必修三unit1,單詞課件,1.takeplace,1)發生eg.Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?2）舉行eg.Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidnttakeplaceafterall.,辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout,takeplace指事先計劃或預想到的事情的發生。我們學校的運動會將于下周五舉行。eg.OurschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotakeplacenextFriday.2)happen偶然或未能預見的發生,可以和to連用或接that引導的從句。他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。eg.Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadnotreadthenovel.,3)occur既可指某事偶然發生,也指某事按計劃發生,常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat.許多事故是發生在家里的。eg.Manyaccidentsoccurinthehouse.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout僅用于負面場合,常用于災難,戰爭,疾病之類事情的突然發生。發生了大火/戰爭爆發了。eg.Afire/warbrokeout.,5)comeabout既可用于表達正面事情的發生,又可用于表達負面事情的發生。你能告訴我事故是怎樣發生的嗎？eg.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout？,2.starvev.1)挨餓;餓死eg.Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏eg.Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓,僅用于進行時態eg.Whenwilldinnerbeready?Imstarving.,starvationn.U餓死dieofstarvationstarvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資3.origin起源，由來，起因eg.Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?originaladj.原始的,4.religiousadj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.(宗教信仰)2)虔誠的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教,5.belief1)信任;信心Ueg.Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.havebeliefin.相信.2)信仰Creligiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief難以置信believev.,6.inmemoryof紀念eg.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.,inhonourofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof,7.dressup盛裝，打扮eg.Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress給穿衣服dresssb./oneselfbe/getdressed（in）意為“穿著.”,如果后跟賓語，則in不可少Hurryupandgetdressed.（動態）Thegirlwasdressedinred.（靜態）,8.trickn.詭計，花招eg.Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards.2)n.竅門，招數eg.Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）vt.欺騙，詐騙eg.ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth誘騙某人做某事tricksboutofsth誘騙某人某物,playatrick/trickson捉弄戲弄.Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.,9.arrivaln.1）到達，到來eg.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.ononesarrival/arriving.一.就.eg.UponhisarrivalinLondon,hewaseagertoseetheBigBen.2)到達者eg.Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.arrivev.,10.gain1）獲得eg.Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)贏得Theprofessorgainedtherespectofhisstudents.gain+抽象n.(independence/experience/fame/freedom/confidence.)Nopains,nogains.,11.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.gatheraround.圍攏.gathertogether.聚集.,12.award1）v.授予，判定(官方授予)eg.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.2）n.獎，獎品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.awardsb.sth.awardsthtosb.獎賞某人某物,辨析:award和rewardaward后接雙賓語reward獎賞,給報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人eg.Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorningshardwork.inreward獎賞,13.admire欽佩,羨慕eg.Wealladmirehimforhisbravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面欽佩某人2)欣賞Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch.3)贊美Headmiredhernewdress.admirationn.,14.havefun(withsb)(與某人)玩得開心Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.fun為不可數名詞,沒有復數,也不能加a.havegoodfunwithsbmakefunof取笑adj.funny有趣的,15.custom1)風俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)習慣=habitItwashercustomtogetupearly.theCustoms海關,16.keeponesword守信，履行諾言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust.=performonesword.breakonesword失信Dontbreakyourword,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此處為諾言為不可數名詞消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.,17.holdonesbreath屏住呼吸,eg.Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.,takebreath歇會兒getonesbreath喘過氣來beoutofbreath喘不過氣來,breathev.,eg.Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.,18.apologize道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth,apologyn.,表達道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉,make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology,19.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Dontplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已經淹死的2)浸,泡,借消愁drownonessorrow/sadnessin,Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹沒Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.,20.obviousadj.明顯的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.,21.setoff1)動身,出發;TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.3)使某物更有吸引力Awomansbeautyissetoffbyherclothesandjewellery.,setaboutdoingsth.著手(做某事)setin開始setup建立,創立setdown寫下,記下setsomebodytodosomething.使某人開始工作setsomebodydoingsomething使某人處于某種狀態,22.remind提醒,使想起remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that提醒Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.Remindmetotakemybookstomorrow.MyteacherremindedmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkontime.,Whatyousaidjustnow_meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized,C,23.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒,饒恕Pleaseforgiveme,Ididntmeantohurtyou.Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate.=pleaseforgivemybeinglate.,forgivingadj.寬仁的,寬大的forgivenessn.寬恕askforforgivenessreceiveforgiveness,24.asthoughasthough和asif沒有什么區別。asif用得普遍些,卻可引導方式狀語從句和表語從句,其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。1)引導方式狀語從句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened她裝得好像什么事也沒發生過似的。當從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂