1、人員疏散軟件SIMULEX勺應用2009年 10月1. 構建建筑模型該建筑總共四層，每層建筑模型如圖 1。1st floor2nd floor3rd floor4th floor圖1建筑各層模型圖2. 設置安全出口安全出口在樓層平面圖中用于一個類似與“工”的符號表示， 布置在建筑邊 界之外，離建筑嘴邊界上對外門洞距離不小于一米的位置。圖2即為安全出口示意圖，exit1 ，exit2 分別是2處安全出口。圖2安全出口示意圖3.設置樓梯1) Staircase1-1ddiraulear TUMllTI EO Floor 1 IeI rbaor.dlxilU FlSiirTMjk=irnLIINTm

2、 ED Q知Mrcse 11)aD2) Staircase1-23) Staircase2-14) Staircase2-25) Staircase3-1亡 X Fl limkilK-UlHllHLU - LUjtcm Ski , O XFg|tUNTITlED FLa 3 3rd finer6) Staircase3-2J&iaiulezlUHtlTI.LUj (I kar kdiloor-dxlX rfuL.xiJNnn.m)Liu；u： 1.?-二三三三三三三三二三三三三三三一廠一4. 定義連接每個樓梯必須通過兩條“連接”與兩個樓層相連，這兩個“連接”分別 位于樓梯的兩端。每個“連接”在

3、窗口中以類似的“ T”型符號標識。在樓層 平面與樓梯平面中的“連接”標識“ T”前后，分別應留有0.5m的凈空間。 這樣可以使人員自由通過設定的“連接”，確保人員橫穿設定的“連接”時 不會出現故障。1)floorl2) floor2計 fTtear 2啊臥卻.(IX口 E3Eb3) floor3IUI II I II I I4) floor4I11 lUijI rjfxljfj 畑3 冊迥 I伽LMi 111止三三三三三三三三三三三三三三中5. 等距圖的計算當所有的樓梯和出口設置完成后，點擊 Distanee map菜單中的Calculate 子項，將彈出對話框顯示將計算的等距圖是系統默認等距

4、圖，點擊 ok，完成 等距圖的計算。圖3即為等距示意圖1st floor2 floor3rd floor4th floor圖3各層等距圖6. 定義人員等距圖計算完成以后，向建筑物中設置人員，本次實驗采取成組定義方 法。定義人員，首先設置人員屬性，包括設置人員類型（人員類型、人員的 尺寸、分布及疏散速度等）。具體如圖4所示。PhysicalOccupant Type： |Office StaffPsychologicalDistance (routeResponse TimeRandom Distribution.jClifrActaristkf for new peopleDefault Di

5、stance Map 1 kEX皿甘|OptionsCancel口 x圖4人員定義7. 模擬當人員定義完成后，工程文件保存后，就可以開始進行人員疏散模擬了。曰口ctB.p3atF!r&apP.npijtfintfcawj Itlg-I jj釧m Shn xF ItaMir 3 Jrti 11kmr-diKiS lAirvM： 3- J. p X3- 1=1一=_=亙_=亙三|=|”- - - -wlaK一8模擬結果1)各層平面參數和樓梯參數Number of Floors = 4Number of Staircases = 6Number of Exits = 2Number of Links

6、 = 12Number of People = 83Floor 1 (DXF file: 1st floor.dxf ) (Size: 30.480,15.440 metres)Number of People Initially in This Floor = 13Link 1 : (3.52,6.18 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Staircase1-1Link 2 : (28.09,9.28 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 mwide, connected to Staircase1- 2Exit 1 : (

7、2.31,15.34 m), -90.00 degrees, 2.00 m wideExit 2 : (26.01,0.09 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.20 m wideFloor 2 (DXF file: 2nd floor.dxf ) (Size: 95.571,16.730 metres)Number of People Initially in This Floor = 20Link 3 : (3.55,6.08 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Staircase1-1Link 4 : (1.05,6.05

8、m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 mwide, connected to Staircase2- 1Link 5 : (28.08,9.18 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 mwide, connected to Staircase 1-2Link 6 : (29.83,9.18 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 mwide, connected to Staircase 2-2Floor 3 (DXF file: 3rd floor.dxf ) (Size: 30.480,15.240 metres)Number of People Initia

9、lly in This Floor = 24Link 7 : (3.55,6.08 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 mwide, connected to Staircase 2-1Link 8 : (1.02,6.05 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 mwide, connected to Staircase3- 1Link 9 : (28.08,9.19 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 mwide, connected to Staircase 2-2Link 10 : (29.81,9.18 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.1

10、0 m wide, connected to Staircase 3-2Floor 4 (DXF file: 4th floor.dxf ) (Size: 30.480,15.240 metres)Number of People Initially in This Floor = 26Link 11 : (3.52,6.08 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Staircase 3-1Link 12 : (28.09,9.19 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Staircase

11、 3-2Staircase1-1 (Size: 2.086,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 1 : (1.04,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 1Link 3 : (1.02,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 2Staircase 1-2 (Size: 1.324,18.000 metres)Number of People Initiall

12、y in This Stair = 0Link 2 : (0.65,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 1Link 5 : (0.66,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 2Staircase 2-1 (Size: 2.086,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 4 : (1.05,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.80 m wid

13、e, connected to Floor 2Link 7 : (1.05,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 3Staircase 2-2 (Size: 1.324,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 6 : (0.65,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 2Link 9 : (0.65,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m

14、 wide, connected to Floor 3Staircase 3-1 (Size: 2.086,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 8 : (1.05,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 3Link 11 : (1.04,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 4Staircase 3-2 (Size: 1.324,18.000 metres)

15、Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 10 : (0.65,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 3Link 12 : (0.67,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 42）計算結果：All people reached the exit in2:08.0 .3）各時間段內從出口、連接處逃出的人員各時間段內從出口、連接處逃出的人員如表一所示表一 各時間段內從出口、連接處逃出的人員時間

16、人數all exitexit 1exit 2link1link2link3link45P0000P 00P 010110003015954005020:3120 02P 025000000030000210035: 2111 52:4405233245455234241505230212554311121602113201652025034706510354755321021801012422853212100905233411954225100100743130010553202001103122100115P312000P 012021110001250000000130P 110000P 0時間人數Iink5link6link7link8Iink9lin k10jin k11lin k1250000000010r 303050241550604054