1、gre填空如何用反義詞解題 gre填空解題用好反義詞有奇效 實用答題思路實例解析,一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧，下面就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。gre填空解題用好反義詞有奇效 實用答題思路實例解析在gre填空中，經(jīng)常會有需要考生運用反義詞來解題的情況出現(xiàn)，這就要求大家需要具備對反義詞解題技巧的掌握。許多難度較高的填空題，只要考生能夠掌握好反義詞，應(yīng)對起來就會輕松很多。gre填空如何用反義詞解題?gre填空中有些題目需要用到反義詞解題，這些題目的的句子常有一些標(biāo)志性的詞語，一旦確定了是屬翻譯關(guān)系，那么句子的邏輯關(guān)系就有了轉(zhuǎn)折，能夠很容易地知道所填空格處一定與原句中的某個詞語是相反的關(guān)系。所以，判斷出句子是反

2、義詞關(guān)系后，找出原句中的關(guān)鍵詞語成為解題的突破口。反義詞關(guān)系的句子很多，凡是出現(xiàn)帶有轉(zhuǎn)折逆轉(zhuǎn)含義的題目，則代入空格的正確選項必與中心線索構(gòu)成語義對立的反義詞關(guān)系。gre填空常見反義解題線索匯總以下常見用詞能夠幫助考生快速地判斷出句子是否具有反義詞：but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever,

3、 otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly.gre填空反義解題實例講解例子1：in spite of the increasing _ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.a. impartialityb. consistencyc. judiciousnessd. incisivenesse. polarity分析：首先，先要弄清選項中單詞

4、的意思。a impartiality, “不偏不倚， 公正，公平”b consistency “一致性， 連貫性”c judiciousness “明智”d incisiveness “深刻，激烈”e polarity “極端”其次，我們知道句子中出現(xiàn)了in spite of,這就表明空格處所填的應(yīng)該與后半句話中的一個信息詞語意思相反。那么，我們要先把后半句話的意思弄明白了，the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented 即“這個團體知道他們不得不達成一致意見以便作出決定

5、”。強調(diào)的是意見的一致這也正與前半句中的their opinions相對應(yīng)。所以，空格處就應(yīng)該與arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根據(jù)選項中單詞的意思，只有e選項最符合題意。正確選項是e。翻譯：“盡管他們觀念的不斷分化，這個團體知道他們不得不達成一致意見以便作出決定。”例子2：though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politicians supposed _，his personal correspondence _ a surprising largesse.a. charity. . confirmsb. p

6、arsimony. . contradictsc. avarice. . betraysd. integrity. . revealse. generosity. . bespeaks分析：關(guān)鍵詞though, largesse.though 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，largesse的意思是 “慷慨”，那就說明第一個空應(yīng)該與largesse是相反的意思，這樣就先排除了ade三個選項。而第二個空應(yīng)該填一個有“揭示”意思的詞，所以，betray比較合適，所以，正確答案應(yīng)選c.翻譯：“盡管時人傾向于這個政客被假想的貪財，他的個人通信揭示了他令人吃驚的慷慨gre填空快速解題的思路舉個破解gre填空題的例子：原題：b

7、ecause medieval womens public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its , became important for many women.a) involvement with privacyb) attention to popularityc) famili

8、arity with scarcityd) dissatisfaction with profunditye) resistance to domesticity我們先把這個句子剝離一下.主干：a .religious writings became important for many women.實際上說的很簡單，但是，只看著一句暫時分析不出選出什么。于是作者開始添加其他句子成分，來給出線索。because提示原因。public participation不被welcome,那么，一個compensating 的participation就應(yīng)該很重要。作者提供了一個因果關(guān)系，線索直接指向第

9、一個空格。后者必然是前者的原因，而且第一個空逗號后面是 participation的同位語也就是同義的，我們就找一個participation的近義詞。許多時候，像本題一樣，這個句子中給出了充分多的解題線索，我們可以唯一的找到了a選項。這里我們看出來，這個題目代表了ets出新gre填空題的一個常見思維定勢，除去主干之外的其他部分，全部是為主干提供限定解釋的，所以這些限定解釋，就提供了主干中間空格的線索，同時，其他地方的空格，也可以由相關(guān)的成分提供的線索解決掉。我們馬上能夠看出來，所有的空格，出題人都在千方百計的給我們提供線索，有的時候可能還會提供冗余信息給我們。我們所要做的，就是找到這些出題人

10、在這些原來的句子上人為加上的線索，來破解出題人的意圖。gre填空學(xué)會判斷句子關(guān)系和語氣一.gre填空答題過程中如何判斷句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系gre填空考察的就是整體邏輯語言的能力，考生的任務(wù)就是找出句子成分間的邏輯關(guān)系，并選擇一個合理且必然的選項。句子成分間的邏輯關(guān)系對解題起著至關(guān)重要的作用，它們常常由一些明顯的關(guān)鍵詞提示。最重要的幾種邏輯關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系：because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, given, sothat, soas to, whenthen, as long as, in

11、order to轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：albeit, but, although, despite, however, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even though, even if, yet對比關(guān)系：in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, notbut, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpected

12、ly另外還有時間的不同體現(xiàn)相反的關(guān)系等等填空題的句子常出現(xiàn)陌生的專業(yè)術(shù)語，晦澀的思想觀點等，但對解題并不構(gòu)成真正的障礙。因為題目本身往往提供了足夠的內(nèi)容的重復(fù)線索幫助你找到正確的答案。e.g.melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world _ of _.a. bereft the

13、atricalityb. composed adversityc. full circumstantialityd. deprived polaritye. devoid neutrality題目的主干要我們填melodramas提供給觀眾一個怎樣的世界，同時又告訴我們它們表現(xiàn)了無辜與罪惡，美德與墮落之間的刻板對立，所以我們不需要知道m(xù)elodramas是什么東東就可以判斷它們提供給觀眾的是一個刻板對立的世界，五個選項中只有e選項“全無中立的世界”表達了這個意思。the new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role

14、of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and _ such illnesses.a. disguise b. impede c. constrain d. precipitate e. consummate這道題粗看起來內(nèi)容十分專業(yè)，空格要求填factors 對such illnesses 有什么樣的動作。其實句子中有一個明確的重復(fù)線索，factors 起到了一個催

15、化劑的作用，所以空格中填入一個表達催化意思的詞語，就一定是正確選項。表示催化的感覺的詞只有d項：precipitate二.gre填空答題過程中如何判斷語氣和感情色彩有時，通過正常的閱讀去理解句子比較難且費時間。但是用感情色彩去判斷，處理起來就變得比較方便。e.g.johnson never _ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if _ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever

16、 the effects on his subordinates.a. designed tacitb. attempted halfheartedc. intended directd. scrupled literale. wished feigned句子的意思比較令人費解，但是從句末whatever the effects on his subordinates(不管對他的下級產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響)看，我們知道johnson做的是一件不好的事情。從第一個空格看，五個選項只有d的scrupled填入表達這樣的意思。判斷邏輯關(guān)系，尋找重復(fù)關(guān)系，判斷語氣及感情色彩這幾步熟練的結(jié)合運用，幾乎能解決所有

17、的填空問題。gre填空句子分析題技巧gre填空答題如何分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分隔與粘連是主要的重復(fù)信息的方式a.分隔：句子中對主干進行修飾或補充的成分定語從句：that 同位語：that who “，” 插入語：“，”分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：to 介詞短語：介詞b.粘連：由分號或冒號分開的上下句結(jié)構(gòu)(大粘連)和一個句子內(nèi)部的直接簡單重復(fù)(小粘連);大粘連：直接同義重復(fù)：并列、因果關(guān)系詞雙重否定與肯定句重復(fù)：(1)a;not 非a (2)a;its wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非a主動句與被動句重復(fù)：is the result of is the outgrow

18、th of is the product of a?b;b?by a逆否命題重復(fù)：a?b;非b?非 a(無被動句標(biāo)志詞)比較句重復(fù)：to the same degree/extent as.as more/less -er better than手段目的句重復(fù)：by for in terms of特殊并列句重復(fù)：包含兩個并列關(guān)系從句的句式時間對比句重復(fù)：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future before recent begin start create until no longer previ

19、ous比喻句重復(fù)：like as小粘連：and but rather than even as.as so.as to.判斷句子邏輯關(guān)系：找出信號詞，判斷句子的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和正(+)、反()態(tài)度關(guān)系a.并列關(guān)系：并列遞進條件因果分號、冒號、破折號并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly遞進：even因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so.that so.as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise tob.讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折：even though although even.though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding de