1、常見金融英語詞匯一覽big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue 大盤股offering,list 上市bourse 證交所corporate champion 龍頭企業Shanghai Exchange 上海證交所pension fund 養老基金mutual fund 共同基金hedge mutual fund 對沖式共同基金share 股票valuation 股價underwriter 保險商government bond 政府債券saving account 儲蓄帳戶equity market 股市shareholder 股東delist 摘牌mong

2、ey-loser 虧損企業inventory 存貨traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相關者transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市場經濟基本規則damage-contral machinery 安全顧問efficient market 有效市場intellectual property 知識產權opportunistic practice 投機行為entrepreneur 企業家cook the book 做假帳regulatory system 監管體系portfolio 投資組合mo

3、ney-market 短期資本市場capital-market 長期資本市場volatility 波動diversification 多元化real estate 房地產option 期權call option 看漲期權put option 看跌期權merger 并購arbitrage 套利Securities and Exchange Commission 美證券交易委員會dollar standard 美元本位制budget 預算deficit 赤字bad debt 壞帳macroeconomic 宏觀經濟fiscal stimulus 財政刺激a store of value 保值tra

4、nsaction currency 結算貨幣forward exchange 期貨交易intervention currency 干預貨幣Treasury bond 財政部公債current-account 經常項目pickup in rice 物價上漲Federal Reserve 美聯儲inflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮tighter credit 緊縮信貸monetary policy 貨幣政策foreigh exchange 外匯spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 遠期交易option forward transact

5、ion 擇期交易swap transaction 調期交易quote 報價settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 買入價selling rate 賣出價spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平價premium 升水discount 貼水direct quoation method 直接報價法indirect quoation method 間接報價法dividend 股息domestic currency 本幣floating rate 浮動利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠貸款venture capital

6、風險資本book value 帳面價值physical capital 實際資本IPO(initial public offering) 新股首發；首次公開發行job machine 就業市場welfare capitalism 福利資本主義collective market cap 市場資本總值golbal corporation 跨國公司transnational status 跨國優勢transfer price 轉讓價格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠桿Federal Reserve 美聯儲financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危機file for bankruptcy 申請破產bailout 救助take over 收購buy out 購買(某人的)產權或全部貨物go under 破產take a nosedive （股市）大跌tumble 下跌falter 搖搖欲墜on the hook 被套住