the woman busy these days?A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because she s learning how to use a computer.C.Because sh

4、e s making computers.答案:B聽力原文M: What are you busy these days?W: I m learning how to use a computer.2. what does the man suggest?A.He suggests that the woman take a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi.C.He suggests that the woman walk home.答案:B聽力原文W: It s very late and there is no bus now.M:

5、 You d better call a taxi.3. Who has got a pen?A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang.C.Zhang Wei.答案:B聽力原文M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borrow your pen?W: Sorry, I haven t got a pen. Wang Gang has got one.4. What does the woman want to buy?A.Fish.B.Rice.C.Beef.答案:A聽力原文M. What can I do for you, Madam?W: Is there any f

6、ish here?5. How much does one shirt cost?A.$ 6.00.B.$ 6.50.C.$ 12.00.答案:B聽力原文W: They are very nice shirts. How much are they?M: 6.50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for two. They are really nice. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. What is the accident?A.A boy fell into the river.B.A boys bike is broken.C.A bo

7、y was hit by a car.答案:A聽力原文W: Look! The boy is calling for help.M: Oh, yes. He fell into the river.解析 根據“男孩掉進河里了。”可知答案為A。7. What was the weather like last Sunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.答案:B聽力原文W: What did you do last Sunday?M: Nothing. It rained heavily, so I didnt go anywhere.解析 根據“由于下雨，我哪里也沒去。”可

8、知答案為B。8. Where is the girls dictionary?A.At home.B.At school.C.On the desk.答案:A聽力原文W: Can I borrow your dictionary?M: Sorry, I left it home this morning.解析 根據“我今天早晨把字典忘在家里了。”可知答案為A。9. How many languages can he speak?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案:C聽力原文W: Can you speak English?M: Certainly, and I can also sp

9、eak Japanese and Chinese.解析 根據“我不僅會說英語，還會說日語和漢語。”可知答案為C。10. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt believe the cell phone is broken.B.He wants to see the condition of the cell phone.C.He doesnt know what to do.答案:B聽力原文W: Can I have my cellphone changed? It doesnt work well.M: Let me have a look at it.解析

10、 男士說“要先看一看。”可知他是想先看一下手機的具體情況，可知答案為B。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. What does the woman mean?A.She has already made her plans.B.She has to work on her paper tonight.C.She wants to know the mans suggestion.答案:C聽力原文M: Um.well.are you free next Saturday?F: Well, yes. What do you suggest? 此對話是關于周末安排的。答對該題的關鍵是

11、要聽懂女士的應答。此題考查對具體信息的理解。答案為C。 12. Where are they talking?A.In a bank.B.In a station.C.In a post office答案:A聽力原文M: Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money.F: Yes. Er.thats 415 yuan.Here you are. 此對話是關于外匯兌換的。該題要求根據聽到的內容對說話的背景進行推斷。在所提供的三個選項中，該對話顯然只能發生在銀行里，故答案為A。 13. What does the man mean?A.He

12、 is not interested in going.B.He wants to go with them.C.He will invite his friends.答案:B聽力原文F: We are going to visit the flower exhibition tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join you? 此對話是關于請求一起去參觀展覽的。答對該題的關鍵是要理解男士的應答。此題考查對具體信息的理解和推斷。答案為B。 14. What will happen?A.Mr Zhang will be away.B.The woman will go out

13、.C.They will have a meeting.答案:C聽力原文F: Mr Zhang, can I talk to you about my work some time?M: Sure. How about Thursday afternoon? 此對話是關于活動預約的。要求在理解對話的基礎上進行一定的推斷。答案為C。 15. What will the man do next?A.Say he was sorry to ask.B.Try to find another seat.C.Sit down and have a rest.答案:B聽力原文M: Um.excuse me

14、, er.is this seat taken?F: Well, Im afraid it is. 此對話是詢問某座位是否已有人占用的。要求在理解對話的基礎上進行一定的推斷。答案為B。 第二部分 英語知識運用第一節 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. He looked me up and _.A.lowB.belowC.down答案:C精析 句意 他上下打量我。本題考查的是固定短語。up and down 的意思是“上下地”，是固定搭配的短語。故C是正確選項。問題:2. Come and sit_me.A.downB.besid

15、esC.beside答案:C精析 句意 過來，坐在我旁邊。此題考的是容易混淆的詞besides 和beside用法。besides是“除以外”的意思，而beside是“在旁邊” 的意思。故選項C正確。問題:3. The teacher told us _ the story carefully.A.readB.to readC.reading答案:B解析 tell sbto do sth意思為“叫某人做某事”，不定式to read the story carefully在句中作賓語補足語。問題:4. You _ talk so loud in the library.A.needntB.may

16、 notC.mustnt答案:C問題:5. He kept walking _ it rained heavily.A.ifB.evenC.even if答案:C 解析 本題考查連詞。even if 意為“即使”；even 意為“甚至”；if意為“如果”。問題:6. _is the pork? Five yuan a kilo.A.How manyB.How muchC.How long答案:B解析 本題考查疑問詞。how much用來詢問價格；how many用來詢問數量的多少；how long用來詢問時間的長短。根據答語，答案為B。知識拓展 how many/much都可用來詢問數量的多少

17、，其區別是：how many后邊加可數名詞復數；how much后邊加不可數名詞。問題:7. Wednesday is before _.A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday答案:B名師解析 Wednesday為星期三，選項A為星期二，選項B為星期四，選項C為星期五。星期三后面應該是星期四，所以選B。問題:8. The good news made me _very happy.A.feltB.to feelC.feel答案:C解析 本題考查動詞的用法。make是使役動詞，后邊要加動詞原形。所以答案為C。知識拓展 let，have也是使役動詞，和make用法一樣。問題:9.

18、I had a cup of coffee in that restaurant_and I found it quite different.A.the other dayB.another dayC.other days答案:A考查同定搭配。由句子所使用的一般過去時態可知，應填入一個表示過去的時間狀語。the other day指“前幾天，幾天前，那天”，符合題目要求。another day指“改天改日”，表示的是將來的時間。other days則指不定范圍內的“其他日子”。問題:10. They dont work _ as you.A.so hardB.harderC.hard答案:A

19、詳細解答 此題考查副詞。not as、soas中間必須使用形容詞或副詞原形。問題:11. The more, the _.A.betterB.goodC.best答案:A解析 本題考查比較級的用法。“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越，越”。問題:12. Its very cold outside. Youd better _ your greatcoat. Oh, I will. A.put onB.take downC.put down答案:A解析 外邊天氣很冷，你最好穿上你的大衣。put on意為“穿上，戴上”，符合語境要求。問題:13. Boys, you _ play on t

20、he road. It is dangerous.A.musntB.canC.neednt答案:A解析 A意為“禁止，不許”，B意為“可以”，C意為“不需要”。根據句意，顯然應為“不許”。問題:14. Jack called from Canada as_as he arrived there.A.soonB.quicklyC.possibly答案:A精析 本題考查習慣用法as soon as possible/as somebody could該習慣用法表示“一就”的意思，前半部分必須是as soon，后半部分可以有不同 結構。故A正確。 知識拓展 as做連詞時，引導時間狀語從句，表示“當時

21、”之意，如He opened the door as she got ready當她準備好時，他打開了房門。as常用的結構有as soon as possible,/as soon as you could，都表示盡可能快的意思。 問題:15. Lesson Ten is _ one in this book.A.most difficultB.the most difficultC.very difficult答案:B解析 此題考查形容詞的最高級。一般情況下，the與最高級連用。第二節 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Summer

22、holiday camps (夏令營) for children began in the USA over sixteen years ago. Today there are 1 than 8,000 summer camps in the United States and every year 2 . four million children pass through their gates 3 June and August. Some 4 by bus every day from the nearest town. 5 stay as campers for one or tw

23、o weeks. Quite a lot of children go off to camp 6 the whole of the summer holiday. The people there are young and 7 There is good food and lots of interesting things 8 . In many camps children learn things 9 cooking and drawing pictures. Every evening there are camp fires and games. Everyone goes to

24、 bed 10 but happy. 1.A.moreB.manyC.much答案:A精析 本題考查的是比較級的用法。鑒于原文中出現了than，首選項 是more。 more than表示“超過，多于”。故選項A 正確。2.A.nearB.aboutC.below答案:B精析 本題考查的是詞匯辨析。原文要表達的意思是“大約”，只 有about有此意。故B正確。3.A.byB.fromC.between答案:C精析 本題考查的是介詞的用法。betweenand是固定搭配。故 C正確。4.A.comeB.takeC.ride答案:A精析 本題考查的是動詞辨析。原文“Some 44 by bus e

25、very day from the nearest town”要表達的意思是：有些人每天從附近的城鎮乘坐公交車 來這里。所以應該選A。5.A.AnotherB.OthersC.The other答案:B精析 本題考查的是代詞辨析。another表示“另一個”；0thers表 示“其他人/物”the other表示“另一個”。此句話前面講到“Some come by bus every day from the nearest town有些人每天從附近的城鎮乘坐公交 車來這里”，接下來要說的是“另外一些人”。因此根據句意應該選擇 B 。知識拓展 當指兩者中的另外一個時，用the other；an

26、other用于三者或 以上，指同類事物中的另一個，用于單數可數名詞。例如：Buy two CDs and get another free買兩張CD，可以另外得一張免費的(買二送一)。 others表示整體中的另外一部分。6.A.onB.inC.for答案:C精析 本題考查的是介詞辨析。原文中“Quite a lot of children go off to camp 46 the whole of the summer holiday”要表達的意思是“相當多的 孩子會整個暑假都待在夏令營里”。表達持續一段時間的介詞是for。故 C正確。7.A.friendsB.friendlyC.frie

27、ndship答案:B精析 本題考查的是詞匯辨析。friends是名詞，意思是“朋友”； friendly是形容詞，意思是“有好的，融洽的”；friendship是名詞，意思是 “友誼”。根據本句的結構，“young and”來推斷，此空需要一個 形容詞，與前面的young相配。這里and連接的兩個詞要詞性和詞義相當才 可。因此選B。8.A.doingB.doneC.to do答案:C精析 本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。這里需要的是一個動詞的不 定式to do。通常在代詞something，anything，nothing等的后面要接一個動 詞不定式來做定語，表示要做的事情。故C正確。知識拓展

28、動名詞常常用于某些動詞的后面做賓語，如：Would you mind opening the door?你介意將窗打開嗎?Could you stop talking?你們 可以不講話嗎?過去分詞表示一個已經完成了的動作，如：I have finished my homework我已經做完了作業?不定式表示一個將要做的動作或者發生 的事情，如：I have nothing to do this afternoon今天下午我無事可做。9.A.likeB.asC.such答案:A精析 本題考查的是近義詞辨析。其中like是介詞，表示“像，例如 ”；as做介詞時表示“當做，如同”；such通常與as

29、連用，表示要舉 例說明。根據句意選項A正確。10.A.tiringB.tiredC.tires答案:B精析 本題考查的是動詞的不同形式及其用法。原文“Everyone goes to bed 50 but happy”要表達的意思是“大家都玩得很累，但是很開心。” 從句中的結構來看，but將兩個形容詞連接起來，表示兩個完全相反的意 思。從happy是形容詞來判斷，空格處也需要一個形容詞。選項中，tired是 形容詞，符合題意，故B為正確選項。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 A. hungryB. cookC. buyD. fillE. aga

30、inF. poorG. before1. in front of答案:G2. once more答案:E3. prepare for eating by using heat答案:B4. pay money for答案:C5. needing sth. to eat答案:A第二節 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確選項。 One language is used in every country. People, young and old, short and tall, thin and fat

31、, use it very often. Its everybodys second language. It is easy to understand. It is the sign language. When you wave your hand in the street, you are saying Hello to your friend. When you put up your hand in class, youre telling the teacher that you know the fight answer or that you want to ask you

32、r teacher a question. When a policeman wants to stop cars or buses, he raises his hand. He is using sign language. Sign language is more useful in quiet places. For example, when you are swimming with your friends, you can have a talk under water by using sign language. 1. English is used in every c

33、ountry.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B詳細解答 根據本文第一小段可知手語在任何國家通用，并非英語。2. The body language uses signs mainly.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A詳細解答 從全文可知手勢是身體語言的主要方式。3. Your friend knows where to go when you wave your hand to him in the street.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B詳細解答 從第二段第一句話可以得出，在大街上向朋

34、友揮手是向朋友打招呼的意思。4. A policeman stop a car by blowing his whistle.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B詳細解答 從第二段第三句話可以得出，警察想讓車停下來是舉手示意，而非吹口哨。5. Its fun to use the sign language.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C詳細解答 文中沒有講到這一點。第三節 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 One day Jacks wife was cleaning the

35、 house. Look at all these umbrellas(雨傘), Jacks wife said to him. There are eight and they are broken. Ill take them all to the umbrella shop. Maybe the workers there can mend them, Jack said. They are too good to throw away. Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. Theyll be re

36、ady tomorrow, the shopkeeper said. That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had a red umbrella on the floor near her. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. Hey! the woman said. Thats my umbrella. Im sorry, Jack sai

37、d, giving it to her. I wasnt thinking. Please forgive(原諒)me. The next day he took the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a woman behind him said, You have certainly had a successful(成功的)day! He turned around and saw the woman he had seen the day before. 1. What was

38、Jacks wife doing?A.She was doing some washing.B.She was doing some cleaning.C.She was doing some shopping.答案:B解析 根據文中第一句話可知杰克的妻子正在打掃屋子。2. How many umbrellas were there in Jacks home?A.There were nine.B.There were eight.C.There was only one.答案:B解析 文中第二段說，Jack家有8把傘，而且這些傘全是壞的。3. Why did Jack take the w

39、omans umbrella in the bus?A.He know the woman very well.B.He wasnt thinking.C.He was a thief.答案:B解析 在車上，Jack看到了一把與自己家里一樣的紅色的傘，于是不假思索地就拿走了。4. Why did Jack go to the umbrella shop?A.He wanted to buy a new umbrella.B.He asked the workers in the shop to mend the umbrellas.C.He wanted to return the umbre

40、lla to the woman.答案:B解析 因為他家的傘都壞了，所以他把所有的傘帶到店里去修。5. What did the woman think of Jack?A.She thought him a good man.B.She thought Jack had done well in mending the umbrella for her.C.She didnt think Jack was a good man.答案:C解析 根據上下文，這個老太太把Jack當成了賊。 In Amsterdam ( 阿姆斯特丹), there is an unusual Children Re

41、staurant. It is run (經營) by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑選) in Amsterdam. After training (培訓), they may work in t

42、he Restaurant for four weeks. All of them like their work. This restaurant was founded (創辦) in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only adult (大人) there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The Restaurant

43、 is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the Restaurant, it is always full of people. If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time (提前). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 6. Where is the unusual Children Restaurant?A.In Holland.B.In Poland.C.In England.答案:A解析 文中提到“該餐館位于阿姆斯特