1、2020-2021 年八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專題復習（word）1一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1閱讀理解One day, Lord Bao and his servant saw a little boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying.Little boy, why are you crying? asked Lord Bao. Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep, t

2、he boy said. I always put my money next to me. But now it isnt here!I see, said Lord Bao. So this stone is the thief! He shouted at the stone, Do you have this boys money? People in this street listened and laughed. They thought he was mad.Lord Bao turned to them, Are you calling me mad? I must fine

3、 （罰款） each of you a one-cent coin （硬幣） for that! Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Baos servant opened his bag. Put your coins in this bag, said Lord Bao.Without speaking, people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao look

4、ed up at him. You are the thief! he said.But how do you know? people asked in surprise.Lord Bao carefully took the mans coin from the bag and said, Look at the coin! The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boys coin, and this man is the thief.（ 1） Lord Bao asked peop

5、le to put coins in the bag because _.（ 2） Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? Everyone put a coin into the bag The thief took away the boys money All the people laughed at Lord Bao Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the streetA. B. C. D.（ 3） According the passage, we know that Lord Bao wa

6、s _.A. cute and kindB. serious and madC. mad but helpfulD. smart and helpful【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】主要講了包公是怎樣幫助小男孩找到丟失的錢的。（ 1）細節題。根據I must fine （罰款）each of you a one-centcoin（硬幣）for that!Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Baos servant opened his bag. Put your coins in this bag, saidLord Bao.可知包

7、公讓人們把硬幣放進袋子里是在捉賊，故選A。（ 2）細節題。根據常識可知先是賊偷走錢，所以 是第一個；根據第一段The boyusually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying可知 是第二個；根據第三段People inthis street listened and laughed.可知 是第三個；根據第五段people put their coins into thebag 可知 是第四個，故選C。（ 3）細節題。根據全文可知包公是聰明的，有幫助的，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2任務型閱讀A

8、traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. How much does it cost for the whole day? The man asked. 100 dollars, said the taxi driver. This was very expensive, but the m

9、an said it was OK.The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, What about tomorrow? Its another 100 dollars. But the man said, Thats OK! See you tomorr

10、ow. The taxi driver was very pleased.The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again, and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, Im going home tomorrow. The taxi driver was sor

11、ry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. So youre going home. Where do you come from? he asked. I come from New York! said the traveler. I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susanna. Do you know her? Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for

12、you!（ 1） Where did the traveler come from?_（ 2） Why did the traveler take the third taxi?Because _（ 3） Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be _.（ 4） Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver?_（ 5） The driver was unhappy _【答案】 （ 1） He comes from New York.（ 2） He didnt wan

13、t to spend his money on the coming visit.（ 3） 100 dollars.（ 4） The drivers sister.（ 5） when he heard the travellers last words.【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根據文中 I come from New Yor k! said the traveler. 可知游”客來自紐約。（2）根據文章，我們知道游客每天付出租車司機100 美元，但是司機的姐姐給游客是每天200 美元，可知游客還賺了100 美元，完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。（3）根據文中司機直接開價100 美元，可推知答案。

14、（ 4）根據文中 “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! 可知答案。”（ 5）文中司機前三天都非常高興，直到游客要回國告知真相，可知答案。【點評】本題考查的是文章的理解，通過理解文章對針對性的提問做出解答。3根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。CTed, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. Theletter was from his teacher.“ I got a red flower

15、today. Could you please sign this note?mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is“ OK” , but he often getscan do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me“ You can do better than thismeans “ Extremely badin

16、 China”.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students aremaking trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is“ Please betomorrow ” . Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are qu

17、ite different.Parents have high expectations for theirchildren. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I didthwhen I was 6grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough.（ 1） Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A. Bec

18、ause the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.（ 2） If a student i n the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _.A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium scoresC. he get

19、s extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worst scores（3） The underlined word s “high expectations” in this passage means“_”.A. 很高的待遇B很.多的自由C很.高的期望D很.多的關愛（ 4） The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are better than Americ

20、an studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. whats the best way to educate child【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文通過自己的感受談論中國教育與美國教育的不同。美國的教育依靠學生的自覺性與自主性。中國的家長對孩子的要求嚴格，并且學校給學生的作業量上也是較大的。推理判斷。根據第一段最后一句he had been talking in class 結合上文得知，他在學校做了錯事，那就是在課堂亂說話。故選B 推理判斷。

21、問題：如果一名美國的學生在學校評語中得到了一個“ OK，”它的意思是什么？分析原句：Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is OK. 句意：泰德幾乎得不了很高的成績在他的學校學習。他得到最好的評語是“OK”。聯系下文，因為他的表現不好，所以他經常得到的是“你能做的比這次好。”因此體現當學生在學校成績中等的時候，評語為OK.故選。 詞義猜測。句意：但是，事情在中國的學校有很大的不同。父母對孩子有很高的期望。同時結合實際情況，中國的父母對孩子的期望很高。因此劃線部分為很高有期望。故選C作者意圖。根據最后一句

22、Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybebothare true. 句意：中國的教育太嚴嗎？還是美國的教育不嚴？可能兩者都是真的。從中心句中得出結論，重點在介紹中國與美國的教育上有所不同。故選A【點評】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。看題時注意確定關鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內容，就可以輕松的確定答案。4閱讀理解Is it difficult for you to get up i

23、n the morning? Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem! Here ishow it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes towake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bedplays a recording of his girlfriend.

24、She whispersin a sweet voice,“ Wake up, darling, please.” Afew minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “ Getup at once, oryoull be late!”If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical“ foot ” in the bed will kick you othe head. The bed waits a few more mi

25、nutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the top of the bedrises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide off the bedand onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake!Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest.Maybe s

26、omeday a company will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buymillions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont need to go towork and he wont need to get up early!（1） The bed is useful to the people.A. who cant sleep wellB. who cant get up e

27、arlyC. who go to bed earlyD. who go to bed late（2） The bed is not connected to.A. an alarm clockB. a tape recorderC. a TVD. a mechanical foot（ 3） What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up?A. He will slide onto the floor.B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.C. A mechani

28、cal foot will kick him on the head.D. The bed will rise higher and higher.（4） Which of the following is true?A. Hiroyukis company has made such beds.B. Hiroyukis bed is the only one made for acontest.C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.D. Hiroyuki neednt get up early now.（ 5） The underlined word “wh

29、ispers ” in the second paragraph means ”.“A. speaks loudlyB. speaks sadlyC. speaks angrilyD. speaks quietly【答案】 （1） B（ 2） C（ 3） Ath year（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】（ 1）推理判斷。根據第一段 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed willsolve your problem! 可知此床是專門為那些早起困難的人設計的。故答案為B。（2）細節理解。通讀短文,

30、由第二段第一句The bed is connected to an alarm clock可知床與鬧鐘相連；由Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music 可知床與錄音機相連；由amechanical “ foot in”the bed wil l kick you on the head 可知床與機器腳相連。所以可得出結論：床上未連接電視。故答案為C。（3）細節理解。根據第三自然段的Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor可知最后你會溜下床站到地上。故答案為A。（ 4）細節理解。根據

31、最后一段There is only one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. 可知這個床是Hiroyuki 為參加競賽而制作的，故答案為B。（ 5）詞義猜測。根據上一句可知一開始Hiroyuki 床播放你女朋友的錄音，可知該句句意為：她用甜美的聲音低聲說。故推知whisper 意為 “低聲地說 ”,與 D 項意思相近。故答案為D。【點評】本文屬于說明文，閱讀時在文章首段確定文章的中心句，然后快速瀏覽文章內容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關鍵詞，答案就在關鍵詞附近。5閱讀理解Books come to life in Aust

32、ralia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating （慶祝） this big activity. Book Week is run by the Childrens Book Council of Australi

33、a.And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes （服裝） , even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan andeven C-3P0 from Star Wars. He wanted to go as something from Star Wars, Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. Last y

34、ear he went as a gladiato （ r 角斗士） , because he likes history books. Others dress up as famous Australian heroes （英雄） to celebrate the countrys history. It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not, an Australian junior school teacher Nicole

35、Grima said.Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read. Childrens Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. Hugging （擁抱） it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharin

36、g it with an adult （成人） , she told the Daily Telegraph.Each year, there are awards for the best Australian childrens book. This year was the 70 of the awards.（ 1） How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week?A. As Halloween characters.B. As their favorite book characters.C.

37、 As characters in Shakespeare plays.D. As people from their families, like their parents.（ 2） What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity?（ 3） Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week? A. To keep the kids busy.B. To help the kids learn the importance of readin

38、g. C. To turn Book Week into Drama Week.D. To make full use of their costumes.（ 4） What does the underlined word award mean in Chinese?A. 贈品B. 慶典C. 獎勵D. 書市【答案】 （1） B（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了澳大利亞圖書周，圖書周是由澳大利亞書籍委員會舉辦，圖書周中最精彩的部分是學生們扮演成他們最喜歡的書里的人物。圖書周里還評出澳大利亞最佳兒童圖書獎。目的是調動孩子們讀書的積極性。（ 1）細節題。根據

39、 students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They aretaking part in Book Week. Each year in August, 可知在圖書周里孩子們裝扮成他們最喜歡的人物。故選 B。（ 2）細節題。根據 It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whetherthey like reading or not, an Australian junior school teacher

40、Nicole Grima said.可知圖書周活動使孩子們對閱讀感興趣是有趣的。故選B。（ 3）細節題。根據 And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important itis to read. 可知老師計劃活動或者開展比賽是為了展示給孩子們閱讀重要。故選B。（ 4）詞義猜測。根據 there are awards for the best Australian childrens book. 可知澳大利亞最好的兒童圖書，應該是獎勵。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細節題和詞義猜測兩種題型，細節題要注意

41、從文章尋找答案，詞義猜測要根據上文推測詞義。6閱讀理解Q and A today: the InternetWe asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are theiranswers.Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, andwhat for?LindaI use itevery day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. Its exciting.I

42、f wedidnt have the Internet, life would be really boring.BrettI use ita lot, too. I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web pages. Iwrite about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from otherpeople.Question 2: What website do you think is the best?LindaAgirlsworld.c

43、om!I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in differentsituations,and theres also something interesting to read. I can find new books everyweek.BrettHonestly,I dont know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isntjust one website that I would recommend（推薦） .Question

44、 3: If you were offered （提供）a job in computing, would youlike it?LindaIm not sure.You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but Idliketo meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internetcompany.BrettSure. IfI had the chance, Id like to work as a web

45、 designer. I love designing （設計），and Ilike creating my own things.（ 1） How often does Brett use the Internet?A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Once a week.D. Four times a week.（ 2） On A, girls can _.A. make friendsB. play gamesC. send mailD. get advice（ 3） Linda would like to be _.A. a ma

46、nagerB. a teacherC. a computer programmerD. a web designer【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】本文是兩個來自美國的青少年對互聯網的看法。（ 1）細節題。根據I surf the Internet about twice a day可知他每天上網兩次，故選B。（ 2）推理題。根據 A! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do indifferent situations, and theres also someth

47、ing interesting to read可知在 A ，女孩可以得到建議，故選D。（ 3）推理題。根據So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company可知 Linda 想當經理，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題2 種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7閱讀理解It was wonderful in Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.First, I visited the N

48、ational Palace Museum in Taiwan. It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965. In this museum, you can find lots of exhibitions （展品） . The museum keepsabout 600, 000 artworks. The clerks of the museum say they change exhibitions every three months.Yinke was the second place I visited. It i

49、s a great town. There are some beautiful buildings inthe town. The buildings look like European houses. These buildings make Yinke look like old England.It was a great experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can

50、buy fresh product there.Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time.I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if

51、I have free time.（ 1） Which of the following is NOT true about the National Palace Museum in Taiwan?（ 2） Why are the Keelung coasts very famous?（ 3） How many places did the author visit in Taiwan?A. Three.B. FourC. FiveD. Six（ 4） What is the best title of the passage?A. Taiwan and KeelungB. The Love

52、rs BridgeC. A Visit to YinkeD. A Trip to Taiwan【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了作者去臺灣旅行的經歷。（ 1）推理題。根據It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965，它于 1962 年開始建造。它于1965 年竣工，可知建筑時間是7 年，故完成這座博物館大約花了五年時間是錯的，故選D。（ 2）細節題。根據The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scene基隆海岸

53、以其美麗的景色而聞名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因為海岸有美麗的景色，故選C。（ 3）細節題。根據我參觀了臺灣的故宮博物院，銀科是我第二次去的地方，參觀基隆是一次很棒的經歷，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在臺灣參觀了4 個地方，故選B。（ 4）主旨題。根據本文介紹了作者去臺灣旅行的經歷，可知A Trip to Taiwan 適合做標題，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、 B、 C 和 D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole （偷） Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.The Grinch is a