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1、書面表達解題技巧(一)應用文 朱寶余近幾年來,高考英語的書面表達所占的分數比重逐漸增加,題目設置和提示信息逐步放開,趨于半開放型或開放型的表達,大都要結合提示信息和內容,發表自己的觀點或看法,考生發揮的余地較大,有個人情感態度表達的機會。要求寫作的形式,即文體或體裁多種多樣,主要有:1、 應用文,有各種內容的書信、日記、通知、發言稿和調查報告等;2、 記敘文,有故事講述、人物介紹和個人經歷等;3、 議論文,有事理論證、觀點討論以及描述加評論等。一、應用文寫作指導應用文寫作題目的設計形式多種多樣,一般通過圖畫、表格、提綱等形式展示表達的話題及相關信息和主要內容,一般都要有一定的漢語提示和要求。寫
2、作內容大都包括對信息內容的客觀描述,還要發表自己的觀點和看法;有時要求提出解決問題的辦法或建議。應用文的寫作要注意以下幾個方面:1、寫作的前提是明確目的,以便合理的安排文章內容和結構。除了感謝信、道歉信、邀請信、推薦信、投訴信、求職信等目的較明確外,發言稿、通知、調查報告等也要考慮寫作文章的用途或聽眾與讀者的需求;2、寫作的關鍵是仔細審題,通過審題,得出圖畫、圖表或提綱提示信息,并選準表達要點,使其很好的描述現象,分析問題,解決問題,達到寫作的目的;3、注意篇章結構的整體安排:開篇點題,表明寫作的目的(一般給出);描述事物的順序和思路(按照審題得出的表達要點合理安排,要符合客觀實際和人們的認知
3、規律);合適自然的結尾(首尾呼應,提出解決問題的方法或建議)。4、注意應用文的語言要規范、準確,要得體;選詞要豐富,適量使用結構稍復雜的長短句式,如倒裝句、強調句和定語從句等,確保寫作信息的含量;注意過度與銜接,確保行文連貫,提高寫作的質量。5、選擇恰當的人稱和時態:以第一、三人稱為主,主要選用現在時態?!纠}展示1】 書信/電子郵件類(2006年全國卷I)假定你是李華,應英國朋友Bob的要求,寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。內容須包括下面兩幅圖中的相關信息。注意:1詞數100左右。2可以適當增減細節,以使行文連貫。3開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Bob, Thank you for you
4、r last letter asking about our library._Best wishes,Li Hua【思路點撥】 本寫作題目要求“寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況”,由此判斷寫作的目的和主要內容:介紹圖書館的基本情況。兩幅圖畫分別從外部環境和內部設施兩個方面提示了寫作信息。第一幅突出圖書館的位置:圖書館前有花園,后有教學樓,可以用:be located in/between,in front of, behind等表達表達句式。如果使用長句表達更多的信息,可以使用倒裝句和定語從句相結合,如:Located in the center of our school is the
5、big library, in front of which is a beautiful garden. 也可以使用現在分詞拓展句子內容,如:Our classroom building is just behind it, making it convenient for us to enter.等。第二幅圖主要介紹圖書館內部環境,可以看到的是整齊的書架、豐富的報刊雜志、方便的閱覽室,由此可以感受它的寬敞明亮,想象到種類繁多的書籍等,將所見和所想內容巧妙結合起來,考慮一定的寫作順序,可以用:When you get inside, you will see many shelves ful
6、l of books on various subjects和there are also lots of newspapers and magazines in the reading room, where we can do some reading before borrowing books.等來表達;另外,圖中文字提示了圖書館功能信息,包括有關借閱、借閱數量和借期等,還有開放時間的提示等,考慮與介紹內容的銜接,可以用According to the rule來表示過度:every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep
7、 them for 10 days. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. 為使文章顯得有始有終,恰當的結尾非常重要,可以簡單表示個人感受,如:We all like our library very much.,也可以發出邀請,如:I wish you can come and visit it one day.等。按照一定的寫作順序,考慮書信寫作的格式,將以上信息連接起來,就可表達成文了?!痉段暮驮u析】June 8Dear Bob, Thank you for your
8、last letter asking about our library. Located in the center of our school is the big library, in front of which is a beautiful garden. Our classroom building is just behind it, making it convenient for us to enter. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on various subjects. Bes
9、ides, there are also lots of newspapers and magazines in the reading room, where we can do some reading before borrowing books. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on week
10、ends. We all like our library very much.Best wishes.Li Hua文章按照要求和圖畫提示內容,完全完成了試題規定的寫作任務;將有效信息很好的傳達給了讀者,完全達到了預期的寫作目的。1)覆蓋所有內容要點:全面準確的介紹了圖書館的位置,內部設施和規定與借閱規則等;2)應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯,如:表示“位置“的be located in, 表示“方便某人進入”的be convenient for us to enter;表達“各種科目的書籍”用various subjects等;語句Located in the center of our sch
11、ool is the big library, in front of which is a beautiful garden.中倒裝和定語從句的正確使用顯示了作者扎實的語言基礎知識;Our classroom building is just behind it, making it convenient for us to enter.和there are also lots of newspapers and magazines in the reading room, where we can do some reading before borrowing books.等更顯作者嫻熟
12、的表達技巧。3) 語法結構或詞匯方面沒有錯誤,且盡力使用了較復雜結構或較高級詞匯;具備較強的語言運用能力。4)有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,如:Besides, According to the rule等, 使得行文連貫,過度自然,全文結構緊湊。總之,范文能寫明全部要點;語言基本無誤;表達清楚??梢远榈谄邫n作文(優秀),批卷給分是24分。(滿分25分)【寫作建議】一、圖畫類作文審題建議與指導。 圖畫類作文題目是將寫作的話題和主要信息隱藏在圖畫內,以有形的東西,直觀清楚的展示給考生,同時又給考生留有發揮的余地。審題要從三個方面考慮表達的要點:1、首先考生要根據題目中的漢語提示,確定話題,給進
13、一步的審題確定正確的方向。2、然后仔細觀察畫面內容,抓住與話題有關的主要信息,確定描述的要點;3、圖畫中的漢語提示或人物對白等也非常重要,往往是表達必不可少內容。在此基礎上,將審題得到的信息轉換成標準的英語句子,注意行文的連貫和語句的過度與銜接。二、英語書信類應用語言指導。 英語書信類語言要根據書信的內容和功能來確定,常用的一些客套語言表達方式有: 1、感謝信常用句型:I am grateful to you for; I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance y
14、ou rendered me.;It is kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 2、致歉信常用句型:I must apologize to you for; I regret to inform you that I am unable to do 3、邀請信常用句型有:I am pleased to invite you to attend;I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here; We look forwa
15、rd to seeing you.4、求職信常用句型有:I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in todays newspaper.; I have learned from a friend that your company is looking for a;I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience.【例題展示2】發言稿/通知 (2006年福建卷
16、)假如你們學?!坝⒄Z愛好者俱樂部”將對“良好飲食習慣”這一話題進行討論。請根據下列提示,用英語寫一篇發言稿。內容要點應包括:部分同學的飲食習慣良好的飲食習慣個人看法不吃早餐愛吃零食偏食飲食過量飲食多樣化飲食定時定量重要性:有助于身體健康注意:1.發言稿必須包括所有內容要點,可適當發揮;2.發言稿開頭與結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數;3.詞數:100左右.4.參考詞匯:偏食be particular about food 零食 snackDear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important fo
17、r us to form healthy eating habits. _Thats all. Thank you!【思路點撥】 由題目要求可以確定寫作的話題和目的是“討論同學們的飲食習慣,準備發言稿”。從表格內容中可以獲得表達的要點: 1)部分同學的飲食習慣:不吃早餐;愛吃零食;偏食;飲食過量等, (不難看出,該部分為不良習慣,是要否定和反對的) ;可以參考如下表達方式:to like to have snacks; be particular about food; go to school without breakfast; to eat or drink too much; All
18、these are bad habits which will surely do harm to our health.等。 2)養成良好的飲食習慣:飲食多樣化;飲食定時定量等,提供健康飲食樣例;(該部分是要提倡的良好行為);可以參考如下表達方式:we should have various healthy diets; include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food; wed better have meals regularly.等。3)個人看法:健康飲食很重要,有助于身體健康與生長
19、等。要養成良好的飲食習慣??梢詤⒖既缦卤磉_方式: to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body; Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. 另外,提示的內容很好的揭示了文章的主題,也為考生繼續寫作提供了很好的開端和參考,考生要順著提示的內容,搞好銜接或過度。最后,還要注意參考詞匯,這也一般是文章必定要包括的內容?!痉段暮驮u析】Dear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore,
20、its a very important for us to from healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us like to have snacks, and some others are particular about food. Some even often go to school without breakfast while some eat or drink too much. All these are bad
21、 habits which will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, wed better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to b
22、uild up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.Thats all. Thank you!文章根據表格提示內容,完全完成了試題規定的寫作任務;將有效信息很好的傳達給了讀者,完全達到了預期的寫作目的。1)覆蓋所有內容要點:介紹了部分同學的(不良)飲食習慣;列舉了良好的飲食習慣,發表了個人觀點和看法,并提供了合理的建議;2)應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯,如:文中以短句子為主,如:Some of us like to have snacks, and some others are pa
23、rticular about food.等,突出演講稿的特點;間或使用長句,如:Some even often go to school without breakfast while some eat or drink too much.等,顯示作者的邏輯思維。3) 語法結構或詞匯方面沒有錯誤,且盡力使用了較復雜結構或較高級詞匯,如:定語從句To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as w
24、ell as main food.和倒裝句Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.等,表明作者具備較強的語言運用能力。4)有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,如表達中運用了However,even;To keep fit;In my opinion,等詞語和表達方式,使得行文連貫,過度自然,全文結構緊湊。總之,范文能寫明全部要點;語言基本無誤;表達清楚??梢远榈谄邫n作文(優秀),批卷給分是24分(滿分25分)?!緦懽鹘ㄗh】一、表格類寫作審題建議與指導。表各類文章寫作一般通過表格以簡單明確的方式提出表達的主要內容,審題內容
25、較為簡單,要注意將要點歸納成相關的幾部分,注意各部分之間的關系。值得注意的是在對于表格內容的篩選:有時候需要將所有的要點客觀的介紹出來,有時需要選擇自己認為正確的觀點并加以論證與比較,這些要根據題目的要求來確定。二、發言稿和通知的語言表達要求。發言稿和通知類文章屬于應用性很強的文體。實用性成為該類表達的最大特點,也是該類文章寫作的最基本的要求。由此,該類文章的篇章結構和語言表達顯得尤為重要,它們除了能顯示作者的語言基礎知識外,還要能很好的體現作者的邏輯思維和表達能力。為了便于口頭表達,該類文章的語句不要過于復雜,要盡量使用口語化的語言,這樣讀起來順口,聽起來也容易理解。【例題展示3】調查報告/
26、海報 (2006年湖北卷) 受某英文報的委托,你最近對高中生的英語閱讀興趣做了一次調查。請根據以下信息,用英語為該報寫一篇100左右的短文。短文的標題及首句已為你寫好。調查內容:在新聞、故事、科普、學習方法四種英文文章中,學生最喜歡哪一種。 調查范圍:湖北省的10所中學 調查對象:高中生調查人數:1000 調查方式:訪談調查結果:(見下圖)Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior mi
27、ddle school students. _【思路點撥】該題目要求為報紙寫一份調查報告,報告的內容是“學生喜歡閱讀哪類文章”,表達的內容可以通過兩方面的審題獲得:1、文字提示:調查內容(已經給出)、調查范圍、方式和人數等,可以參考如下詞語和句式:One thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed; They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of Engli
28、sh articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.等;2、分析圖表及圖表內的文字提示,說明調查結論:選擇新聞類的最多(more than half of the students like to read news most);其次是故事類(Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite);再次是科普文章;最少的是學習方法類(Only seven percen
29、t of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods),等等。3.當然,調查報告少不了簡單的比較,如:the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.;如果有必要,還可以在文章的結尾處做簡單的總結?!痉段暮驮u析】Reading Interests of Seni
30、or Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four c
31、ategories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students a
32、re most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.文章在仔細審題的基礎上,出色的完成了試題規定的寫作任務;將有效信息很好的傳達給了讀者,完全達到了預期的寫作目的。1)覆蓋所有內容要點,包括:總體說明調查背景和情況;細致描述調查結
33、論和詳情;適當總結和簡單的評論。2)應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯,語法結構或詞匯方面沒有錯誤,且盡力使用了較復雜結構或較高級詞匯,如:長句the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.進行比較和概括,表明作者具備較強的語言運用能力。4)有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,如表達中運用了In this survey;However等詞語和表達方式,使得行文連貫,過度自然,全文
34、結構緊湊??傊?,范文能寫明全部要點;語言基本無誤;表達清楚??梢远榈谄邫n作文(優秀),批卷給分是25分(滿分)?!緦懽鹘ㄗh】一、圖表類寫作審題建議與指導。圖表能夠直觀清楚的提示有關數據和信息,并且易于比較。表達內容來源于三個方面:1、題目中文字的提示,一般包括寫作話題、寫作背景和整體情況;2、圖表展示內容和信息:事情狀況或數字的描述與說明,有時需要做比較和變化方面(尤其是折線圖顯示內容)的描述;3、總結和個人觀點的簡單陳述。從以上三個方面挖掘信息,尋找表達的要點,就可以使表達內容全面準確。二、調查報告類寫作的語言組織與指導。與發言稿和通知類文章不同,調查報告類文章要準確表達豐富的內容,因而要
35、求盡量使用結構復雜的句式,同時還要注意寫作句式的多樣化,豐富語言表達形式,避免詞匯貧乏、結構單一。如本篇寫作中,表示“喜歡閱讀”哪類文章的詞語和方式就比較多,例如:like to read news most ;English stories are their favorite.;are interested in;enjoy reading popular science ;prefer reading ;be fond of doing sth.;be keen on doing sth.; prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. ;be in fav
36、our of doing sth. 為使英語寫作中句式的多樣化,可以參考如下方法:1、改變句子開頭,可以考慮:用同位語、副詞、狀語、表語、賓語、短語修飾語等開頭,例如:To me the news was very interesting,but to my wife very boring(以介詞短語開頭)Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades,Manchester took flight for the pacific islands(以分詞短語開頭)2、巧用連接詞,尤其是一些表示從屬關系的連接詞,如 who,
37、which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,as if等,不僅能夠豐富句型,而且還能夠把思想表達得更清楚,意義更連貫。例如:The Mississippi River,which is one of the longest rivers in the world,often overflows its banks in the spring time,endangering the lives of many people 3、長短句交替使用,既體現了節奏上的要求,也是意義表達上的需要。例如
38、: Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener Green trees line the streets A clean river winds through the city,in which a lot of fishes abound On the one side stand rows of willow trees On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flower
39、s4、利用倒裝被動語態等靈活的表達結構,例如:In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.書面表達解題技巧(二)一、記敘文寫作指導(以敘事為主)記敘文是對某一事件或一系列事件的發生、發展、結束,以及某一人物的變化情況所做的文字表達。它通常包括寫人、寫景、寫事。其主要形式有:故事、人物介紹、新聞報導、縮寫、改寫等。這類題材的試題在試卷中多以看圖作文,給材料作文,以及給材料縮寫等不同形式進行測試,分別屬于情景作文或開放式作文,為
40、高考書面表達的主要考查方式。1、文章的篇章結構:記敘時,首先要有開頭語,多為主題句,以點明內容,一般要包括時間、地點、人物和主要事件。其次要根據圖畫或提示,合理安排結構層次,或按事件發生的時間順序(或倒序),或按人物特點的不同方面,或按事物發展的先后階段,可以參考如First of all; secondly; then; in a world, on the whole等的連接成分;最后,一定要交待事情的結果,記敘要清楚完整,有頭有尾。這就需要在動筆前,進行簡單的組織構思。2、語言知識的應用:1)多用主系表句型,注意系動詞的多樣性和變化性,如: be; feel; grow; turn等;2
41、)多用There be句型,注意結合分詞做定語的結構,如:There is a man standing under the tree. 或There stands a man under the tree.等。3)多用不定式短語作目的狀語(處在句首或句尾)、結果狀語(處在句尾)。4)多用分詞短語作時間、條件、原因狀語。5)多用熟練的復句結構:because原因狀語;where; when引導的時間、地點狀語;which (who) 引導的定語從句;so that, sothat引導的目的、結果狀語從句;以及Im sure that, I think that賓語從句,等。【例題展示】 (20
42、06年遼寧卷)下面四幅圖片描述的是李明和爺爺從養鳥到放鳥的一段經歷。請根據圖片所提供的信息以第三人稱用英語寫一篇短文。注意:短文必須包括所有圖片的主要內容,短文的內容要連貫、完整;短文單詞數:100左右(開頭已給出的單詞不計入單詞總數)。【思路點撥】1、從題目的漢語提示可以獲得四幅圖畫的主題是“李明和爺爺養鳥和放鳥的經歷”,并由此確定寫作文章的體裁為記敘文,人物為“李明和爺爺”,時態為過去時態為主;人稱為第三人稱;寫作的順序遵循事情發展的先后順序。2、寫作的關鍵是審題,通過仔細觀察,將圖畫隱含的信息查找出來,圖畫中的文字提示也非常重要;借助這些信息,通過聯想,構思文章的全部內容;運用標準的英語
43、,將審題所得表達為書面文字,這個過程可以從下面的表各種顯現出來:圖畫顯示信息:聯想到的完整故事英語表達參考方式李明和爺爺,鳥籠他們在籠子里養了一只小鳥Keep a bird in a cage小鳥不開心某天,喂鳥時發現小鳥不高興Fed it, found it unhappy, but dont know why上學路上,看見小鳥在飛李明在上學的路上發現自由自在飛翔在空中的小鳥,它們非常高興On his way to school; found the birds flying in the shy, free and happy 為籠中之鳥感到傷心李明想到了家中籠子里的小鳥,明白了它不高興的
44、原因。Thought of the bird in the cage, get to understand why說服爺爺放飛小鳥回家后,告訴爺爺小鳥也需要自由,否則它們會憂傷,甚至死亡,爺爺同意與理解,同意放鳥Got back home, tell grandfather that it need freedom, or will unhappy, will even die one day放飛小鳥,大家都很高興。帶到戶外,一起放飛小鳥,大家都和小鳥一樣感到高興。Took them out, set them free; the bird is happy, so are they. 3、注
45、意各幅圖畫之間的銜接和過度,即故事的連貫性和完整性,行文的連貫性。【范文和評析】 LiMing and his grandfather kept a bird in a cage at home. However, they found the bird unhappy when they were feeding the bird one morning. They wondered why since they had given it enough food and water. The next morning on his way to school, LiMing saw some
46、 birds flying in the sky, free and happy. Then be thought of the lonely bird in the cage, he got to understand why it was unhappy. When he got home, he told his grandfather that the bird needed freedom, or it will be unhappy, and it will even die one day. At last, he persuaded his grandfather to set
47、 the bird free. Then, they took the bird out and set it free. Seeing the happy bird flying in the sky, they felt very happy, too. 文章按照要求和圖畫提示內容,完全完成了試題規定的寫作任務;將有效信息很好的傳達給了讀者,完全達到了預期的寫作目的。1)覆蓋了所有內容要點:介紹了故事的發生、發展和結局,增加了人物心里活動的描述;2)應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求,如:短語on his way to school;thought of the lonely bird和
48、句子LiMing saw some birds flying in the sky, free and happy.及At last, he persuaded his grandfather to set the bird free.等。3) 語法結構或詞匯方面沒有錯誤,且盡力使用了較復雜結構或較高級詞匯,如:復合句they found the bird unhappy when they were feeding the bird.和They wondered why since they had given it enough food and water. 含有做狀語的分詞短語結構Se
49、eing the happy bird flying in the sky, they felt very happy, too.等,充分說明作者具備較強的語言運用能力。4)有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,如:However; Then; When he got home; At last;等, 使得行文連貫,過度自然,全文結構緊湊。總之,范文能寫明全部要點;語言基本無誤;表達清楚??梢远榈谖鍣n作文(優秀),批卷給分是23分。(滿分25分)【寫作建議】一、看圖作文包括單幅圖和系列圖作文兩種。兩者都要通過仔細審題,看準題目要求,確定文章的主題。文章的內容、結構、層次及所用語言都應圍繞主題進行。前
50、者需要在理解的基礎上很好的發揮想象,著眼于構思,使所要表達的內容有頭有尾,有條有理。后者則需要在組織篇章上動腦筋,如何用精練、簡明、清楚的敘述完成表達圖示內容的同時,通過適當的發揮,使各幅圖畫內容有機連接起來,做到行文連貫,結構緊湊。二、記敘文語言表達要領:1)敘述要生動。要使文章敘述生動,具有吸引力,必須請注意詞匯的選擇,時態的運用以及上下文的一致問題。詞語的運用應注意是否恰當、通順、簡潔和準確。時態的運用應注意上下文的相關性、連續性,要與表達的內容一致。2)寫作時要避免句子單調、毫無花樣。這就要求寫作時長短句結合,注意銜接詞的運用。3)敘述的順序。大多數情況下敘述都是按照事情的發展及時間的
51、先后進行的,但有時也可以采用其它順序,如倒敘、插敘等。4)人稱。一般說來,記敘文用第一人稱或第三人稱來敘述。用第一人稱敘述的優點是:文章比較生動、形象,使讀者有身臨其境的感覺,因而加強了故事的真實感和感染力。其缺點是,描寫的范圍受到限制。一篇文章中,由于角色的變化,人稱也要隨之而變,但應注意前后一致性。二、議論文(以議論為主)議論文是以議論為主要表達方式的一種常用文體,它通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非,來表達作者的見解和主張。中學英語書面表達所要求的議論文,是一種限定的寫作,其論點、論據和論證都比較明確,考生可以結合題目要求,闡述相關的觀點;有時需要作者從幾個論點中選擇一個符合自己的加以論述。論據
52、一般都給出提示,或提綱式的簡要說明,或圖表式的細致描述;論證方法靈活多樣,可以是例證法、反證法等。文章的最后一定要總結論點,本著解決問題的目的,簡單概括總結。 議論文寫作中用于文章開始提出論點的表達方式有:1.There are different opinions among people as to, some people suggest that.2.Today, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. 3.Nowadays, it is common toMany people likebecauseBeside.4.
53、Everything has two sides and is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.5. has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way6. has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of
54、 benefits but has created some serious problems as well.7.According to the figure/number/statistics in the chart/bar/graph/line, it can be seen thatwhile. Obviously , but why? 用于論證觀點的表達方式:1.On the contrary, there are some people in favor of At the same time, they say.2.But I dont think it is very go
55、od way to solvefor example.worst of all3.is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,.whats more.most important of all.4. It is high time that something was done about it. For example.in additionall these measures will certainly.4. However, just like everything has its good and bad sides.also has its own disadvantages5.I fully agree with the statement that.because【例題展示】(2006年陜西卷)暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃,提出了不同看法,請根據提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文,并談談你的看法。優 點缺 點呆在家中花費少、舒適方便不能親身了解外界外出旅游增長知識、開闊眼界花費多、旅途不便注意:1
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