一 般 過 去 時 講 解 與 練 習定義表示的是：某個動作作發生在過去的時間里，并且這個動作已經完成了。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示過去經常反復發生的動作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。一、巧記一般過去時：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生的事；be用was或用were, have, has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 不含be動詞時如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was, were,否定就把not添。 含be動詞時疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語前。be的一般過去時：學習動詞be的一般過去時，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌 握動詞be的一般過去時。 be的過去時有四巧： 一是時間狀語巧， 表示過去的短語要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數was，復數were； 三巧是否定句結構，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】時間狀語（即標志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態，恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1. yesterday或以其構成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一時間名詞”構成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時間段+ago”構成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過去時態的從句等。【二巧】形式巧。它與一般現在時一樣，形式多樣：當主語是第一人稱單數或第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復數時，謂語動詞用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學校。 They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們在那邊。【三巧】否定句結構巧。與動詞be的一般現在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasnt, werent。即： 主語 wasnt werent 表語 其他。例如： I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變為一般疑問句。即： Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他？這恰巧與動詞be的一般現在時的疑問句式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？ Was she late this morning今天早上她遲到了嗎？ 更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主語wasntwerent”。 例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎？ Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的，她們在。（不，她們不在。） 一般過去時主要是通過謂語動詞的變化來表示的。英語中每種時態都要求謂語動詞進行相應的變化。在一般過去時里，要求謂語動詞用動詞“過去式”。原形動詞變為過去式，可以概括為兩類：一類是規則的變化，另一類是不規則的變化。1.規則變化的動詞過去式規則變化的動詞過去式(1) 在詞尾加ed 或d英語中大部分動詞過去式都是規則變化的，即在動詞后加上ed；如果結尾字母是不發音的e，則只要加上一個d就行了。例如：work-worked clean-cleaned play-playeddecide-decided live-lived love-loved(2) 以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加edstudy-studied hurry-hurried carry-carried(3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母再加edstop-stopped drop-dropped 2.不規則變化的動詞過去式不規則變化是指過去式不能加ed，用另外一個詞來表示。這樣的不規則過去式也有很多，只有靠一個一個去記憶了。例如：is/am-was are-were have/has-hadshall-should will-would can-could may- mightgo-went come-came take-took sit-sat say-said get-got swim-swamrun-ran write-wrote sing-sang tell-told speak-spoke begin-began break-broke不規則變化中，還有少數詞的過去式與原形動詞完成相同；read的過去式只是讀音改變了。例如：cut-cut put-put let-let read-read redkeep-kept feel-felt sleep-sleptsweep-swept build-built lend-lent send-sent spend-spentring-rang sit-sat drink-drank sing-sang swim-swam think-thought buy-bought bring-brought fight-foughtteach-taught catch-caughtknow-knew grow-grew throw-threw draw-drew3.規則動詞過去式的讀音在清輔音p k f s 等后，ed要讀t。例如： worked, finished在元音或濁輔音b g v z m等后，ed要讀d。例如：lived, called在t或d后，ed讀id。例如：started，needed一般過去時 - 疑問句型過去時的一般疑問句可以分為兩類。1.was / were, 它們的一般疑問句是將was / were,移到主語前面，否定句是直接在它們后面加上not。例如：He was very busy last Friday.He wasnt very busy last Friday. Was he very busy last Friday? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt2. 實義動詞 實義動詞過去式的一般疑問句，是在主語前加上did；否定句是在謂語動詞前加上did not，并將謂語動詞改為動詞原形。請注意：過去時不分人稱和單復數，都是加did或did not。 例如：Li Ming studied English this morning.Did Li Ming study English this morning？Yes, he did. /No, he didnt.Li Ming didnt study English this morning.We often played badminton together.Did you play badminton together? Yes, we did. / No, we didnt.We didnt play badminton together.其次，had 作為實義動詞的話，加did或did not. 例如：They had a meeting last Friday.Did they have a meeting last Friday? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.They didnt have a meeting last Friday.3.過去時的特殊疑問句How did you find the job? I found it in the newspaper.這工作你是怎么知道的？我從報紙上看到的。一般現在時要和現在的時間相聯系，而一般過去時和說話的“現在”沒有聯系。His father is a film director.他父親是電影導演。 (他現在還是) His father was a film director.他父親曾是電影導演。 (他現在不是) How do you like the novel?你覺得這部小說怎么樣？ (還在看小說) How did you like the novel? 你覺得這部小說怎么樣？ (已看完小說) 一般過去時 - 句型口訣一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didnt 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。【課堂練習】一、寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw _ kick_ pass_ do _二、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.三、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.四、 改錯題1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _【課后練習】1、 單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、請用正確動詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你還有什么要說的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時候，發現地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時候出生的？1980年。