1、學習 - 好資料5. 高分子化學05.1高分子物質05.2新序碼漢文名英文名注釋1高分子macromolecule, polymer又稱 “大分子 ”。2超高分子supra polymer3天然高分子natural polymer4無機高分子inorganic polymer5有機高分子organic polymer6無機 -有機高分子inorganic organic polymer7金屬有機聚合物organometallic polymer8 元素高分子element polymer9高聚物high polymer10聚合物Polymer11低聚物曾用名 “齊聚物 ”。12Oligomer

2、13二聚體Dimer14 三聚體Trimer15 調聚物16telomer17預聚物prepolymer更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料18均聚物homopolymer19無規聚合物random polymer20無規卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer21頭 -頭聚合物head-to-head polymer22頭 -尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer23尾 -尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer24反式有規聚合物transtactic polymer25順式有規聚合物cistactic polymer26規整聚合物regular polymer27非

3、規整聚合物irregular polymer28無規立構聚合物atactic polymer29全同立構聚合物isotactic polymer又稱 “等規聚合物 ”。30間同立構聚合物syndiotactic polymer又稱 “間規聚合物 ”。31雜同立構聚合物heterotactic polymer又稱 “異規聚合物 ”。32有規立構聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer又稱 “有規聚合物 ”。33蘇型雙全同立構聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer34蘇型雙間同立構聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polyme

4、r35赤型雙全同立構聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer36赤型雙間同立構聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer37全同間同等量聚合物equitactic polymer38共聚物copolymer39二元共聚物binary copolymer40三元共聚物terpolymer41多元聚合物multipolymer42序列共聚物sequential copolymer43多層共聚物multilayer copolymer44多相聚合物multiphase polymer更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料45統計 結構 共聚物statistical

5、copolymer46無規共聚物random copolymer47交替共聚物alternating copolymer48周期共聚物periodic copolymer49梯度共聚物gradient copolymer50嵌段共聚物block copolymer又稱“嵌段聚合物(block polymer) 。”51遞變嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer52兩親嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer53二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer54三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer55多嵌段共聚物segmented copol

6、ymer56雜聚物heteropolymer57恒 組 分共聚物azeotropic copolymer58多組分共聚物multicomponent copolymer59單分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer60多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer61高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend62聚合物 -聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex63聚合物 -金屬配合物polymer-metal complex64單股聚合物single-strand

7、 polymer65雙股聚合物double-strand polymer66多股聚合物multi-strand polymer67鏈型聚合物chain polymer68碳鏈聚合物carbon chain polymer69雜鏈聚合物heterochain polymer70雜環高分子heterocyclic polymer71大環聚合物macrocyclic polymer更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料72直鏈高分子straight chain polymer73線型聚合物linear polymer74體型聚合物three-dimensional polymer又稱“網絡聚合物(networ

8、k polymer)、”交 聯聚 合物(crosslinkedpolymer)。”75活 性 高分子living polymer76反應性聚合物reactive polymer77極性聚合物polar polymer78非極性聚合物non-polar polymer79剛性鏈聚合物rigid chain polymer80半柔性鏈聚合物semi- flexible chain polymer81柔性鏈聚合物flexible chain polymer82剛棒高分子rigid rod polymer83棒狀高分子rodlike polymer84剛 -柔嵌段共聚物rod coil block c

9、opolymer85樹狀高分子dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer86刷狀聚合物brush polymer87線團狀聚合物coiling type polymer88花菜狀聚合物cauliflower polymer89螺旋形聚合物helical polymer90錐形共聚物tapered copolymer91梯形聚合物ladder polymer92分段梯形聚合物step ladder polymer93部分梯形聚合物partial ladder polymer94碳環梯形聚合物carbocyclic ladder polymer95梳形聚合

10、物comb polymer96星形聚合物star polymer更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料97遙爪聚合物telechelic polymer98支化聚合物branched polymer99超支化聚合物hyperbranched polymer100接枝聚合物graft polymer又稱“接枝共聚物(graft copolymer) 。 ”101核 -殼共聚物core shell copolymer102核 -殼膠乳聚合物core shell latex polymer103手性高分子chiral polymer104互穿 聚合物 網絡interpenetrating polymer ne

11、tworks, IPN105 半互穿聚合物網絡semi-interpenetrating polymer network (SIPN)106異質同晶聚合物polyallomer107多晶形聚合物polycrystalline polymer108締合聚合物association polymer109共軛聚合物conjugated polymer110螯合聚合物chelate polymer111遠螯聚合物telechelic polymer112螯合 型 離子交換劑chelating ion-exchanger113螯合 型樹脂chelating resin114紫膠shellac又稱 “蟲膠

12、 ”。115蠶絲natural silk116骨膠原collagen117凝膠gel118明膠gelatin119黃原膠xanthate gum120瓊脂agar-agar121樹膠gum122白蛋白albumin更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料123脫氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid （ DNA ）124淀粉amylum， starch125直鏈淀粉amylose126支鏈淀粉amylopectin127甲殼質chitin128葡聚糖dextran又稱 “右旋糖酐 ”。129糊精dextrin130木素lignin131纖維素cellulose132纖維素 cellulose

13、133纖維素 cellulose134纖維素 cellulose135硝酸纖維素cellulose nitrate又稱 “硝化纖維素 ”。136胺纖維素amine cellulose137乙酸纖維素cellulose acetate俗稱 “醋酸纖維素 ”。138甲基纖維素methyl cellulose139羥乙基纖維素hydroxyethyl cellulose140羧甲基纖維素carboxymethyl cellulose141天然橡膠natural rubber142三葉橡膠Hevea143杜仲膠Eucommea rubber144古塔波膠Gutta percha145合成聚合物synt

14、hetic polymer146加 成聚 合物addition polymer147通用高分子commodity polymer148功能高分子functional polymer149仿生高分子biomimetic polymer更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料150形狀記憶高分子shape-memory polymer151類酶高分子enzyme like polymer152生物高分子biopolymer153生物彈性體bioelastomer154生物活性高分子bioactive polymer155生物可蝕性高分子bioerodable polymer156生物降解高分子biodegra

15、dable polymer157醫用高分子medical polymer158生物醫用高分子biomedical polymer159高分子藥物polymer drug160降解性高分子degradable polymer161高性能高分子high performance polymer162高模量聚合物high modulus polymer163特殊性能高分子speciality polymer又稱 “特種高分子 ”。164智能聚合物intelligent polymer165親水聚合物hydrophilic polymer166疏水聚合物hydrophobic polymer167兩親聚

16、合物amphiphilic polymer168吸水性聚合物water absorbent polymer169水溶性高分子water soluble polymer170大孔聚合物macroporous polymer171精細高分子fine polymer172聚合物-polymer俗稱 “米花狀聚合物(popcorn polymer ) 。 ”173熱解聚合物pyrolytic polymer174高熔聚合物dystectic polymer175光響應高分子photoresponsive polymer176光活性聚合物optical active polymer更多精品文檔學習 -

17、好資料177光敏聚合物photosensitive polymer178光彈性聚合物photoelastic polymer179感光聚合物photopolymer180光致發光聚合物photoluminescence polymer181電致發光聚合物electroluminescent polymer182熱敏發光聚合物thermosensitive luminescence polymer183光交聯聚合物photocrosslinkable polymer184光固化聚合物photocureable polymer185輻射固化聚合物radiation curable polymer1

18、86光降解聚合物photodegradable polymer187輻射降解聚合物radiation-degradable polymer188光 電 導聚合物photoconductive polymer189導電聚合物conducting polymer190超導聚合物superconductive polymer191高分子半導體semiconducting polymer192電活性聚合物electroactive polymer193壓電高分子piezoelectric polymer194熱電性高分子pyroelectric polymer195電致變色聚合物electrochro

19、mic polymer196磁性聚合物magnetic polymer197超離子導電聚合物super ion-conductive polymer198鐵磁聚合物ferromagnetic polymer199鐵電聚合物ferroelectric polymer200燒蝕聚合物ablative polymer201高分子離子macroion202聚合物駐極體polymer electret203高分子添加劑polymeric additive更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料204液晶高分子liquid crystal polymer205溶致液晶高分子lyotropic liquid cryst

20、alline polymer206熱致液晶高分子thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer207側鏈型液晶聚合物side chain liquid crystalline polymer208主鏈型液晶聚合物main chain liquid crystalline polymer209高分子催化劑polymer catalyst210高分子載體polymeric carrier, polymer support211高分子試劑polymer reactant, polymer reagent212離子交聯聚合物ionomer213離子交換聚合物ion ex

21、change polymer214離子交換樹脂ion exchange resin215正離子交換樹脂cation exchange resin216負離子交換樹脂anion exchange resin217大網絡樹脂macroreticular resin218離子聚合物ionic polymer219聚電解質polyelectrolyte又稱 “高分子電解質(polymerelec-trolyte) 。”220兩性聚電解質polyampholyte, polyamphoteric electrolyte221聚合物溶劑polymer solvent222樹脂resin223熱敏性樹脂th

22、ermally sensitive resin224天然樹脂natural resin225熱塑性樹脂thermoplastic resin226熱固性樹脂thermosetting resin227塑性體plastomer228烴類樹脂hydrocarbon resin229石油樹脂petroleum resin更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料230茚樹脂indene resin231苯并呋喃 -茚樹脂coumarone-indene resin232萜烯樹脂terpene resin233丙烯腈 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin簡

23、稱 “ ABS樹脂 ”。樹脂234丙烯腈 -苯乙烯樹脂acrylonitrile styrene resin (AS)235丙烯酸 酯 類樹脂acrylic resin236氟碳樹脂fluorocarbon resin237縮醛樹脂acetal resin238縮甲醛樹脂methylal resin239縮丁醛樹脂butyral resin240酚醛樹脂phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin241甲階酚醛樹脂resol又叫“可溶酚醛樹脂 ”。242乙階酚醛樹脂resitol又叫“半熔酚醛樹脂 ”。243丙階酚醛樹脂resite又叫 “不溶不熔酚醛樹脂

24、 ”。244糠醛樹脂furfural resin245糠醛苯酚樹脂furfural phenol resin246苯酚醚樹脂phenol ether resin247呋喃樹脂furan resin248氨基樹脂amino resin249脲醛樹脂urea-formaldehyde resin250聚脲樹脂carbamide resin又叫 “碳酰胺樹脂 ”。251尿素樹脂urea resin252三聚氰胺樹脂Aminotriazine resin253三聚氰胺 -甲醛樹脂melamine-formaldehyde resin,melamineresin更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料254聚酯類樹

25、脂polyester resin255醇酸樹脂alkyd resin256烯丙基樹脂allyl resin257有機硅樹脂silicone resin258氟樹脂fluoroethylene resin259環氧樹脂epoxy resin260脂肪族環氧樹脂aliphatic epoxy resin261雙酚 A 環氧樹脂bisphenol A epoxy resin262氧化還原樹脂redox resin263烯類聚合物vinyl polymer264雙烯聚合物diene polymer265烯烴共聚物olefine copolymer (OCP)266乙烯基聚合物vinyl polymer

26、267聚烯烴polyolefin268聚乙烯polyethylene269超高分子量聚乙烯ultrahigh molecular weightpolyethylene,UHMWPE270高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene, HDPE271低密度聚乙烯low density polyethylene, LDPE272線型低密度聚乙烯linear low density polyethylene, LLDPE273超低密度聚乙烯ultra low density polyethylene, ULDPE274長支鏈聚乙烯long chain branched polyet

27、hylene275聚丙烯polypropylene276全同立構聚丙烯isotactic polypropylene(iPP )又稱 “等規聚丙烯 ”。277聚 1-丁烯poly(1-butene)278聚異丁烯polyisobutylene279聚 4-甲基 -1-戊烯poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)280聚 (1-辛烯 )poly(1-octene)更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料281聚苯乙烯polystyrene282高抗沖聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene, HIPS283聚乙炔polyacetylene284丙烯酸 酯 類聚合物acrylic pol

28、ymer285聚丙烯酸poly(acrylic acid)286聚丙烯酸鹽polyacrylate287聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylate288聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylate289聚甲基丙烯酸 甲酯poly( methyl methacrylate)290乙烯 -乙酸乙烯酯共聚物ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)291聚乳酸poly(lactic acid) ， polylactide292聚（ -氨基丙酸）poly( alanine)293聚（ -氨基己酸）poly( amino caproic acid)294聚（ 8-氨基辛酸）p

29、oly(8 amino caprylic acid)295聚胱氨酸polycysteine296聚谷氨酸poly(glutamic acid)297聚甘氨酸polyglycine298聚丙烯腈polyacrylonitrile299聚乙酸 乙烯 酯poly( vinyl acetate)300聚乙二醇poly(oxyethylene glycol)301聚乙烯醇poly(vinyl alcohol)302聚乙烯醇縮甲醛poly(vinyl formal)303聚乙烯醇縮丁醛poly(vinyl butyral)304聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl chloride)又稱 “尼龍 3”、 “聚酰胺

30、 3”。又稱 “尼龍 6”、 “聚酰胺 6”。又稱 “尼龍 8”、 “聚酰胺 8”。又叫 “聚 2- 氨基戊二酸 ”。俗稱“聚醋酸乙烯酯 ”。更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料305聚 1,2-二氯亞乙烯poly(vinylene chloride)306聚偏二氯乙烯poly(vinylidene chloride)又稱“聚偏二氯乙烯 ”。307聚氟乙烯poly(vinyl fluoride)308聚偏二氟乙烯poly(vinylidene fluoride)又稱“聚偏二氟乙烯 ”。309聚三氟氯乙烯poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene), PCTFE310聚四氟乙烯poly(t

31、etrafluoroethylene)311聚全氟丙烯poly(perfluoropropene)312聚丁二烯polybutadiene3131,4-聚丁二烯1,4-polybutadiene3141,2-聚丁二烯1,2-polybutadiene315 順式 -1,4-聚丁二烯cis-1,4-polybutadiene316 反式 -1,4-聚丁二烯trans-1,4-polybutadiene317聚環戊二烯polycyclo pentadiene318聚異 戊二烯polyiso prene3191,2-聚異戊二烯1,2-polyisoprene3203,4-聚異戊二烯3,4-polyi

32、soprene321 順式 -1,4-聚異戊二烯cis-1,4-polyisoprene322 反式 -1,4-聚異戊二烯trans-1,4-polyisoprene323聚氯丁二烯polychloroprene324開環聚環烯烴polyalkenamer對于環烯烴的聚合產物，由于聚合機理的不同，一種是開環聚合，一種是保留環打開雙鍵的聚合。325聚降冰片烯polynorbornene326醛類聚合物aldehyde polymer327丙烯醛類聚合物acrolein polymer328乙炔類聚合物acetylenic polymer更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料329丙二烯聚合物allene

33、polymer330二乙炔聚合物diacetylene polymer331二烯丙基聚合物diallyl polymer332偶氮類聚合物azo polymer333氧雜環丁烷聚合物oxetane polymer334配位聚合物coordination polymer335阻透聚合物barrier polymer336氧化性聚合物oxidative polymer337縮聚物polycondensate338共縮聚物intercondensation polymer339聚羧酸酯polycarboxylate340聚酯polyester341脂肪族聚酯aliphatic polyester34

34、2芳香族聚酯aromatic polyester343共聚酯copolyester344飽和聚酯saturated polyester345不飽和聚酯unsaturated polyester346聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯poly(ethylene terephthalate)347聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯poly(tetramethyleneterephthalate),poly(butylene terephthalate)348聚對苯二甲酸對苯二酯poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)349聚碳酸酯polycarbonate350雙酚 A 聚碳酸酯bisphenol A po

35、lycarbonate351聚酰胺polyamide352聚醚酰胺poly(ether amide)353聚己內酰胺polycaprolactam354聚己二酰己二胺poly(hexamethylene adipamide)355聚芳酰胺polyaramide, aromatic polyamide更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料356多肽polypeptide357聚醚polyether358芳香族聚醚poly (aryl ether)359共聚醚copolyether360嵌段聚醚酯block poly(ester ether)361聚甲醛polyoxymethylene, polyforma

36、ldehyde362低聚甲醛paraformaldehyde又稱 “多聚甲醛 ”。363共聚甲醛copolyoxymethylene364聚環氧乙烷poly(ethylene oxide)又稱“聚氧化乙烯(polyoxyethylene) 。 ”365聚環氧丙烷poly(propylene oxide)又稱“聚氧化丙烯(polyoxytrimethyl-ene)”。366聚環氧氯丙烷polyepichlorohydrin367聚四氫呋喃polytetrahydrofuran, polyoxytetramethylene368聚苯醚polyphenylene oxide又稱 “聚亞苯醚 ”。36

37、9聚硫醚polythioether370聚硫化物polysulfide371聚對亞苯硫醚poly(p-phenylene sulfide)俗稱 “聚苯硫醚 ”。372聚對亞苯poly(p-phenylene)373聚砜polysulfone374聚芳砜poly(aryl sulfone) (PAS)375聚芳砜酰胺aromatic polysulfonamide376聚醚砜poly(ether sulfone)377聚二苯醚砜poly(diphenyl ether sulfone)378聚酰亞胺polyimide379 聚均苯四酰亞胺 -1,4- 亞 poly(pyromellitimido-

38、1,4-phenylene)苯380聚苯并咪唑polybenzimidazole更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料381聚苯并噻唑polybenzothiazole382聚喹喔啉polyquinoxaline383聚醚酮poly( ether-ketone), PEK384聚醚醚酮poly(ether-ether-ketone), PEEK385聚醚酮酮poly(ether-ketone-ketone), PEKK386聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane簡稱 “聚氨酯 ”。387聚脲polyurea388聚醚氨酯poly(ether-urethane)389聚苯胺polyaniline390苯醌聚

39、合物quinone polymer391硅酸鹽聚合物silicate polymer, polysilicate392塑料plastic393塑料合金plastic alloy394工程塑料engineering plastic395增強塑料reinforced plastic396纖維增強塑料fiber reinforced plastic397自增強聚合物self-reinforcing polymer398復合材料composite399納米復合材料nanocomposite400分子復合材料molecular composite401原位復合材料in situ composite402

40、有機 -無機雜化材料organic inorganic hybrid material403混雜復合材料hybrid composite404橡膠rubber405高彈體elastomer又稱 “彈性體 ”。406合成橡膠synthetic rubber407飽和橡膠saturated rubber更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料408不飽和橡膠unsaturated rubber409氫化橡膠hydrogenated rubber410集成橡膠integrated rubber411異戊橡膠isoprene rubber412苯乙烯 - 異戊二烯 -丁二styrene isoprene buta

41、diene rubber (SIBR)烯橡膠413三元乙丙橡膠ethylene propylene terpolymer, EPT, ethylenepropylene diene monomer, EPDM414二元乙丙橡膠ethylene propylene rubber, EPR, ethylenepropylenecopolymer,ethylene propylenemonomer, EPM415丁腈橡膠butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, nitrile rubber416氫化丁腈橡膠hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile

42、 rubber417羧基丁腈橡膠carboxy terminated nitrile rubber418順丁橡膠cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber419丁基橡膠butyl rubber420鹵化丁基橡膠halogenated butyl rubber421丁苯橡膠styrene butadiene rubber, SBR422溶聚丁苯橡膠solution polymerizedbutadienestyrenerubber(SSBR)423乳聚丁苯橡膠emulsion polymerizedbutadienestyrenerubber(ESBR)424氯丁橡膠chlorop

43、rene rubber425氯化聚乙烯chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)426氯磺化聚乙烯chlorosulfonated polyethylene427聚硫橡膠polysulfide rubber428丁吡橡膠pyridine butadiene rubber429氟橡膠fluororubber, fluoroelastomer430氟硅橡膠fluorosilicone rubber431氟醚橡膠fluoroether rubber又稱“乙丙三元橡膠 ”。又稱“乙丙二元橡膠 ”。更多精品文檔學習 - 好資料432三嗪氟橡膠fluorinated triazine r

44、ubber433亞硝基氟橡膠nitrosofluoro rubber434硅橡膠silicon rubber435二甲基硅橡膠dimethyl silicone rubber436甲基乙烯基硅橡膠methylvinyl silicone rubber437室溫硫化硅橡膠room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber438丙烯酸酯橡膠acrylate rubber439聚氨酯橡膠polyurethane rubber440氯醚橡膠epichloro-hydrin rubber441硫化橡膠vulcanized rubber, vulcanizate442粉末橡膠powdered rubber443液體橡膠liquid rubber444熱塑 性彈性體thermopla