1、 最新高考英語二輪復習考點學與練 高考押題專練1despite the _ description of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding itwith the help of the locals.astraightforwardcshallowbexplicitdvague【答案】d【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管對于這個偏遠山村的描述很模糊，但在當地人的幫助下，探險者們毫不費力地找到了它。 vague“模糊的”，符合語境。 straightforward“簡單的”；explicit“

2、清楚明白的”；shallow“膚淺的”。2her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improveher health.amodestbequaldexactcconsiderable【答案】a【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她的醫生表示，即使增加少量的日常鍛煉，也會極大地改善她的健康。modest“不太大的，些許的”，符合語境。equal“相等的，平等的”；considerable“相當多的，相當大的”；exact“準確的，精確的”。3computercont

3、rolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _aartificiallyccomprehensively【答案】bbmanuallydgradually【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：計算機控制的機器人正在接管許多行業中的工作，而這些工作過去都是靠人工完成的。manually“靠人工地”，符合語境。artificially“人造地，人為地，非自然地”；comprehensively“完全地”；gradually“逐漸地”。4the large passenger aircraft c919

4、, independently designed and developed by china, turned out to be a huge_ success.acontroversialccommercial【答案】cbcontradictorydcompulsory第 1 頁 共 12 頁 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由中國獨立設計和開發的大型客機 c919 是一次巨大的商業成功。commercial“商業的”，符合語境。controversial“有爭議的”；contradictory“相互矛盾的”；compulsory“強制的”。5he thought this was the

5、first pair of shoes that had fitted him _aperfectlycfairlybjustlydrightly【答案】a【解析】考查副詞辨析。perfectly(quite well，completely)“十分，完全地”；justly“公正地，合法地”；fairly“公正地，正當地”；rightly“正確地，恰當地，精確地”。根據句意應選 a 項。6one of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptabilityim_ andcomfortable i

6、n new or unusual situations.aacceptablecreliable【答案】dbrespectabledflexible【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：使我不同于許多人的典型特點之一是我的適應能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的環境中。acceptable 意為“易接受的”；respectable 意為“可尊敬的”；reliable 意為“可依賴的”；flexible 意為“易彎曲的，靈活的”。7its appropriate to combine the western opera style with chinas classic literature,

7、as imported opera stylesare _ gaining ground.aunacceptablycuncertainly【答案】dbunattractivelydundoubtedly【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：把西方的歌劇風格同中國的古典文學相結合是合適的，因為外來的歌劇風格毫無疑問正在普及。unacceptably“不可接受地”；unattractively“無吸引力地”；uncertainly“不確定地”；undoubtedly“毫無疑問地”。8laboratory work needs not only _ measurement but also correct

8、calculation.aappropriatecaccurate【答案】cbconvincingdtransparent【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：實驗室的工作不僅需要準確的測量，而且需要準確的計算。根據句中的“correct”可知，accurate“精確的，準確的”符合語境。appropriate“合適的”；convincing“令人信服的”；第 2 頁 共 12 頁 transparent“顯而易見的，易懂的”。9i dont know whos more _， you or your grandmotherneither of you will compromise.aconside

9、ratecstubborn【答案】cbsympatheticdstrict【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不知道誰更固執是你還是你奶奶，你們都不會妥協。stubborn“固執的，執拗的”，符合語境。considerate“考慮周到的，體貼的”；sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”；strict“要求嚴格的，嚴厲的”。10the food ran out early，but_the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.athereforecotherwise【答案】cbmeanwhiledhow

10、ever【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：食物很快就用完了。但是根據那天晚上出席的客人來說在其他方面這個聚會是成功的。therefore 因此；meanwhile 同時；otherwise 否則，在其他方面；however 然而。11an expert says，“i think it is unpredictable for nature.you dont know what will happen but_ ，we are preparing.”asomehowcsomewhat【答案】bbanyhowdsomeway【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：專家說：“我認為大自然是不可預測的。你不知道將來會

11、發生什么，但是不管怎么樣我們時刻準備著”。somehow 不知怎么地；anyhow 不管怎樣；somewhat 有一點兒；someway以某種方式。12did your son go to dentists to have his bad tooth pulled out?yes, though_acontentedlycearnestly【答案】bbreluctantlydcontroversially【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：你兒子去牙科將壞牙拔出來了嗎？是的，盡管不情愿。contentedly滿意地；reluctantly 勉強地，不情愿地；earnestly 認真地，熱心地；cont

12、roversially 有爭議地。根據題干中的though 判斷。故選 b。第 3 頁 共 12 頁 13our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technology and forget to be_ with the people in our lives.arigidbhonestdpatientcpresent【答案】c【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們的關系讓我們的生命有意義，但是我們有時候會迷失在科技中，忘記和我們生活中的人在一起。根據句意，空處表示“在場的”，故選 pre

13、sent。rigid“嚴格的，死板的”；honest“誠實的”；patient“有耐心的”。14although these states and their people are _， they share the common goal of economicdevelopment.adiversecdistinct【答案】absuitabledapparent【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然這些國家及人民各不相同，但他們有著共同的經濟發展目標。根據后面的“share the common goal”可知，答案選 a 項，diverse 意為“不同的，多種多樣的”。15catherine

14、 wasnt sure if the album was the right one, but she bought it _ainsteadcthough【答案】dbotherwisedanyway【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：凱瑟琳不能確定是否就是這張音樂專輯，但她還是買了。anyway“盡管，即使這樣”，符合語境。instead“反而”；otherwise“否則”；though“不過，然而?！?6in order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the couple_ leave the washingup forher

15、 after meals.amorallycdeliberately【答案】cbliberallydcompulsorily【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：為了讓母親一直和他們自信地生活在一起，那對夫婦故意在餐后為母親留下收拾碗筷的活動。morally 講道德地；liberally 自由地；deliberately 故意地；compulsorily 強迫地。根據句中做目的狀語的不定式和空后的 leave.for 判斷。故選 c。17you dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you?第 4 頁 共 12 頁 no, i only go there

16、_ because its too far away from my house.aoccasionallyceventually【答案】abconstantlydfrequently【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：你不常去那個超市，是嗎？是的，我只是偶爾去那兒，因為它離我的家太遠。occasionally 偶爾地；constantly 連續不斷地；eventually 最后；frequently 頻繁地。18i think one of the important things for you is just to be _ of your coworkers feelings and need

17、s.aindependentctolerantbconsideratedskeptical【答案】b【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我覺得對你來說重要的事情之一就是你得關心你的同事的感受和需要。根據空后的“your coworkers feelings and needs”可知，此處應選 considerate“體貼的，考慮周到的”。independent“獨立的”；tolerant“寬容的，容忍的”；skeptical“懷疑的”。19the sentence “look at those pretty little girls dresses” is _， because it is not

18、clear whether thegirls or the dresses are “pretty”acomprehensiveccontradictory【答案】bbambiguousdexplicit【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：“看看那些漂亮的小女孩兒的連衣裙”這句話有歧義，因為它未表達清楚是“小女孩兒”還是“連衣裙”是“漂亮的”。根據“it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses arepretty”可知，ambiguous“模棱兩可的，含混不清的 ”符合語境。 comprehensive“綜合的 ”；contradictory“相互

19、矛盾的 ”；explicit“明確的”。20considering writers different historical backgrounds，a literary critic should not be_in hisapproach to judging a piece of writing.asufficientcsustainable【答案】dbsuperiordsubjective【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：考慮到作者的不同的歷史背景，文學批評家不應該太主觀的用他的方法來判斷這個寫作。sufficient 意思為“充足的”； superior 意思為“較高的，較好的”；sus

20、tainable 意思為“可以持續的，可以忍受的，可以支撐的”；subjective 意思為“主觀的，個人的”，根據“considering writers different第 5 頁 共 12 頁 historical backgrounds”可知不應該太主觀，故選 d 項。21student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would_ not be ableto go to college.【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：學生貸款應該為那些沒有它就上不了大學的學生提供資金上的幫助。a項

21、表示“否則，要不然”；b 項表示“與此同時”；c 項表示“因此”；d 項表示“然而”。根據句意可知應選 a。22i wonder why mary is so unfriendly to us.she is _ than unfriendly，im afraid.【解析】句意：我想知道為什么瑪麗對我們那么不友好。與其說不友好不如說她比較害羞。more.than.“與其說不如說”。23like most kids, our seven year old daughter was_when we took her to disneyland for the firsttime.【解析】考查形容詞辨

22、析。句意：像大多數孩子一樣，當我們第一次帶七歲的女兒去迪士尼樂園時，她欣喜若狂。disappointed“失望的”；inspired“卓越的，激動人心的”；thrilled“非常興奮的，極為激動的”；touched“受感動的”。24whats wrong?nothing serious.im just _ busy.amuchbmoredfar too【解析】句意：怎么了？沒有什么。我只是太忙了。因為 too 修飾形容詞或副詞，far 是用來第 6 頁 共 12 頁 25she is an american，but she likes learning chinese.she says chi

23、nese is _ english.aas popular a language asbso popular a language ascas a popular language asdso a popular language as【答案】a【解析】考查同級比較。句意：她是一個美國人，但她喜歡學中文。她說漢語和英語一樣是受歡迎的語言。此處表示同級比較且為肯定句，應用“as形容詞原級a/an可數名詞單數as”結構。26of the two lectures，the first was by far_，partly because the speaker had such a dynamic

24、style.athe bestcthe better【答案】cbbetterdmuch better【解析】“兩者之中較的一個”經常用“the比較級”。27there is plenty of food，water and sunshine，and our friends are living there，_awarm and comfortablebwarmly and comfortablycwarm and comfortablydwarmly and comfortable【答案】a【解析】句意：那里有充足的食物、水和陽光，我們的朋友住在那里，又溫暖又舒適。此處用形容詞短語作狀語，表示

25、伴隨狀況。28i think whoever makes _contributions to the company than the others should get_income.agreater；a highestbmore greater；a highercgreater；the highestdmore greater；the higher【答案】c【解析】more 不可修飾比較級，排除 b 和 d 兩項。greater.than the others 是用比較級形式表示最高級意義，后面也用最高級，且最高級前要用定冠詞the。第 7 頁 共 12 頁 29the region wa

26、s served by a railway line，with station stops from three to five miles_，so there wasa natural limit to the spread of any particular community.aaheadcapartbawaydaside【答案】c【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：該地區被一道鐵路分開，每三到五英里就是火車站，所以任何特定的社區的延伸受到自然限制。serve.apart 把分開。所以選 c。30now that you like the house with a garden, why not

27、 buy it?well，i cant afford _ house at present.athat expensive aba such expensivecthat an expensiveda so expensive【答案】a【解析】句意：既然你很喜歡這個帶花園的房子，為什么不買呢？哦，我現在還買不起這么貴的房子。thatso“如此，這么”。31how about your trip to hainan?it couldnt have been _sometimes i went swimming in the sea；sometimes i lay on the sand.aso

28、wellcbetterbas baddworse【答案】c【解析】此處是比較級的否定式表達最高級的含義，意思是“不可能更好了”。32how can you have a good impression of a doctor who doesnt give you _ instructions on whenand how to take the medicine?aambiguouscoriginal【答案】bbexplicitdimpressive【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個醫生不能清楚地向你說明該何時服藥以及如何服藥，你怎么能對他有好感呢？ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；expl

29、icit“清楚明白的”；original“原來的”；impressive“令人印象深刻的”。第 8 頁 共 12 頁 33lots of sunshine，wonderful food，and friendly people_ it is a great vacation!abesidescotherwise【答案】bbaltogetherdhowever【解析】考查副詞辨析。破折號后面的內容是對前面內容的總結或者概括，因此用 altogether(總而言之)。besides“而且”，表遞進；otherwise“否則的話”，表假設；however“然而”，表示轉折。34my friend jo

30、hn is very _if he promises to help you he will do it.areliablecconfident【答案】abstubborndproud【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的朋友約翰是非常值得信賴的如果他承諾幫助你，他一定會做到。reliable“可靠的，可信賴的”，符合題意。故選a 項。stubborn“頑固的”；confident“自信的”；proud“自豪的”。35how did your interview go?i couldnt feel _ about it ！the questions were very fair and i see

31、med to find an answer for all ofthem.abettercgoodbbestdwell【答案】a【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：你的面試怎么樣？我感覺再好不過了。問題很恰當，我好像給所有問題都找到了答案?！胺穸ㄔ~ not形容詞/副詞的比較級”表示最高級含義。故選 a 項。36we do not have a big car，old and expensive vases or paintings._，what i value about my father isthe care and love he shows for me and family.athou

32、ghcor rather【答案】bbratherdfurther【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：我們沒有大汽車、古老而昂貴的花瓶或者字畫，相反，我更珍惜的是父親對我和家人的照顧和愛。rather“相反，而是；寧愿”；though“盡管”；or rather“更精確地說，倒不如說”；further“此外；更遠”。37when a child is _ to peanuts, families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and第 9 頁 共 12 頁 outside the home, because accident

33、al consumption of peanuts could cause death.aallergicbaddictivedapparentcaccustomed【答案】a【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當一個孩子對花生過敏時，家人必須密切監視孩子在家內外吃的東西，因為意外食用花生可能導致死亡。allergic“過敏的”；addictive“上癮的”；accustomed“習慣的”；apparent“顯然的”。根據語境可知選 a 項。38what do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon?it was _interesting

34、.how i wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!anot a littlecquite a few【答案】bbanything butdnothing but【解析】句意：你認為昨天下午的演講如何？一點興趣都沒有。我多么希望演講者花更多的時間去準備。anything but“根本不，絕不”；not a little“很多，不是一點”；quite a few“很多”；nothing but“僅僅”。39i didnt mean to answer back；i _ meant to say that you had been misi

35、nformed.amerelycrarelybmostlydnearly【答案】a【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：我并不想跟你頂嘴，我只是想說你被誤導了。merely“僅僅，只不過”；mostly“主要地”；rarely“很少，難得”；nearly“幾乎，差不多”。40drunk driving used to occur _ in our city，but now such cases are rare.apracticallycfrequently【答案】cbgenerallydgradually【解析】句意：過去在我們城市，酒駕經常發生，但是現在很少出現了。practically“事實上，實

36、際上”；generally“一般地，通常”；frequently“頻繁地”；gradually“逐漸地”。41china daily is _ a newspaper；it is helpful to us all.aless thancmore thanbno more thandnot more than第 10 頁 共 12 頁 【答案】c【解析】句意為：中國日報不只是一份報紙，它對我們所有的人都有用。more than 不只是，符合句意。less than 少于，不足；no more than 只是，只不過；not more than 至多，不超過。42they carry out _

37、 checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.acommoncordinary【答案】dbnaturaldregular【解析】句意為：他們對奶制品進行定期的檢查以確保高質量。 regular 定期的，符合句意。common普遍的；natural 自然的；ordinary 普通的。43mike was _ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and runningeven when he was in

38、 high school.amostcbestblittledwell【答案】b【解析】句意為：邁克在獲獎以前鮮為人知，但實際上高中的時候他就是學校各項球類運動和跑步的明星了。根據轉折連詞 but 的前后語境可知，需用否定副詞 little 修飾形容詞 known(知名的)。44the old couple，_ country life，were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.aaccustomed tocaddicted to【答案】abburied indexposed to【解析】句意為：那對習慣了鄉村生活的老夫婦不愿意搬到城市里和他們的兒子住在一起。be accustomedto 習慣于，符合句意。be buried in 埋頭于；be addicted to 對有癮；be exposed to 暴露在。45if they throw stones at you，dont throw back.use them to build your own foundation _.asomehowcinstead【答案】cbanywaydnevertheless【解析】句意為：如果別人朝你扔石頭，不要扔回去。留著作你建高樓的基石。instead 反而，反倒，符合句意。somehow 以某種方式，不知