了解英語4級單位3部分1It 3-1偵聽時間look at these 2 piegraphs . they show how these 2 people spend their days，not including weekends .the one on the top shows how Emma divides up her days。she is a designer who works for a company。As Emmas graph shows，the bigest portion part of her day is spent working。Sheworks an average of 8 hours a day，which is one third of her day。she gets an average of 6 hours to sleep which is 25% of her day。thats less sleep than Martin gets。According to his graph，he gets an average of 7 hours to sleep which is about 29% of his day。On the other hand，Martine who is engineer，works more hours than Emma does。Martine average 9 hours a day at work compare to Emma s 8。thats 37.5% compare to 33%。other factors shown in the graphincluded time for meals and commuting to work。其他activities include getting dress and doing house hold chores such as doing laundry and paying bills。As you can see，for Martin，commuting is taking a large amount of his time。If he could reduce his commute time，he will have more time for other things。and it isnt just the time。when the traffic is really heavy his commute is streess ful。it will be great if he can work from home one or two days a week。he life will be more enjoyable。And we lookat Emmas graph，we see she probaby needs more sleep。Perhaps，she should spend a bit less time social izing with her friends。On the other hand，socializing with her friend is something she really values。As for putting on makeup，she isnt willing to change that。For her，exercising，social izing and staying beautilization help her deal with the stress work。In conclusion，Emma and Martin both wish there were more hours in a day。this next graph shows how various factors compare important to 1350 jobs applicats。applicats were between 20 to 25 years ago。they were asked to list which factors were most important for a good job。As the graph shows，money was the most important factor for 25% of the applicats。However，other factors are also important . the second most important factor was the work environment。In other words、for many和money is everything。People want to like where they work。In fact，if web combine working environment and co-workers，the total is 35%。this is well above the 25% for salary and benefits。Taking together，they are more important than salary and benefits。career path is also important especally for younger applicats。they want to see that their job helper to build a success ful career .For older workers，this may not be as important。older workers often put the higher value on the balance between life and work。what do you think。It 3-1 vocalability領土、軍事、政治和政權狀態the government of a country is a control system。governments make laws and provide services to their citizens。the land over which a government has controlled，is its territory/trtri/territory。country s territory has boundaries/bandri/or borders。when you leave or enter a country s territory，you usually need a passport。the territory of a country is defined by its boundaries。country s military provides defense for its territory and its citizens。The military includes an army，an air force and a navy。The main purpose of a military，is to defended a country from attack。country s criminal juice system includes the police，courts and prisons。its purpose is to enforce the law and protect the people from criminal activities。a country social services system provides support to people in need。it provides basic health care services and helps poor people support their children。-是的-是的Anarchy/nki/n .混亂；無政府狀態；無序auto scracy/t krsi/n .獨裁；獨裁統治獨裁政府獨裁政治寡頭統治/LG/rki/n .寡頭統治的政府；寡頭統治集團；寡頭統治的國家-是的-是的anarchy exits when a country has no effective government。In anarchy，there is nobody to make decisions or enforce the laws。an autocracy is the simplest form of government。In an autocracy，the government is controlled by single individual，known as autocrat。whether or not an autocracy is successful，depends on the character and ability of the leader。In an oligarchy，a small group of people controls the government。membership in this group often depends on family connection，wealth or military power。In a Republic，individuals are elected to represent the citizens。the power of government in a Republic is limited by a constitution。a constitution is a written document that makes the rules for a government to follow .this limits the power of a government。a constitution defines the relationship between the government and its citizens。It 3-1 dialogue談論工作I hear you lost your job，is that right？Yes，thats right。I quit。I quit because the way my boss treat people。What happen。I wason t feeling good one day and he yelled at me。while I told him not to yell at vs.Is that all。Thats what bosses do .Sure，some maybe。but my treated every one badly and I was tired of it .it was the less *Laststr？是的，it reached the point where I could n t take it anymore。I see .So now you dont have a job。Right，I dont have a job。but at least I don t have to deal with my boss thing .what are you going to do now？To be honest，Im not sure。but Ill fine something。I ll get a job even if it pays less than before。Are you sorry for your quit。是andNo。I guess I should have found another job first and then quit。Why didnt you。As I said，he pushed me t