1、常用的英語縮寫(ABBREVIATIONS )構件篇英語縮寫中文翻譯COLUMN柱子POST從梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE底板CAP PLATE頂板COVER PLATE蓋板END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE圭寸板SHEAR PLATE剪切板CONNECTION PLATE連接板GIRDER主梁BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM次梁JOIST GIRDER主桁架JOIST次桁架BRACE支撐LINTEL過梁MISC雜件EMBED PALTE預埋板件ANCHOR BOLT地腳螺栓FRAME鋼架RAILING扶手STAIR樓梯RC WALL混凝土墻BRACKET馬仔P

2、ART/TYP PART零件ASSY組合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK貓道LADDER爬梯PURLIN檁條FISH PLATE結合板HOIST BEAM起吊運輸梁BUILT-UP SECTION組合截面BEARING PLATE支撐板CANTILEVER BEAM懸臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER吊車梁CROSS BEAM井字梁GIRT抗風梁RING BEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM橫隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加勁板/肋GUSSET PLATE節點板HANGER吊桿/吊環GRIP夾具/卡子TIE BAR拉結鋼筋TIE BEAM系梁TIE TOD系桿TIE ROD系桿FLANGE翼緣/

3、法蘭WEB PLATE/WEB腹板圖紙/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING設計圖SHOP DRAWING施工圖/詳圖FABRICATION DRAWING加工圖ARCHITECTURE建筑圖AS-BUILT DRAWING竣工圖FOR APPROVAL審批FOR FAB加工UPDATE更新FOR FIELD USED現場使用材料篇SHS( SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION方通/方管RHS ( RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION矩形管CHS( CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION圓管/喉管GM( GALV MILD STEEL低碳鋼RSC( ROLLED STE

4、EL CHANNEL槽鋼RSA( ROLLED STEEL AMQLE角鋼HSB ( HIGN STRENGTH BOLT高強螺栓TS (TUBE CHANNEL方通/方管HSS( HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION方通/方管EA(EQUAL ANGLE等邊角鋼UA(UNEQUAL ANGLE不等邊角鋼UC (UNIVERSAL COLUMNS等邊工字鋼UB( UNIVERSAL BEAM不等邊工字鋼PFC( PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL方腳槽鋼CSK BOLT沉頭螺栓FLAT BAR扁鋼CHANNEL槽鋼ANGLE角鋼TC BOLT扛剪型螺栓RB混凝土RIVET鉚釘

5、ROD圓鋼PLATE板材SECTION STEEL型鋼SHAPED STEEL型鋼SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE無縫鋼管（圓）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE無縫鋼管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE焊接鋼管（圓）WELDED STEEL TUBE焊接鋼管（方）STEEL STRIP鋼帶/帶鋼STEEL BELT鋼帶/帶鋼STEEL WIRE鋼絲GRATING格柵板焊接篇FIELD WELD現場焊接（美）SITE WELD現場焊接（英）SHOP WELD工廠焊接FILLET WELD角焊縫FPBW完全熔透對接焊BW對接焊FSBW完全等強對接焊CONTINUOUS WELD連

6、續焊縫GRITH WELD環形焊縫PLUG WELD塞焊縫SLOT WELDING槽焊縫WELDING WITH BACKING襯墊焊STUD WELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM接縫WELDING SYMBOL焊縫符號THROAT焊喉FILLET WELD LEG焊腳FLAT FILLET平面角焊縫CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊縫CONCAVE FILLET WELD凹面角焊縫STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交錯斷續角焊縫CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD并列斷續角焊縫SEAL WELD密封焊縫STRENGT

7、H WELD承載焊縫CONNECTIVE WELD聯系焊縫QUALITY GRADE OF WELD焊縫質量級別VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER構件外觀檢杳VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊縫外觀檢杳(VT)WELD PROCESS焊接過程WELD TECHNIQUE焊接技術WELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工藝WELDING OPERATION焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE焊接順序FILLET WELDING角焊縫GROOVE WELDING坡口焊TACK WELDING定位焊CONTINU

8、OUS WELDING連續焊INTERMITTENT WELDING斷續焊BRACKING WELDING打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE切割HDG熱浸鋅FINGER TIGHTEN手擰SHIP LOOSE一起運輸（用繩，鐵絲捆綁）SHOP ATTACHED工廠固定（一般是緊固螺栓，螺絲，鉚釘）DRILL HOLES鉆孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作順序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION制作準備CUTTING WORKS下料GALVANIZING PROCESS鍍鋅程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE鍍鋅后表面修復TAP攻絲SIZE

9、DIMENSION定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION定位尺寸視圖篇PLAN平面圖ELEVATION立面圖VIEW視圖LAYOUT PLAN平面布置圖ROOF FRAMING屋面平面圖THREE-VIEW DRAWING三視圖FRONTAL VIEW前視圖，主視圖TOP VIEW俯視圖LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW左視圖/右視圖REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW后視圖BOTTOM VIEW仰視圖PARTIAL VIEW局部視圖SECTION/SECTION VIEW剖面/剖視圖FULL VIEW全視圖HALF VIEW半視圖DEVELOPMENT展開圖SKETCH草圖SY

10、MMETRY對稱END VIEW側視圖/端視圖DETAIL細部放大圖FLOOR層ROOF屋頂OPENING開洞DIMENSION LINE尺寸線雜項篇PCS件NOS件AS REQ D根據需要/如果需要PER根據RFI問題聯系單CONNECTION DETAIL連接節點JOBSITE/SITE現場MOMENT CONNECTION剛性連接RIGID CONNECTION剛性連接SLOPE坡度/斜度OBLIQUE傾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺紋EXTERNAL THREAD外螺紋INTERNAL THREAD內螺紋SCREW螺釘/螺絲自攻螺釘TAPPING SCREW螺母NUTHEXAGON NUT六角螺母SQUARE NUT方螺母ROUND NUT圓螺母HOOK BOLT勾頭螺栓WELDING STUD剪力釘TORQUE BOLT扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT雙頭螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT組合螺栓FLANGE NUT法蘭螺母CAP NUT蓋形螺