1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語一級模擬48公共英語一級模擬48第一部分 聽力理解第一節 圖片判斷 在本節中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B)、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內容相符合的一幅圖片，并標在試卷的相應位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一組圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:B解析M: The boy is sleeping in the classroom.考點 細節題解析 由“這個男孩正在教室睡覺。”可知正確答案為B。關鍵詞為sleeping。2.答案:B解析

2、M: My younger brother is wearing glasses.考點 細節題解析 由“弟弟正戴著眼鏡。”可知正確答案為B，要聽到wearing glasses。3.答案:C解析W: My father goes to work by bus.考點 細節題解析 由“父親坐公共汽車去上班。”可知正確答案為C，要聽到 by bus。4.答案:A解析W: The man has something to do with his work.考點 細節題解析 原文是“這個男人有一些工作要做。”通過對3幅圖片的推斷可先排除B，因為該圖是女士；圖C是一位男士在打電話，故應排除，圖A符合句意。

3、5.答案:B解析W: Look at the price of those apples! Theyre too expensive.考點 細節題解析 原文是“看看那些蘋果的價錢，太貴了!”只有圖B為6元錢，其他價格都低。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.答案:C解析M: I like the taste of the wine.考點 細節題解析 原文是“我喜歡這種酒的口味。”只有圖C是酒。7.答案:C解析M: Jane cleans the floor after she does the cooking.考點 細節題解析 由“簡做好飯后清潔地板。”可知圖C有一位女士在打掃地板

4、符合句意。8.答案:C解析M: The flight number of the plane leaving Shanghai is EA2068.考點 細節題解析 由“離開上海的飛機的航班號是EA2068。”可知此題要求辨別英語字母讀音與數字讀音。9.答案:C解析W: Could I have some rice to eat please? Im so hungry.考點 細節題解析 由“我能吃點兒米飯嗎?我太餓了。”可知關鍵要辨別單詞 rice 的讀音，并正確理解句意。10.答案:B解析M: My father bought me a shirt on my birthday.考點 細節

5、題解析 由“我父親在我生日那天給我買了件襯衣。”可知關鍵要辨別shirt，才能正確理解句意。第二節 對話理解在本節中，你將聽到15段對話，每段對話有一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項，每段對話讀兩遍。 下面，請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like the film.B.He has nothing to say about the film.C.He agrees with the woman.答案

6、:C解析W: The film was very interesting.M: It was, wasnt it?考點 細節題解析 由“電影非常有趣。”“是的，不是嗎?”可知男士表示對女士觀點的贊同。2. When did the woman go to the Summer Palace?A.She went there last spring.B.She went there last autumn.C.She went there last winter.答案:A解析M: Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?W: Yes, I went the

7、re last spring.考點 細節題解析 由“你去過頤和園嗎?”“去年春天我去過那里。”可知女士去年去過頤和園。3. What time is it?A.Its eight oclock.B.Its eight thirty.C.Its nine forty.答案:A解析W: The meeting starts at eight thirty.M: We still have thirty minutes.考點 細節題解析 由“會議8點半開始，我們還有30分鐘。”可知現在是8點鐘。4. Where is the woman?A.Shes in a shop.B.Shes in a re

8、staurant.C.Shes in a library.答案:C解析M: Good morning. What can I do for you?W: Id like to borrow some books on English literature.考點 細節題解析 由“早上好，我能為你做些什么?”“我想借一些關于英國文學的書。”可知女士是在圖書館借書。5. What did the man want to do?A.He wanted to buy a car.B.He wanted to borrow a car.C.He wanted to sell a car.答案:B解析W:

9、Excuse me, I didnt hear what you said.M: I asked if you could lend me your car.考點 細節題解析 由“對不起，我沒有聽到你說的話。”“我問你是否能把你的車借給我。”可知男士想要借女士的車。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. What are they talking about?A.The lovely day.B.The heavy rain.C.The weather.答案:C解析M: Its cloudy today, isnt it?W: Yes, it is. The radio says t

10、here will be a heavy rain today.考點 細節題解析 由“今天多云，不是嗎?”“是啊，廣播說今天將會有場大雨。”可知他們在談論天氣。7. What does the man want to have?A.A story book.B.A piece of paper.C.An English book.答案:B解析M: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please?W: Certainly, here you are.考點 細節題解析 由“打擾了，可以給我一張紙嗎?當然可以，給你。”可知。8. Which of the

11、 following is true?A.A policeman found the lost girl.B.The girl went home herself.C.The girl was found in a street.答案:A解析W: Have you found your youngest sister, Jane?M: Yes. She was picked up by a policeman.考點 細節題解析 由“你找到你的小妹妹了嗎，簡?”“是的，她被警察找到了。”可知。9. What will the man want to drink?A.A cup of tea.B.

12、A glass of coffee.C.Some orange.答案:C解析W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee?M: Neither, thanks. A cup of orange will be fine.考點 細節題解析 由“你想喝點什么，茶還是咖啡?”“都不是，謝謝。一杯橙汁即可。”可知。10. What does Kates father want to buy for her?A.A sweater.B.A skirt.C.A red bike.答案:A解析M: Kate, I want to buy

13、you a shirt. Which one do you like?W: I like the red one, Dad.考點 細節題解析 由“凱特，我想給你買條襯衣，你喜歡哪個?”“我喜歡紅色的，爸爸。”可知。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. What is the party like?A.It was terrible.B.It was dull.C.It was successful.答案:A解析W: I dont think the party is very suc6essful.M: Neither do I. The food is too salty, t

14、he room is too cold and the music is loud enough to wake up the dead.考點 細節題解析 由“我認為派對不成功。”“我也這樣認為。食物太咸了，房間太冷了，音樂大得能把死人吵醒。”可知這個派對很糟糕。12. What do the two speakers think about O Henrys and Jack Londons novels?A.O Henry novels are better than Jack Londons.B.Jack Londons novels are better than O Henrys.C

15、.Novels of the two writers are both attractive.答案:C解析W: O Henrys novels are really attractive.M: So are Jack Londons.考點 細節題解析 由“歐亨利的小說實在是吸引人。”“杰克倫敦的小說也是如此。”可知兩個作家的小說都很好。13. Did the man enjoy the concert yesterday?A.Yes, he liked it very much.B.No, he was there only briefly.C.No, he didnt go there at

16、 all.答案:C解析W: Did you go to the concert yesterday?M: I had to do extra work in my office.考點 細節題解析 由“昨晚你去出席音樂會了嗎?”“我不得不在辦公室做額外的工作。”可知男士沒有出席音樂會。14. What does the man say about group work in professor Johns class?A.He likes it.B.He doesnt like it.C.He likes doing it only occasionally.答案:A解析W: How do yo

17、u like group work in Professor Johns class?M: Oh, we all enjoy it. You know, we learn from each other by doing things together.考點 細節題解析 由“我們喜歡課上的小組活動，大家可以相互學習。”可知男士愿意上約翰教授的課。15. What day of the week is it today?A.Its Tuesday.B.Its Thursday.C.Its Friday.答案:C解析W: Its July 12th. Is it Tuesday?M: No. It

18、s Friday考點 細節題解析 由“今天是7月12號。今天是星期二嗎?不是。今天是星期五。”可知正確答案為C。第二部分 英語知識運用第一節 單項填空閱讀下而后句子和對話從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。問題:1. _ you drew!A.How beautifulB.What beautifullyC.How beautifully答案:C解析 感嘆句解析 這是一個感嘆句，表示畫得漂亮(draw beautifully)，要修飾動詞drew 只能用副詞 beautifully；感嘆詞只能用how，如用what，則需在what 后面加上名詞，變為 What a beaut

19、iful picture you drew!因此選C。問題:2. Please do not make a _ any more. I cant fall asleep!A.soundB.noiseC.voice答案:B解析 名詞辨義解析 voice 專指人發出的聲音即“嗓音，說話聲”；sound 可指物體發出的聲音及人發出的除去說話、唱歌等的聲音；noise 則專指“噪音”。它們的含義不同，所以使用的場合也就不同。根據語境可知，影響入睡的聲音肯定是“噪音”。問題:3. _ had asked him to bring some apples when he came, _ he forget

20、 it at all.A.Though; butB.Though; /C.Till; /答案:B解析 連詞用法解析 漢語中我們說“因為”或“雖然”等時，后面一般要出現與之對應的連詞，如“所以”或“但是”等。但英語中這種連詞一般都只能出現一個，二者只能選其一。所以本句中，如果用了though，就不能再用but，用了but，就不能再用 though。問題:4. Youd better_ on work time, or the boss may be angry with you.A.not playB.not to playC.to not play答案:A解析 不帶to 的動詞不定式解析 首先

21、，考生應當知道d better 是had better 的縮寫形式，它指“最好”；其次，應當知道 had better 后直接跟動詞原形即不帶to 的動詞不定式，其否定形式為had better not do。問題:5. Please remember to close all the windows _ you leave.A.whileB.becauseC.before答案:C解析 狀語從句的引導詞解析 從主句和從句的邏輯關系分析，從句應為時間狀語從句。because 引導原因狀語從句，肯定不合適；while 和before 都可引導時間狀語從句，但while 指“當時”，強調主句動作與從

22、句動作的同時性，而before 指“在之前”，強調主句動作在從句動作之前。其實從句意和選項的詞義就可斷定答案應該是 before。問題:6. How soon will you be able to finish your homework? _ A.After two hoursB.In two hoursC.Two hours later答案:B解析 介詞用法解析 三個選項都可指“兩個小時后”，但用法不同。“介詞in+時間段”，一般用于將來時態，符合句意。“介詞after+時間段”和“時間段+副詞later”兩者都用于過去時態，用在本題肯定不對。問題:7. Tony was _ hones

23、t boy. He found a wallet at _ school gate and gave it to its owner.A.fain; theB.an; theC.an;/答案:B解析 冠詞用法解析 honest 的第一個音是元音()，所以它前面的冠詞要用an，不能用a；“在學校門口”是特指說話雙方都知道的地方，所以用定冠詞the。問題:8. The policeman told the boys _ in the street.A.to not playB.not to playC.not playing答案:B解析 動詞不定式的否定形式解析 tell 后跟復合賓語時，其中動詞

24、必須用不定式作賓語補足語。而動詞不定式變為否定形式時，否定詞not 須置于動詞不定式符號to 之前。問題:9. Jim, together with his parents, _going to visit us this weekend.A.isB.areC.will be答案:A解析 主謂一致解析 together with 連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數與其前面的名詞一致，故本題中謂語要用第三人稱單數形式。問題:10. Chinese is quite_ from English.A.similarB.difficultC.different答案:C解析 形容詞辨義和固定搭配解

25、析 similar 指“相似的，類似的”，其后應跟介詞 to；difficult 指“困難的”，其后跟不定式 to do sth或不定式復合結構 for sb to do sth；different 指“不同的”，其后用from。問題:11. Excuse me._?Could you tell me how to get to the zoo?A.PardonB.YesC.Please答案:B解析 交際運用解析 yes 此時相當于漢語中的“什么(事)”。其余兩項都沒有這種用法。問題:12. We _ you a pleasant trip to Beijing.A.hopeB.wishC.w

26、ant答案:B解析 動詞用法辨異解析 此處為“wish sb+adj./n”表祝愿的結構。hope 后不直接跟名詞而應用hope to do或hope for 結構；want 表示“想要”。問題:13. Excuse me , is this Xiao Lis office?Im sorry, but he_ works here.A.doesntB.no longerC.no more答案:B解析 固定搭配解析 由于空格后用的是一般現在時第三人稱單數形式，所以A在語法上不對。no lon ger和no mole 都可指“不再”，但no longer 主要強調時間上的不再延長，多修飾延續性動詞

27、，no more 則強調動作或狀態的終止，多修飾終止性動詞，用于將來時或過去時，且它更常用于強調數量或程度。這里指時間，且work 為延續性動詞，所以要用no longer。問題:14. Excuse me for calling you so _ in the evening.A.lateB.laterC.lately答案:A解析 近義詞辨析解析 so 是副詞，修飾形容詞，所以本題要用late。而later 是late 的比較級形式，但題中并沒有比較意義；lately 指“近來，最近”，它是副詞。問題:15. Thanks for the lovely party and the delic

28、ious food. _ A.No thanksB.Never mindC.My pleasure答案:C解析 交際運用解析 my pleasure 是its my Pleasure 的省略，一般用于回答別人的感謝，符合題意。never mind一般用于回答別人的道歉或用于安慰別人。至于A，完全是“中式英語”，不符合英語習慣。第二節 完型填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個項項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Lucy got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1 with some of her friends in Gree

29、n Park. She was very happy about it. 2 she was ready, she got on her hike and left for the parkit was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 3 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 4 , so Lucy looked 5 her to see what was happening. As a result, she fell off

30、her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, she wasnt hurt, 6 a ear hit her bike. After the ear 7 , two men got out and started running. 8 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted, Stop the th

31、ieves ! 9 later a policeman came to see Lucy. He thanked her because, in a way, she had helped them 10 . 1.A.goes to skateB.go skatingC.to go skating答案:C解析 固定搭配解析 want to do sth“想要做某事”。本句應為She wanted to go skating with some of her friends.她想跟朋友一起去滑雪。2.A.WhileB.As soon asC.As quickly as答案:B解析 詞語辨析解析

32、as soon as“立刻”，此句意為“她一準備好，就騎上自行車”。while 的意思是“當的時候”，與進行時連用。3.A.heardB.listened toC.found答案:A解析 詞語辨析解析 hear 意為“聽到”(強調結果)，listen to“聽”(強調動作)，found 此處與句意沒有關聯。4.A.close and closeB.closer and closerC.bigger and bigger答案:B解析 形容詞比較級解析 警笛聲變得“越來越近”，比較級連用表示“越來越”。此句應為：The sound of the sirens was getting closer

33、and closer5.A.afterB.in front ofC.behind答案:C解析 語境判斷解析 根據語境可以判斷此句的意思是聲音是從背后傳來的，.so Lucy looked behind her to see what was happeningbehind在后面”。6.A.butB.soC.because答案:A解析 連詞辨析解析 雖然自己沒摔傷，“但是”一輛車撞在自己的自行車上。這里表示轉折用but。so 表示因果關系；because 表示原因。7.A.fell overB.passed awayC.stopped答案:C解析 語境推斷解析 從后面可知，小車“停下來”后，兩個

34、人從車里下來就跑。8.A.An hour laterB.Just thenC.After an hour答案:B解析 語境推斷解析 根據語境可以推斷出本句表示“與此同時”，不可能是“一小時后”那么久。9.A.A few daysB.SometimesC.Some time答案:C解析 語境推斷解析 in a few days 表示“幾天之后”，后面不用再加上later，而sometimes 表示“有時候”， some time 表示“一些時間”，后面加上later，表示“一段時間后”，與句意符合。10.A.get out of the carB.run after the two menC.c

35、atch the thieves答案:C解析 語境推斷解析 根據語境可以推斷出Lucy 幫助警察“抓住了賊”，catch the thieves，所以幾天后警察過來感謝她。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 A. holidayB. set upC. insteadD. agreeE. hobbyF. hotelG. standard1. build答案:B解析 build 意為“建造，建筑”；set up 意為“設立，豎立；架起；升起；裝配；創(紀錄)；提出；開業”。2. something to do in spare time答案:E解析

36、hobby 意為“業余愛好”，即空閑時間做的事情。3. day of rest答案:A解析 holiday 意為“假日，節日，假期”，即休息的日子。4. reach an agreement答案:D解析 agree意為“同意，贊成的意見，與一致，承認；適合”，即達成一致。5. thing used as a test or measure答案:G解析 standard 意為“標準，規格，本位”，即用來檢驗和測量的東西。第二節 短文理解 1閱讀下面短文從A (Right.) ,B (Wrong.)、C (Doesnt say. ) 三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項。 Bees are insects.

37、 They live all over the world except where it is very cold. Bees do not like ice and snow. They are the only insects that make food that you and I can eat. We eat their honey and also use their wax(蜂蠟) for making things. Bees live in a hive. They live in hundreds of little rooms made of wax. It is i

38、n these rooms that the queen bee lays her eggs. As each egg hatches out, it becomes a larva(幼蟲). This larva lives in a room and is fed by other bees. Every bee does a job without being told. Some make wax, others fan the hive to keep it cool. Then there are the bees that fetch nectar(花蜜) from the fl

39、owers. The nectar is turned into honey inside the bee that puts it into room as food for the larva or gives it to another bee. The queen bee is larger than the other bees. There is only one queen in a hive. If other queens are born, they are killed. While she keeps laying eggs, she is looked after b

40、y the worker bees. 1. Bees are insects, which you can find all over the world.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 細節題解析 第1段第2句提到“except where it is very cold”，所以本題題項錯誤。2. Honey cannot only be eaten but also used to make things.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 細節題解析 第1段最后1句提到“We eat their honey an

41、d also use their wax for making things”，所以本題題項在文中沒有提及。3. Bees live in the hive, which is made of wax.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 推理題解析 從第2段前兩句話可以看出題項正確。4. The queen bee feeds the larva.A.Right.B.Wang.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 細節題解析 從第2段第5句“This larvais fed by other bees”可以判斷題項錯誤。5. All bees can fe

42、tch nectar from the flowers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 細節題解析 從第2段第7句、第8句“Some make wax，othersThen there are the bees that fetch nectar from the flowers”可以判斷題項錯誤。第三節 短文理解 2閱讀下列短文從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。 When I was a boy, I liked swimming very much. One year my two brothers and I spent the summer

43、 holidays with my uncle and aunt in their house by the sea. It was only twenty meters from the water. Every day we put on our swimming shorts (泳褲) before breakfast, ran down to the sea across the sand and jumped in. From then until late at night we were in the sea or on the sand most of the time. Wh

44、en our aunt rang a bell, we went back to the house for food, but we ate it in our swimming shorts and were soon back in the sea again. The water was warm, the sun shone every day, and on most days there were no waves. In the middle of the day, wind always began to blow, but it was not strong and did

45、 not make the sea rough(洶涌的). Three times during our holidays we had strong winds. They blest the sand against our legs when we ran down to the sea and made big waves with white tops. We were all good swimmers. We dived (潛水) through the waves or rode towards the beach on top of them until we were ti

46、red and hungry. 1. What do we know about the boy?A.He and his family lives by the sea.B.He went to his uncles house every day.C.He had two brothers.答案:C解析 細節題解析 從第1段第2句可知男孩有兩個哥哥。2. During the holidays, how long did the boys wear the swimming shorts everyday?A.About 12 hours.B.About 8 hours.C.About 4

47、 hours.答案:A解析 推理題解析 從第1段第4句、第5句可以看出男孩從早飯前到晚上9點都在海里或沙灘上，所以他每天穿游泳短褲大約12個小時。3. What do we know about the boys uncle and aunt?A.They liked swimming very much.B.They lived at the seaside.C.They rang a bell when it was time for breakfast.答案:B解析 細節題解析 從第1段第3句可知他們住在海濱。4. What happened in the middle of the d

48、ay?A.The wind began to grow stronger.B.The water was warm.C.A wind began to blow.答案:C解析 細節題解析 從文中第2段第2句可知起風了。5. Where did the boy and his brothers stay when there was strong wind?A.In their uncles house.B.In the sea or on the beach.C.In a seaside garden.答案:B解析 細節題解析 從文中最后一段最后一句可知起大風時他們在海里或者沙灘上。6. Wh

49、ats the pasage mainly talking about?A.The passage is mainly talking about the boy playing on the seashore.B.The passage is mainly talking about how the boys spent their holidays.C.The passage is mainly talking about the authors childhood.答案:C解析 主旨題解析 通讀全文可知本文講述的是作者童年時的故事。 The following is a website page. Read it carefully