1、編程英語中英文對照Data Structures 基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) Dictionaries 字典 Priority Queues 堆 Graph Data Structures 圖 Set Data Structures 集合 Kd-Trees 線段樹 Numerical Problems 數(shù)值問題 Solving Linear Equations 線性方程組 Bandwidth Reduction 帶寬壓縮 Matrix Multiplication 矩陣乘法 Determinants and Permanents 行列式 Constrained and Unconstrained Optim

2、ization 最值問題 Linear Programming 線性規(guī)劃 Random Number Generation 隨機(jī)數(shù)生成 Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/質(zhì)數(shù)判定 Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度計(jì)算 Knapsack Problem 背包問題 Discrete Fourier Transform 離散Fourier變換 Combinatorial Problems 組合問題 Sorting 排序 Searching 查找 Median and Selection 中位數(shù) Generating Perm

3、utations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成 Generating Partitions 劃分生成 Generating Graphs 圖的生成 Calendrical Calculations 日期 Job Scheduling 工程安排 Satisfiability 可滿足性 Graph Problems - polynomial 圖論-多項(xiàng)式算法 Connected Components 連通分支 Topological Sorting 拓?fù)渑判?Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成樹 Shortest Path 最短路徑 Transitiv

4、e Closure and Reduction 傳遞閉包 Matching 匹配 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中國郵路 Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割邊/割點(diǎn) Network Flow 網(wǎng)絡(luò)流 Drawing Graphs Nicely 圖的描繪 Drawing Trees 樹的描繪 Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性檢測和嵌入 Graph Problems - hard 圖論-NP問題 Clique 最大團(tuán) Independent Set 獨(dú)立集 Vertex Cove

5、r 點(diǎn)覆蓋 Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商問題 Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路 Graph Partition 圖的劃分 Vertex Coloring 點(diǎn)染色 Edge Coloring 邊染色 Graph Isomorphism 同構(gòu) Steiner Tree Steiner樹 Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大無環(huán)子圖 Computational Geometry 計(jì)算幾何 Convex Hull 凸包 Triangulation 三角剖分 Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi圖 Nearest Ne

6、ighbor Search 最近點(diǎn)對查詢 Range Search 范圍查詢 Point Location 位置查詢 Intersection Detection 碰撞測試 Bin Packing 裝箱問題 Medial-Axis Transformation 中軸變換 Polygon Partitioning 多邊形分割 Simplifying Polygons 多邊形化簡 Shape Similarity 相似多邊形 Motion Planning 運(yùn)動規(guī)劃 Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割 Minkowski Sum Minkowski和 Set an

7、d String Problems 集合與串的問題 Set Cover 集合覆蓋 Set Packing 集合配置 String Matching 模式匹配 Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配 Text Compression 壓縮 Cryptography 密碼 Finite State Machine Minimization 有窮自動機(jī)簡化 Longest Common Substring 最長公共子串 Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DPDynamic Programming動態(tài)規(guī)劃recursion 遞歸編程詞匯A2A

8、 integration A2A整合 abstract 抽象的 abstract base class (ABC)抽象基類abstract class 抽象類abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、訪問access level訪問級別access function 訪問函數(shù)account 賬戶action 動作 activate 激活active 活動的actual parameter 實(shí)參adapter 適配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空間 address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-de

9、pendent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對象advanced 高級的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 別名align 排列、對齊allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括號annotation 注解、評注 API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用(程序)編程接口 app domain (application domain)應(yīng)用域application 應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序application framework

10、應(yīng)用程序框架appearance 外觀append 附加architecture 架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)archive file 歸檔文件、存檔文件argument引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見parameter array 數(shù)組arrow operator 箭頭操作符ASP(Active Server Page)活動服務(wù)器頁面ASP.NET worker process ASP.NET工作者進(jìn)程 assembly 裝配件、配件assembly language 匯編語言assembly manifest 裝配件清單assert(ion) 斷言assign 賦值assignment 賦值、分配assign

11、ment operator 賦值操作符associated 相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的associative container 關(guān)聯(lián)式容器(對應(yīng)sequential container) asynchronous 異步的atomic 原子的atomic operation 原子操作attribute 特性、屬性authentication service 驗(yàn)證服務(wù)authorization 授權(quán)audio 音頻A.I. 人工智能B2B integration B2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-business integration) background 背景、后臺(進(jìn)程)backwa

12、rd compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容backup 備份 backup device備份設(shè)備 backup file 備份文件 bandwidth 帶寬base class 基類base type 基類型batch 批處理BCL (base class library)基類庫 binary 二進(jìn)制 binary search 二分查找binary tree 二叉樹binary function 雙參函數(shù)binary large object二進(jìn)制大對象binary operator 二元操作符binding 綁定bit 位bitmap 位圖bitwise 按位.bitwise copy

13、 為單元進(jìn)行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制,按位拷bitwise operation 按位運(yùn)算 block 塊、區(qū)塊、語句塊bookkeeping 簿記boolean 布林值(真假值，true或false) border 邊框bounds checking 邊界檢查boxing 裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換 brace (curly brace) 大括號、花括號bracket (square brakcet) 中括號、方括號breakpoint 斷點(diǎn)browser applications 瀏覽器應(yīng)用(程序)browser-accessible application 可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問的應(yīng)用程序build 編連(專指編

14、譯和連接built-in 內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置bus 總線business 業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場合)business Logic 業(yè)務(wù)邏輯business rules 業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則 buttons 按鈕bug 臭蟲by/through 通過byte 位元組(由8 bits組成) cache 高速緩存calendar 日歷call 調(diào)用callback 回調(diào)call-level interface (CLI)調(diào)用級接口(CLI) call operator 調(diào)用操作符candidate key 候選鍵 (for database)cascading delete 級聯(lián)刪除 (for database)cascad

15、ing update 級聯(lián)更新 (for database)casting 轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換catalog 目錄chain 鏈(function calls)character 字符character format 字符格式 character set 字符集 CHECK constraints CHECK約束 (for database) checkpoint 檢查點(diǎn) (for database)check box 復(fù)選框check button 復(fù)選按鈕child class 子類CIL (common intermediate language)通用中間語言、通用中介語言class 類cl

16、ass declaration 類聲明class definition 類定義class derivation list 類繼承列表class factory 類廠class hierarchy 類層次結(jié)構(gòu)class library 類庫class loader 類裝載器class template 類模板class template partial specializations 類模板部分特化class template specializations 類模板特化classification 分類clause 子句client application 客戶端應(yīng)用程序client curso

17、r 客戶端游標(biāo) (for database)code page 代碼頁 cleanup 清理、清除CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) 通用語言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施client 客戶、客戶端client area 客戶區(qū)client-server 客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器、客戶端/服務(wù)器clipboard 剪貼板clone 克隆 CLS (common language specification) 通用語言規(guī)范code access security 代碼訪問安全COFF (Common Object File Format) 通用對象文件格式 collection 集合COM

18、 (Component Object Model) 組件對象模型combo box 組合框command line 命令行comment 注釋commit 提交 (for database)communication 通訊compatible 兼容compile time 編譯期、編譯時compiler 編譯器component組件composite index 復(fù)合索引、組合索引 (for database)composite key 復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵 (for database) composition 復(fù)合、組合concept 概念concrete具體的concrete class 具體類

19、concurrency 并發(fā)、并發(fā)機(jī)制 constraint 約束 (for database)configuration 配置、組態(tài)connection 連接 (for database)connection pooling 連接池console 控制臺constant 常量construct 構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造（for language）constructor (ctor) 構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器container 容器containment包容context 環(huán)境、上下文control 控件cookie (不譯)copy 拷貝CORBA 通用對象請求中介架構(gòu)(Common Object R

20、equest Broker Architecture) cover 覆蓋、涵蓋create/creation 創(chuàng)建、生成crosstab query 交叉表查詢 (for database)CRTP (curiously recurring template pattern)CTS (common type system)通用類型系統(tǒng)cube 多維數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)cursor 光標(biāo)cursor 游標(biāo) (for database) custom 定制、自定義data 數(shù)據(jù)data connection 數(shù)據(jù)連接 (for database)Data Control Langu

21、age (DCL) 數(shù)據(jù)控制語言(DCL) (for database)Data Definition Language (DDL) 數(shù)據(jù)定義語言(DDL) (for database)data dictionary 數(shù)據(jù)字典 (for database)data dictionary view 數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖 (for database)data file 數(shù)據(jù)文件 (for database)data integrity 數(shù)據(jù)完整性 (for database)data manipulation language (DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語言(DML) (for database)data mar

22、t 數(shù)據(jù)集市 (for database)data pump 數(shù)據(jù)抽取 (for database)data scrubbing 數(shù)據(jù)清理 (for database)data source 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)Data source name (DSN) 數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(DSN) (for database)data warehouse 數(shù)據(jù)倉庫 (for database)dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database) database 數(shù)據(jù)庫 (for database)database catalog 數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄 (for database)database diag

23、ram 數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖 (for database)database file 數(shù)據(jù)庫文件 (for database)database object 數(shù)據(jù)庫對象 (for database)database owner 數(shù)據(jù)庫所有者 (for database)database project 數(shù)據(jù)庫工程 (for database)database role 數(shù)據(jù)庫角色 (for database)database schema 數(shù)據(jù)庫模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫架構(gòu) (for database)database script 數(shù)據(jù)庫腳本 (for database)data-bound 數(shù)據(jù)綁定 (for

24、database)data-aware control數(shù)據(jù)感知控件 (for database)data member 數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)data source 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)data structure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)data table 數(shù)據(jù)表 (for database)datagram 數(shù)據(jù)報文DBMS (database management system)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng) (for database)DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COMdead lock 死鎖 (for database)deall

25、ocate 歸還debug 調(diào)試debugger 調(diào)試器decay 退化decision support 決策支持 declaration 聲明declarative referential integrity (DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI) (for database)deduction 推導(dǎo)DEFAULT constraint默認(rèn)約束 (for database) default database 默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫 (for database)default instance 默認(rèn)實(shí)例 (for database)default result set 默認(rèn)結(jié)果集 (for database)

26、default 缺省、默認(rèn)值defer 推遲definition 定義delegate 委托delegation 委托dependent name deploy 部署 dereference 解引用dereference operator (提領(lǐng))運(yùn)算子 derived class 派生類design by contract 契約式設(shè)計(jì)design pattern 設(shè)計(jì)模式destroy 銷毀destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器device 設(shè)備DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)動態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語言dialog 對話框digest 摘要

27、digital 數(shù)字的DIME (Direct Internet Message Encapsulation)直接Internet消息封裝directive (編譯)指示符directory 目錄dirty pages臟頁 (for database)dirty read 臟讀 (for database)disassembler 反匯編器DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services的查找disk 盤dispatch 調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)（我喜歡“調(diào)度”）DISPID (Dispatch Identifier)分派標(biāo)識符distributed comp

28、uting 分布式計(jì)算distributed query 分布式查詢 (for database) DNA (Distributed interNet Application) 分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document 文檔DOM (Document Object Model)文檔對象模型dot operator (圓)點(diǎn)操作符driver 驅(qū)動(程序)DTD (document type definition) 文檔類型定義double-byte character set (DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)dump 轉(zhuǎn)儲dump file 轉(zhuǎn)儲文件dynamic cursor 動態(tài)游標(biāo) (fo

29、r database)dynamic filter 動態(tài)篩選 (for database)dynamic locking 動態(tài)鎖定 (for database)dynamic recovery 動態(tài)恢復(fù) (for database)dynamic snapshot 動態(tài)快照 (for database)dynamic SQL statements 動態(tài)SQL語句 (for database)dynamic assembly 動態(tài)裝配件、動態(tài)配件dynamic binding 動態(tài)綁定EAI (enterprise application integration)企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序集成(整合)EBCO

30、 (empty base class optimization) 空基類優(yōu)化（機(jī)制）e-business 電子商務(wù)EDI (Dlectronic Data Interchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換efficiency 效率efficient 高效end-to-end authentication 端對端身份驗(yàn)證 end user 最終用戶engine 引擎entity 實(shí)體encapsulation 封裝enclosing class 外圍類別(與巢狀類別 nested class有關(guān))enum (enumeration) 枚舉enumerators 枚舉成員、枚舉器equal 相等equalit

31、y 相等性equality operator 等號操作符error log 錯誤日志 (for database)escape code 轉(zhuǎn)義碼escape character 轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符exclusive lock 排它鎖 (for database)explicit transaction 顯式事務(wù) (for database)evaluate 評估event 事件event driven 事件驅(qū)動的event handler 事件處理器evidence 證據(jù)exception 異常exception declaration 異常聲明exception handling 異常處理、異

32、常處理機(jī)制exception-safe 異常安全的exception specification 異常規(guī)范exit 退出explicit 顯式explicit specialization 顯式特化export 導(dǎo)出expression 表達(dá)式facility 設(shè)施、設(shè)備fat client 胖客戶端 feature 特性、特征fetch 提取field 字段(java)field 字段 (for database)field length 字段長度 (for database)file 文件filter 篩選 (for database)finalization 終結(jié)firewall 防火墻

33、finalizer 終結(jié)器firmware 固件flag 標(biāo)記flash memory 閃存flush 刷新font 字體foreign key (FK) 外鍵(FK) (for database)form 窗體formal parameter 形參forward declaration 前置聲明forward-only 只向前的forward-only cursor 只向前游標(biāo) (for database)fragmentation 碎片 (for database)framework 框架full specialization 完全特化function 函數(shù)function call op

34、erator (即operator () 函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符function object 函數(shù)對象function overloaded resolution函數(shù)重載決議functionality 功能function template函數(shù)模板functor 仿函數(shù)GAC (global assembly cache) 全局裝配件緩存、全局配件緩存GC (Garbage collection) 垃圾回收(機(jī)制)、垃圾收集(機(jī)制)game 游戲generate 生成generic 泛化的、一般化的、通用的generic algorithm通用算法genericity 泛型 getter (相對于

35、setter)取值函數(shù)global 全局的global object 全局對象global scope resolution operator 全局范圍解析操作符grant 授權(quán) (for database)granularity 粒度group 組、群group box 分組框GUI 圖形界面GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) 全球唯一標(biāo)識符hand shaking 握手handle 句柄handler 處理器hard-coded 硬編碼的hard-copy 截屏圖hard disk 硬盤hardware 硬件hash table 散列表、哈希表header

36、file頭文件heap 堆help file 幫助文件hierarchy 層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系hierarchical data 階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hook 鉤子Host (application)宿主(應(yīng)用程序)hot key 熱鍵hyperlink 超鏈接HTML (HyperText Markup Language) 超文本標(biāo)記語言 HTTP pipeline HTTP管道 HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超文本傳輸協(xié)議icon 圖標(biāo)IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境IDL (Interfa

37、ce Definition Language) 接口定義語言identifier 標(biāo)識符idle time 空閑時間if and only if當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)IL (Intermediate Language) 中間語言、中介語言image 圖象IME 輸入法immediate base 直接基類immediate derived 直接派生類immediate updating 即時更新 (for database)implicit transaction隱式事務(wù) (for database)incremental update 增量更新 (for database)index 索引 (for da

38、tabase)implement 實(shí)現(xiàn)implementation 實(shí)現(xiàn)、實(shí)現(xiàn)品implicit 隱式import 導(dǎo)入increment operator 增加操作符infinite loop 無限循環(huán)infinite recursive 無限遞歸information 信息infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施inheritance 繼承、繼承機(jī)制inline 內(nèi)聯(lián)inline expansion 內(nèi)聯(lián)展開initialization 初始化initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表initialize 初始化inner join 內(nèi)聯(lián)接 (for database)i

39、n-place active 現(xiàn)場激活instance 實(shí)例instantiated 具現(xiàn)化、實(shí)體化(常應(yīng)用于template) instantiation 具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實(shí)體(常應(yīng)用于template) integrate 集成、整合integrity 完整性、一致性integrity constraint完整性約束 (for database)interprocess communication (IPC)進(jìn)程間通訊(IPC)interacts 交互interface 接口 for GUI 界面interoperability 互操作性、互操作能力interpreter 解釋器intros

40、pection 自省invariants 不變性invoke 調(diào)用isolation level 隔離級別 (for database)iterate 迭代iterative 反復(fù)的、迭代的iterator 迭代器iteration 迭代(回圈每次輪回稱為一個iteration) item 項(xiàng)、條款、項(xiàng)目JIT compilation JIT編譯 即時編譯key 鍵 (for database) key column 鍵列 (for database) laser 激光late binding 遲綁定left outer join 左向外聯(lián)接 (for database)level 階、層例h

41、igh level 高階、高層library 庫lifetime 生命期、壽命link 連接、鏈接linkage 連接、鏈接linker 連接器、鏈接器literal constant 字面常數(shù)list 列表、表、鏈表list box 列表框livelock 活鎖 (for database)load 裝載、加載load balancing 負(fù)載平衡loader 裝載器、載入器local 局部的local object 局部對象lock 鎖log 日志login 登錄login security mode登錄安全模式 (for database)lookup table 查找表 (for da

42、tabase)loop 循環(huán)loose coupling 松散耦合lvalue 左值machine code 機(jī)器碼、機(jī)器代碼macro 宏maintain 維護(hù)managed code 受控代碼、托管代碼Managed Extensions 受控?cái)U(kuò)充件、托管擴(kuò)展managed object 受控對象、托管對象mangled name manifest 清單manipulator 操縱器(iostream預(yù)先定義的一種東西) many-to-many relationship 多對多關(guān)系 (for database)many-to-one relationship 多對一關(guān)系 (for dat

43、abase)marshal 列集member 成員member access operator 成員取用運(yùn)算子(有dot和arrow兩種) member function 成員函數(shù)member initialization list成員初始值列表memberwise 以member為單元、members 逐一 memberwise copy memory 內(nèi)存memory leak 內(nèi)存泄漏menu 菜單message 消息message based 基于消息的message loop 消息環(huán)message queuing消息隊(duì)列metadata 元數(shù)據(jù)metaprogramming元編程me

44、thod 方法micro 微middleware 中間件middle tier 中間層modeling 建模modeling language 建模語言modifier 修飾字、修飾符modem 調(diào)制解調(diào)器module 模塊most derived class最底層的派生類mouse 鼠標(biāo)mutable 可變的mutex 互斥元、互斥體multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP) 多維OLAP(MOLAP) (for database)multithreaded server application 多線程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序 multiuser 多用戶multi-tasking 多任

45、務(wù)multi-thread 多線程multicast delegate 組播委托、多點(diǎn)委托named parameter 命名參數(shù)named pipe 命名管道namespace 名字空間、命名空間native 原生的、本地的native code 本地碼、本機(jī)碼Native Image Generator (NGEN)本地映像生成器nested class 嵌套類nested query 嵌套查詢 (for database)nested table 嵌套表 (for database)network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)network card 網(wǎng)卡nondependent name object 對象o

46、bject based 基于對象的object file 目標(biāo)文件object model 對象模型object oriented 面向?qū)ο蟮膐bject pooling 對象池化ODBC data source ODBC數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)ODBC driver ODBC驅(qū)動程序 (for database)ODR (one-definition rule)OLE Automation objects OLE自動化對象 (for database)OLE Automation server OLE自動化服務(wù)器 (for database)OLE DB consumer OLE

47、 DB使用者 (for database)OLE DB for OLAP 用于OLAP的OLE DB (for database)OLE DB provider OLE DB提供者 (for database)one-to-many relationship 一對多關(guān)系 (for database)one-to-one relationship 一對一關(guān)系 (for database)online analytical processing (OLAP) 聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理(OLAP) (for database)online redo log 聯(lián)機(jī)重做日志 (for database)online

48、 transaction processing (OLTP) 聯(lián)機(jī)事務(wù)處理(OLTP) (for database)Open Data Services (ODS) 開放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)(ODS) (for database)Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) 開放式數(shù)據(jù)庫連接(ODBC) (for database)operand 操作數(shù)operating system (OS) 操作系統(tǒng)operation 操作operator 操作符、運(yùn)算符option 選項(xiàng)optimizer 優(yōu)化器outer join 外聯(lián)接 (for database)overflow 上限

49、溢位(相對于underflow) overhead 額外開銷overload 重載overload resolution 重載決議overloaded function 重載的函數(shù)overloaded operator 被重載的操作符override 覆寫、重載、重新定義package 包packaging 打包palette 調(diào)色板parallel 并行parameter 參數(shù)、形式參數(shù)、形參parameter list 參數(shù)列表parameterize 參數(shù)化parent class 父類parentheses 圓括弧、圓括號parse 解析parser 解析器part 零件、部件part

50、ial specialization 局部特化pass by address 傳址(函式引數(shù)的傳遞方式)(非正式用語) pass by reference 傳地址、按引用傳遞pass by value 按值傳遞pattern 模式PDA (personal digital assistant)個人數(shù)字助理PE (Portable Executable) file 可移植可執(zhí)行文件performance 性能persistence 持久性PInvoke (platform invoke service) 平臺調(diào)用服務(wù) pixel 像素placement delete placement new

51、placeholder 占位符platform 平臺POD (plain old data (type) POI (point of instantiation) pointer 指針poll 輪詢pooling 池化polymorphism 多態(tài)pop up 彈出式port 端口postfix 后綴precedence 優(yōu)先序(通常用于運(yùn)算子的優(yōu)先執(zhí)行次序) prefix 前綴preprocessor 預(yù)處理器primary key (PK)主鍵(PK) (for database)primary table 主表 (for database)primary template原始模板primitive type 原始類型print 打印p