WilliamFaulkner,Sept25,1897July6,1962,迷失一代的作家：,ConsideredoneofthetwogreatestAmericannovelistsofhiserawithErnestHemingwayOneoftherepresentativesofSouthernrenaissanceinAmericanliterature,1,學習交流PPT,Family,BorninNewAlbany,Mississippiin1897.MovedtoOxford,attheageof4.Hisfather:unworthydescendants,notresponsibletohisfamilyhismother:steadfastandperseveringHehopedtoaspiretobelikehisgreat-grandfather,ColonelJohnSartoris.great-grandfather:plantationowners,aswellassoldiers,writerandpolitician;ColonelJohnSartoris,createdinFaulknersworks,isonthebasisofhisgreat-grandfather.,Mississippi:prototype（原型）ofYoknapatawpha約克納帕塔法郡,Mostofhisworks,setinYoknapatawphaCounty,unfoldthecontradictionsandconflictsoftheSouthintheturbulenttimes.,2,學習交流PPT,AsaYoungMan,1914thefirstworldwar.dreamedofbecomingapilotinthearmyhoweverwasdeclinedbecauseofhisheight.HelaterbecameamemberoftheRoyalCanadianAirForce,yetdidnotseeanyWorldWarIwartimeaction.,3,學習交流PPT,Adulthood,FortwentyyearsheworkedinHollywoodwritingseveralscreenplayslikeTodayWeLive(1933)andLandofthePharaos(1955)andproducingmanynovelsandshortstories.HelaterworkedinHollywoodwithHowardHawks,amoviedirectorwhobecameafriendofhim.,4,學習交流PPT,TheEndofHisLife,FaulknerdiedJuly6th,1962aftersufferingfromacoronaryocclusion(心肌梗塞)UptohisdeathheworkedasaWriter-In-ResidenceattheUniversityofVirginiain1957,5,學習交流PPT,MajorWorks:,Oxford,poems-prose1924TheMirbleFaun云石牧神1925,firstnovelSoldiersPay軍餉TheSoundandtheFury喧囂與騷動1930AsIlayDying我彌留之際1931Sanctuary圣殿1932LightinAugust八月之光1936Absalom,Absalom!押沙龍！押沙龍！,prolific,6,學習交流PPT,1942GoDown,Moses去吧，摩西1948:IntruderintheDust墳墓的闖入者1946:ThePortableFaulkner袖珍本福克納選集ARoseforEmily獻給艾米麗的玫瑰TrilogyoftheSnopesfamilyTheHamlet(1940)村子TheTown(1957)小鎮TheMansion(1959)大宅ShortStorycollection:TheUnvanquished沒有被征服的人(1938),7,學習交流PPT,Awards,OneofthreefinalistsforthefirstElleryQueenMysteryMagazineAward(1946).NobelPrizeWinner(1949)PulitzerWinnertwice:AFable(1955)TheReivers(1963)4.NationalBookAwardstwice:CollectedStories(1951)AFable(1955)5.O.HenryShortStoryPrize.,WilliamFaulknerwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1949.,8,學習交流PPT,Fame:,anAmericannovelistandpoetwhoseworksfeaturehisnativestateofMississippiregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofthetwentiethcenturyoneoftheleadingAmericanwritersintheliteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStates.arepresentativeofthewritersusingstreamofconsciousness,9,學習交流PPT,MajorThemesofhisWorks,1.historyandraceHeexplainsthepresentbyexaminingthepast,bytellingthestoriesofseveralgenerationsoffamilytoshowhowhistorychangeslife.Hewasinterestedintherelationshipbetweenblacksandwhites,especiallyconcernedabouttheproblemsofthepeoplewhowereofthemixedraceofblackandwhite,unacceptabletobothraces.2.Deterioration3.Conflictsbetweengenerations,classes,races,manandenvironment