1、冀教小學英語語法總結及練習一、名詞復數規則1 一般情況下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾，加 -es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 以“輔音字母y ”結尾，變y 為 i,再加 -es ，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 以“f或 fe ”結尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es ，如：knife-knives Leaf leaves5 不規則名詞復

2、數：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復數1I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_b

3、us_man_ woman_二、一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹【 No. 1 】一般現在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如： The sky is blue. 天空是藍色的。2. 表示經常性或習慣性的動作。 如：I get up at six every day. 我天天六點起床。3. 表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1. be 動詞：主語be(am,is,are)其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。22. 行為動詞：主語 行為動詞 ( 其它 )。如：We study English.我們學習英

4、語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s 或-es 。如： Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。【 No. 2 】一般現在時的變化1. be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語 be not 其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句： Be 主語其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.非凡疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語dont( doesnt )動詞原形 ( 其它 )。如：I dont like bre

5、ad.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesnt構成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does )主語動詞原形其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.3當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does 構成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.動詞s 的變化規則1 一般情況下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結尾

6、，加 -es ，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 以“輔音字母y ”結尾，變y 為 i,再加 -es ，如：study-studies一般現在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_wash_二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and

7、 Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every

8、4evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like

9、 PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday三、現在進行時1 現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2 現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be 動詞 ing.3現在進行時的否定句在 be 后加 not 。4現在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。5 現在進行時的非凡疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達意

10、 be 主語 動詞 ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞不達意be 動詞 ing?動詞加 ing 的變化規則51一般情況下，直接加 ing ，如： cook-cooking2以不發音的 e 結尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making,taste-tasting3 假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：play_ run_ swim_make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _dance_pu

11、t_ see_ buy _love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the f

12、lowers now.67.Look! the girls _(dance )in theclassroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She_(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We _(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、將來時理論及練習一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或預備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, nextday(week, month, year),soon, the day

13、 after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結構：be going to do； will do.三、否定句：在be 動詞（ am, is, are） l 后加 not 或情態動詞 will后加 not 成 won t 。例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. Inot going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will goswimming tomorrow.練習

14、：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.72. 我們將要學習英語We _ _ _ learn English.We _ learn English.五、一般過去時1 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。2 Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過去時中變為was 。（ was not=wasn t ） are 在一般過去時中變為were 。（ were no

15、 t=weren t ）3 句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn 動t詞原形，如：Jim didn t go homeyesterday.動詞過去式變化規則：1 一般在動詞末尾加 -ed ，如： work_-worked , cook-cooked2 結尾是e 加 d ，如： live_lived3 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed ，如： stop-stopped4 以“輔音字母y ”結尾的，變y 為 i， 再加 -ed ，如：study-studied5 不規則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did

16、, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat8過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _kick

17、_ pass_ do _Be 動詞的過去時練習（1 ）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fri

18、dge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.行為動詞的過去時練習（2 ）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空91. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspap

19、er last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park.(go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last SpringFestival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he_.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the ga

20、rden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性I me my mineyou you youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe us our oursthey them theirtheirs習題一 . 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )102.The dress is _. Give it t

21、o _. ( she )3.Is this _ watch? (you) No, it s not_ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )二、用 am, is, are填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the clas

22、sroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?小學英語六年級語法訓練語法及練習1be 動詞Be 動詞的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were口訣：我用 am,你用 are,is 用在他她它，復數全用are 。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(no

23、t) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.11(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, theyaren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.用恰當的be 動詞填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. Th

24、e dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14. Here

25、 _ a scarf for you.1215. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt _ over there.21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23. _ David and

26、Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I _ from China.

27、語法及練習2 人稱代詞和物主代詞13人稱代詞和物主代詞1 人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于 than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2 物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。一 . 填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二 . 用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )

28、3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, it s not_ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are_? ( you )146. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where s _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I hav

29、e a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not_. _ aren t here. ( they ) 11. Shall_ have a look at that classroom? That is_ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?_ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where

30、 are _? I can t find _.Let s call _ _ parents. ( they )15. Don t touch _. _ not a cat,_ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ don t know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )1518. So many dogs. Letountsc _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like_ very m

31、uch. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )語法及練習3 名詞復數和動詞三單一、名詞復數規則1 一般情況下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾，加 -es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 以“

32、輔音字母+y ”結尾，變y 為 i,再加 -es ，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 以“f或 fe ”結尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es ，如：knife-knives5 不規則名詞復數： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth16fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-J

33、apanese練習：寫出下列各詞的復數。I _him _this _her_watch _ book_child _ photo _ diary_day_foot_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_strawberry_ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich_ man_woman_ paper_people_二動詞三單的變化規則1 一般情況下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結尾，加 -es ，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches

34、, go-goes3 以“輔音字母+y ”結尾，變y 為 i,再加 -es ，如：study-studies練習 : 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數。drink _go _stay _make_look _17have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_teach_語法及練習4 一般現在時一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹一般現在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如： The sky is blue. 天空是藍色的。2. 表示經常性或習慣性的動作。 如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六點起床。3. 表示客觀現

35、實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1. be 動詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語 +行為動詞 (+ 其它 )。如：We study English. 我們學習英語。18當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s 或-es 。如： Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化1. be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not + 其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑

36、問句： Be + 主語 + 其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形 (+其它 )。如： I dont like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用 doesnt 構成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) +主語 +動詞原形 + 其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. /

37、 No, I dont.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does 構成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?19一般現在時用法專練:一、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick

38、_(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like)

39、 cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.2015. I _(be) ill. Itaying min sbed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and

40、Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? It sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句 )_2. I do my homework every day.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )_215. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 )_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句 )_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a go