1、代詞和冠詞知識考查(2011 湛江一模 )in the international business there is always a great need for creative talents. on the other hand, creative people are also searching for areas 16.they can put their talents to use. a talent to be noticed nowadaysis much 17.(easy) than it used to be in the old times. in the ear

2、ly days,for example, if one wanted to be a singer, he or she had to have a great amount of talent in singing. that was the only way they could promote 18.and berecognized.now sources like the internet help a great deal in promoting oneself. the internet is like a global village. 19.(seat) in your ho

3、me you are capable20. finding a lot of sources. people with 21.(vary) of talentscan be recognized through the internet. 22. ， the internet is23.opportunity to put forward ones talents, creativity, and powers inorder to be noticed. keeping in mind 24. a talent unexposed is the talentunfound. now we a

4、re lucky enough to show our 25.(hide) talents, withouttrying very hard and just by sitting at home. 【答案及解析】 16. where 考查定語從句的連接詞，先行詞是areas ，在定語從句中作地點狀語。17. easier 考查形容詞的比較級，后面的 than 是明顯的提示。 【答案及解析】 18. themselves 考查代詞的正確使用，他們能夠提升“自己” 。 19. seated 考查非謂語動詞，過去分詞作狀語。 【答案及解析】 20. of 考查介詞的使用，有能力做某事be capa

5、ble of doing sth. 。21. varieties 考查詞形變化， “許多” varieties of ，是固定表達。 【答案及解析】22. thus / therefore / so考查上下文邏輯關系，表結果的副詞。23. an考查冠詞的使用，opportunity以元音開頭，非特指。【答案及解析】24. that考查賓語從句的連接詞，完整的陳述句用that引導。25. hidden考查非謂語動詞，過去分詞作定語， hidden talent 潛在的能力。% 解密高毒isloliss一、代詞：代詞分為九類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、不

6、定代詞、關系代詞。這里主要談談在高考中考查較多的幾種代詞。1 .物主代詞(1) 形容詞性的物主代詞：主要用來修飾名詞， 表示一種所屬關系。 在語法填空中要根據(jù)文章前后所提供的信息判斷詞語之間的關系。如果所給的語境需要表達一種所屬關系， 要根據(jù)情況使用對應的形容詞性的物主代詞。實例見證：2008 年廣東高考語法填空第 33題。it is said that a short-tempered man in the song dynasty(1960-1279) was veryanxious to help rice crop grow up quickly.答案及解釋：his 當年有不少考生都使

7、用了定冠詞the ,雖然從語法角度上說，the沒有錯誤，但是從語境來看，此處用 his更符合，因為這個男人渴望讓“他自己的”莊稼長得更快一些。用the的話指代就不夠清楚了。(2)名詞性的物主代詞：名詞性的物主代詞多數(shù)會在句子中充當表語或者賓語。實例見證：i have already got toms proposal. where is(you)?答案及解釋：yours 此處用yours來表示上一句話中提到的proposal(計劃書)，同時表達了一個概念，“你的計劃書”(不是其他人的)。thisthatthis (these)指時間或空間上較近的人或物is my desk and that i

8、s yours.that(those)常指時間或空1司較遠的人或物in days they could not go toschool. (those)(this)this常指后面要講到的事物，有啟下的作用_et me tell you : you willnever succeed if you dont put your heart to it. (this)that則指前卸講到過的事物，有承上的作 用he hurt his leg yesterday.is why he didnt come. (that)2 .指示代詞(this, that, these, those)實例見證：200

9、8年廣東高考語法填空第34題。he was thinking about day and night. but the crop was growing much slower than he expected.答案及解釋：this/ that/ it3 .反身代詞實例見證：人教版必修1第一單元課文。she said , i dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most peopledo, but i want this diary to be my friend, and i shall call my friendki

10、tty. ” would you please speak louder so as to make heard by others.答案及解釋：itself yourself4 .不定代詞不定代詞主要有：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few,many, much, other, another, some, any, no 等。 還有由 some, any, no 和 every 構成的 合成代詞，不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質，并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分，在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、同位語、定語、狀語等

11、(every, no只能作定語)。下面介紹幾組主要的不定代 詞的用法與區(qū)別。(1)some和any some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑問、否定或條件句。特殊情況：在向對方表示邀請或者期待對方作肯定的答復時，常常用 some實例見證：would you like coffee ?（邀請）mum, could you give me money?（ 請求） do you have questions to ask?答案及解釋：somesomeany（2）few, little; a few, a littlefew和little 表示沒有多少，含否定意義；而 a few和a little 表示

12、有一些，有幾個，含 肯定意義。另外，few, a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞；little, a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。它們在句中常用作定語、主語和賓語。（3）other 和 another, the others 和 othersthe other表示兩者中的另一個；the other +復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示其余（他）的”the others 表示“其他的人或物”。“others及other +復數(shù)名詞”泛指“其他的（別的）人或物”。another修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，意為“（三個或三個以上的）另一個“，不能指兩者中的 另一個，在句中可作賓語和定語。注意：another修飾復數(shù)名詞時，意為“

13、再，又”。實例見證： he got two books; one is a textbook, the is a novel. five of the pencils are red, the are yellow. some are singing while are dancing. this coat is too dark. please show me. please give me ten minutes.答案及解釋：other others others another another定冠詞的功能實例見證1.表示特指或者第二次提到前文已經tom came across a man

14、 dressed inblack last night.man提及的事情。asked tom to do him a favor. (the)二、冠詞冠詞可以分為：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞（考查極少），冠詞的用法見下表。表1.定冠詞的功能續(xù)表2.序數(shù)詞前、最高級前、獨 無一的東西前。to everyones surprise, the little boy has become first college student in this small village. (the)3.定冠詞的特殊用法：和表示身體部位的名詞連 用he hit him in face. (the)(2)用在 “the

15、 more - themore”結構中as for your concern about when youshould finishthe task, i should tell you that the sooner, better. (the)(越，快越好)續(xù)表特指蝌t中的其中一個，can you see the two ladies over there? mary is和比較級連用more beautiful one of the two. (the)和表示年代的詞連用it is in_ 1990s that the band becamefamous. (the)（5）表示一家人wh

16、enhe arrived, he found that were having dinner. (the)smiths表2.不定冠詞的功能（定冠詞的功能實例見證1.表示身份或職業(yè)to tell you the truth, what i want to be in the future steacher.(a)2. 表示數(shù)量，“一”類似onepeter will come back inday or two. (a)3.表示頻率，“每（個）（次）”remember to take this medicine three timesday. (a)續(xù)表4.表示泛指，“某一 個，mr. black

17、 asked to see john, though johnsaid he didnt know him. (a)“一個叫 mr. black 的人。”5.和抽象名詞連用， 各其具體化wow, 10,000 dollars! it isfortune! (a)an驗禽者舉一園三【答案及解析】16. an考查冠詞， educational 以元音開頭。 an educational present 。17. believing考查非謂語動詞，parents與believe是主動關系。父母相信電腦是成功的關鍵，所以堅持【答案及解析】18. be taught考查謂語動詞，insist表示堅持主張時，賓語從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。insist that sb. (should) do句型。19. that考查表語從句，一個完整的時間狀語從句充當表語。【答案及解析】20. pressure考查詞形轉換，根據(jù)下文and wise educational decis